Realism Obstacles and Elements in Viewpoint of Quran and Hadith

Realism is considered as one of the important issues in epistemological arguments. Realism principle is such an important issue that Islam has based its invitation on it; that is, it wants a human being to act upon the tasks, turned over to him/her in the light of realism, through true understanding of verses of human life and horizons. Notwithstanding continuous recommendation to be a realist, human being usually does not care about it. Also, obstacles such as illusion, neglect, ignorance, sensual desires, and commitment of sin cause misunderstanding of realities. Thus, for the human to obey Allah’s commands and true understanding of phenomena, firstly s/he must keep away from these obstacles and secondly, should be engaged in the elements which help this instinctive talent to be materialized; among which rationality, belief in God, belief in resurrection, and piety can be mentioned. This article adopting a descriptive-analytical method tries to recognize realism’s obstacles and affecting elements and also howness of their performance after addressing realism in viewpoint of the Quran and Hadith.