The historical course and the role of Muslims in the transfer of Greek civilization to Europe

Throughout history, one of the most important activities that Muslims had was the achievement of Greek civilization, and then they transferred it to the Islamic world, and with the advancement of science and culture, they were able to flourish Islamic civilization. Especially the Muslims who had conquered Spain were able to create a great civilization there. When Andalusia had an advanced civilization, Europe was in ignorance and darkness, and no trace of civilization and progress could be seen in Europe. But as soon as the Europeans came to the Islamic world and also when the crusades were formed and many Europeans were able to stay in Islamic areas. Europeans coming and going to Andalusia made Europeans get familiar with Islamic civilization and science and transfer it to Europe, and they also tried to return many scientific books that were translated in the Islamic world to Latin. All these things caused the achievements of Muslims to enter Europe and with the progress of Europe, a new period was established in it, which was called the Age of Renaissance. In this article, we intend to examine the role of Muslims in the transfer of Greek civilization to Europe, and as most historians have acknowledged, Muslims having a peaceful relationship with Europeans at the time of trade or during the study of Europeans in the regions of the Islamic world caused Europeans get to know science. This article is done in a descriptive and analytical way.