Finance and taxpayers in the patriarchal period

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

The Mongol conquests and the beginning of the patriarchal rule in Iran marked a period of change in most areas for the Iranians; Thus, the ruling structure of the patriarchal government was influenced by the Mongol laws. One of the most important parts of the Iranian bureaucracy that underwent extensive changes was finance . The Mongols' distrust of the Iranians and the importance of financial matters persuaded the Mongols to delegate important oversight responsibilities to their own agents. Thus the position of the Iranian declined, and collectors of state taxes, were under thesupervision of Mongol agents. With the expansion of the scope of duties and affairs related to finance and taxation, Iranian brokers gained more roles and presence in the organization. , the Mongol style in the tax system took a form which the Iranian came under the influence of the Mongol elements. Therefore, the main issue of this research is to identify the financial organization and position of taxpayers, their powers, job descriptions and functions during the Mongol period in Iran. It seems that with the Mongol domination of Iran and the implementation of Mongolian laws, changes were made in the Iranian tax system and the introduction of Mongolian elements and terms along with the Iranian-Islamic financial system was on the agenda. The results of the research show that the Mongols implemented a dual system in the administrative organization of Iran by implementing the Mongol principles and laws along with the bureaucracy of Iran under their influence.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Institute for humanities and cultural studies, Volume:9 Issue: 1, 2021
Pages:
299 to 324
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