Responsibility to protect and Taliban domination of Afghanistan in the light of the dialectic of human Values

The situation in Afghanistan has a geopolitical status and its events attract the attention of the world's great powers. Military offensives, arbitrary detentions, forced relocations, intimidation, insecurity, and the disenfranchisement of Afghan women, children, and men were some of the actions that took place in August 2021 when the Taliban took control of Afghanistan.However, the sovereignty of a state must include a commitment to protect those under its authority. When a government does not fulfill this commitment, it must expect the reaction of the international community. This article seeks to describe the recent situation in Afghanistan in a descriptive and analytical manner, emphasizing the need for the Taliban to fulfill their human rights obligations to the Afghan people, Introduce the possibility of applying the doctrine of protection responsibility as a way to end the plight of Afghans, Finally, it becomes clear that the responsibility to protect requires a positive commitment inherent in the traditional concept of sovereignty of states. Sovereignty is not only a right but also a responsibility under which a state is committed to safeguarding and respecting the rights of those under its jurisdiction. In this way, in the dialectical relationship between sovereignty on the one hand and human values on the other, the antithesis of the responsibility of protection can be presented.