Examining the religious differences between the Ottomans and Iran during the Safavid period in the years 907-1003 A.H. and explaining its geopolitical dimensions.

This research is aimed at investigating the religious differences between the Ottomans and Iran during the Safavid period in the years 907-1003 AH/1501-1594 AD, and it tries to investigate the religious differences between the two governments in the years 1501-1594 AD, i.e., the interval of governance ( Shah Ismail Safavi - Shah Abbas I) has been examined and for this purpose, by using the historical method with the focus on library documents, aspects taken from books and references, etc., it shows that the origin of religious wars in These eras were mostly to prevent further expansion of the country by the Safavids and to prevent the spread of the Shia religion, which with its tact and religion-oriented presentation of a government was able to attract many scholars and followers in the East and the West with an incredible speed of Islamic power. and the great Islamic Ottomans will be overtaken by all these things that caused the Safavids to prevent the Ottomans from generating more income and endanger the position of Sunnis as the first rank in the Islamic world It has been seen and in fact, religion is an excuse, and power and maintaining positions and material things and earning money under the pretext of religion, which is obtained from pilgrims, has been and still is the real reason for wars and religious differences.