Typology of Political Negotiation Goals in the Prophetic Sira (PBUH)

According to religious teachings, the dignity of the prophets is higher than politics, but if they take the lead, they also acted as politicians and acted in the manner of politicians, including political negotiation This is clearly visible in the biography of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), in the negotiations with "Bani-Zamra", the negotiations of "Hudaybiyyah" and the negotiations with "Bani Ashja", and it is also worthy of consideration. From the point of view of research, the "goals of negotiation" in the Prophetic tradition, is the most prominent distinguishing element of the negotiations of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), compared to the negotiations of other politicians. In the present article, using the content analysis method, while reading the historical-narrative sources related to the political life of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) in the three mentioned negotiations, his most important goals and intentions of political negotiation with the opposition, in the form of comprehensive rational goals and limited specific goals. , Has been reviewed and analyzed. From these negotiations, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) sought to achieve comprehensive and common rational goals, such as: "peaceful settlement of disputes", "securing the interests of the parties" and "creating lasting security" and specific goals appropriate to the time and place in each specific case. , Such as: "preventing military alliance with enemies", "preparing the ground for the conquest of Mecca" and "defending the allies".