A Study on Pessimism, disappointment and Nihilism in Maʿarri and Hedayat Thoughts

By a short look at the history of the past we would face the living method of some great and familiar characters whose lives types were completely different; this difference root was in their way of thinking. Two samples were Sadegh Hedayat and Abul ʿAla Al-Maʿarri. Maʿarri has innovative and unique method in pessimism philosophy and nihilism and his blindness is an open to his complicated life and thoughts; Hedayat who was a nihilist author, his philosophical hopelessness and suspense may be known because of his comfort and welfare; the comfort which he had no role in achieving it. Thus the present paper intends to recognize some the issues and the fields which makes them hopeless and desperate.