Factors of Corruption and its Prevention with an Approach to the Second Step Statement of the Revolution and the Judicial Transformation Document

Corruption is one of the organizational phenomena that causes a crisis in the development process of governments. Economic corruption tends to concentrate wealth, facilitate other crimes, and intensify in the face of sanctions and economic warfare.The 37-article Judicial Transformation Document was approved by the Head of the Judiciary on 20/12/2020, in which he stated the challenges and strategies, one of the main foundations of the return of the judiciary to the main mission mentioned in the Constitution, the most important of which is crime and corruption prevention. The Supreme Leader of the Revolution considers the priority of fighting corruption to be from within the judiciary. The statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution, on 22/11/2017, made recommendations in seven axes, the third and fourth axes to economic issues; In this research, the question is, what is the role and effect of the judicial reform document in preventing economic corruption? What are the solutions and strategies to fight economic corruption in the second step of the revolution? The method of carrying out the research is descriptive and analytical, and library and document methods were used to collect the data. Corruptors can be very effective in reducing economic corruption. The findings of the research show that the conceivable solutions and strategies in the direction of prevention are: a. Transparency in declaring the assets of those in charge, b. Decisive and firm dealing with corruptors and economic criminals, d. Strengthening and increasing special economic courts, and e. Using the experienced  expert judges.