A Study on Naas Surah German Translations Based on Eugene Nida's Theory

The Revelation Books have been translated by different translators and by various reasons through the history. Holy Quran is most important source for recognizing Islam which has been revealed to Mohammad by Lord. The need to Quran translation has always been felt in all eras because of the four million German language Muslims all around the world. Thus the present article studies three famous Quran's German translations by Friedrich Rückert, Adel Theodor Khoury and Rudy Paret based on Eugene Nida's Theory by focus on Naas Surah. The article also studies the translator's motivations, method and their custody in lexical and syntax Arabic structure in translation. The future mistakes or errors in translations could be avoided by determining the weak and strong points of the abovementioned translation.