Structural Concepts A Framework for Analyzing Saudi Strategic Positions in the Middle East (With emphasis on Syria and Bahrain)

Abstract:Islamic awakening has had a direct or indirect effect on the countries of the middle east region,and in particular the arab countries of the north africa and the western Asian region.saudi arabia is the largest and most important arab country in western asia.saudi arabia interpreted these developments as contradictory to its regional strategic stability,while recognizing the threat of these denelopments was determined to maintain the status que in some places and to rebuild power elsewhere.in this research,we tried to use the constructivist theory to adopt identity conflicts approaches.this proactive bahraina identity approach has striven to maintain the status que and stailize the rule of al-khalifa as a strategic ally.in a surplus from in Syria,it seeks to change the status que and the structure of power,and ultimately to balance the power with its regional rivaliran.this research uses library resources and documents in from of a descriptive –analytical metod to examine the rule of edentity element such as Arabism,Wahhabism and Islamism on Wahhabism and Islamism on Saudi foreign policy in the middle east region after the islamic awakening.