فصلنامه جغرافیا (برنامه ریزی منطقه ای)
سال سیزدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 53، زمستان 1402)

In Iran, numerous researches have been conducted in the field of semantics and semiotics of the architecture of different periods, with different points of view, among which, the architecture of the second Pahlavi period is worthy of further and deeper research due to its fundamental intellectual and structural changes. In this research, relying on the theories of semiotics, while knowing more about the evolution of the architectural form in some significant works of the second Pahlavi period, an attempt will be made to identify and analyze the meanings and signs that can be interpreted in the architectural form of this period. In terms of content, this research is quantitative-qualitative, which has been done with a descriptive-analytical perspective, taking an analytical approach, with a semiotic approach and using the opinions and scientific opinions of specialists and experts in this field. The temporal domain of the research is the public buildings of the second Pahlavi period of Iran, which are selected in three separate periods after 1320 including the second Pahlavi period. The results of the research show that identifying the factors affecting the changes and developments that have occurred in the semiotic structure of contemporary architecture in Iran and explaining and investigating these causes and factors will greatly contribute to the identity of contemporary Iranian architecture. The distinguishing feature of the present research is to pay attention the semiotic nature of the works of the second Pahlavi period in combination with the quality assessment of the studies conducted in recent years.

One of the main pollutants of the environment is oil and oil products, which are of special importance; Because oil pollution, even in small scale and quantities, can cause great and irreparable damage to the environment. In this research, which was carried out in a descriptive-analytical method, the three main and basic points of view regarding the foundations of civil liability for damages caused by oil pollution were explained and analyzed, and it was concluded that although the basis of liability in the relevant laws of the country, It is based on fault based on which the victim is required to prove the fault of the perpetrator; However, such a view cannot be taken in the environmental damage caused by oil pollution; Because proving the guilt of the perpetrator is difficult and impossible in most cases. Therefore, it seems that by accepting the system of pure responsibility and changing the approach, the aforementioned damages can be compensated on the basis of no-fault liability, regardless of whether the main cause of oil pollution and damages is the government or private individuals. Based on this, it is necessary to design such a system to compensate for the damages caused by oil pollution.

This research was conducted with the aim of developing a model of social banking and its impact on customer experience in branches of Housing Bank of Khuzestan province. To achieve this goal, a mixed research method was used in two qualitative and quantitative phases with an exploratory approach. In the qualitative phase, the data were analyzed through interviews with 12 experts using the snowball and targeted sampling method and with the help of the Foundation's data theory during three stages of open, central and selective coding. Atlas T software was used in qualitative phase data analysis. In the quantitative phase, 288 healthy questionnaires were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire with optimal validity and reliability and analyzed using PLS software. The respondents of the quantitative phase included the staff of Maskan Bank branches in Khuzestan province. These people were selected and surveyed using a simple random sampling method. The findings of the qualitative phase included the development of a model for social banking, which consists of 325 open codes, 72 concepts and 26 categories. The findings of the quantitative phase showed that the designed model has a good fit and has a positive and significant effect on the customers' experience.

Increasing opportunities for social interaction is one of the necessary psychological needs, which causes problems in human's personal and social life. The increase of residential complexes and apartment living in the current century, which occurred following the increase in population in Iran, has become an inevitable issue. Neglecting psychological needs in the design of today's residential complexes and only providing physical needs leads to social anomalies. In this research, an attempt is made to investigate the increase of residents' interactions in the open space of the complexes, considering the constructive components of social relations. The current research is a survey descriptive research and in terms of its purpose, it is applied research. Research method, survey method and data collection tool, the researcher made a questionnaire. After categorizing and selecting the target population, a questionnaire was prepared. Then the data were collected to check the relationship between the variables to test the research hypotheses. The collected data have been analyzed using SPSS version 25 software.

The importance of entrepreneurship in providing new job opportunities and helping to create stable jobs on the one hand and considering the importance of the entrepreneurial intention of tourism students as the most important predictor of their entrepreneurial behavior on the other hand, investigating the influencing factors in academic entrepreneurial opportunities in the field of tourism is essential to It seems Based on this, the main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of self-efficacy and networks on the entrepreneurial opportunities of tourism in Islamic Azad University of Yazd. The statistical population of this research includes all students of tourism, business management, business management and entrepreneurship and urban planning in the Islamic Azad University of Yazd, and a statistical sample of 140 people was considered for the research. The data collection tool is a questionnaire and the method of collection is field. In order to analyze the data, the structural equation analysis approach with the partial least squares approach has been used. The results show that innovation, marketing, risk-taking and financial control of entrepreneurial self-efficacy have a significant effect on entrepreneurial opportunities in Islamic Azad University of Yazd; but then management cannot have an acceptable effect. Also, industrial networks for innovation and risk-taking and financial control, and entrepreneurial networks for innovation and management have a significant mediating effect.

The purpose of this research was to design and present the social justice development model in the national policy. The research method was qualitative and quantitative. Research information was collected through interviews. The statistical population of the research included an unlimited number of experts, professors and experts in the relevant field, and 18 people were selected until reaching theoretical saturation. The sampling method was in the form of a snowball, in which the interviewees were asked to introduce people who are knowledgeable about the research topic to conduct subsequent interviews. Primary data were collected through interviews. According to the methodological process, during three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding, firstly, the codes related to the topic were identified from the large number of primary data types; Then, in the manner of continuous comparison, a concept was extracted from several codes, and in the same way, other codes were also converted into concepts until finally 96 concepts were obtained. In the next stage, some concepts were put in the form of a category so that 16 categories were obtained for this research. The findings of the research showed that 3 categories emerged as the central categories, which include: cultural factors, compatibility with elites, education. Other categories to be presented in the visual model were placed in five categories: causal conditions (3 categories), background or context (3 categories), intervening conditions (2 categories), strategies (2 categories), consequences (3 categories). In the following, based on the indicators, components,

In the third millennium, entrepreneurship can be mentioned as one of the most important engines of growth and development; As far as one of the major economic factors is considered. Based on this, the current research was conducted with the aim of designing and explaining the value-creating organization model in social security with the grounded theory approach. The method of the current research was applied in terms of its purpose and qualitative in terms of the grounded theory implementation method. The data collection tool in this research was also a semi-structured interview. The statistical population of the present study included the director of social security and the internal managers of the social security organization. The research sample was determined according to the theoretical saturation of data in qualitative research and the sample size was 15 people. Data analysis was also done manually using the method (open-centric-selective coding). The results of the research showed that the 6 categories considered in grounded theory in the current research included the following: Intervening conditions include: selection of employees based on interviews and tests, in-service training for employees and determining selection criteria for hiring employees; The main category includes: employee meritocracy, recognition and encouragement of entrepreneurs and in-service training; The strategies include: strategies for cultivating suggestions, cultivating new ideas, encouraging employees, welcoming employee projects, and customer orientation; Organizational consequences include: organizational excellence and stability, improvement of service quality, client satisfaction, elimination of parallel work, reduction of organization costs, trust in organizational policy, organizational problem solving,

The construction of the dam and related projects have always been accompanied by positive and negative effects. These effects affect the physical, biological, cultural and economic-social environments. The main purpose of the research is to investigate and evaluate the social and cultural consequences of the Sardasht dam construction in the western region of the country. The research method of the current research is qualitative method and the research method of this article is an exploratory approach with emphasis on foundational data theory. The findings of the research, which is the result of a field study and interviews with local people and regional officials, show that people pay attention to the negative effects of dam construction and managers pay attention to the positive effects of dam construction, and both groups of people and managers consider the development of tourism and the expansion of business and employment as social effects. And they know the culture of dam building in the region.

As an economic development means economic growth along with increasing production capacities including physical, human and social capacities, the purpose of the present research is to explain the economic development model of the tourism industry in Iran's free zones from a geographical point of view. through purposive sampling, the data of Chabahar Free Trade Zone Organization managers, tourism activists, tourism officials, local communities and tourists were collected and analyzed through semi-structured interviews and applying the grounded theory approach, the economic development model of the tourism industry of Iran's free zones was designed from a geographical point of view. Findings of the research showed that the dimensions of the economic development model can be categorized into sixty-nine main categories such as the lack of a comprehensive data bank about tourism spots, lack of a strong tourism social media (website, blog, social network and...), lack of strong content production in the field of tourism, the existence of cost, process, and inter-unit problems related to tourism, etc. The conclusion of this qualitative research show the correct application of this model can improve the credibility of tourism institutions, increase the interactions between tourism institutions and tourists, improve the satisfaction of tourists and tourism staff, create a distinction in the quality of services and reputation of tourism institutions and increase the productivity of tourism institutions.

China, as an emerging power that has been recognized by the world since the beginning of the 21st century, has actually stepped on the path of economic development since the end of the 70s with fundamental reforms. This country, which was initially the place of investment for western companies, has now taken the initiative of investing in other regions of the world and is implementing large projects that focus on two issues, energy and transportation. are.China is currently seeking to expand its presence in other regions of the world with a large economy and as the largest factory producing goods and with a population of more than 1.3 billion people. In the meantime, the Middle East region, with its many advantages, such as energy and special geographical location, etc., is one of the areas of interest to China. In this regard, the author tries to find the answer to the following basic question with an analytical-descriptive method in the present article titled "Geopolitical analysis of the process of China's presence in the Middle East region in economic and political dimensions":How is China's presence in the Middle East from a geopolitical point of view? In this article, the conclusion has been reached that the geopolitical relations between China and the Middle East are mostly based on geo-economics, and in this regard, China has tried to avoid entering into security-political conflicts in this region as much as possible. The data of this research has been collected in a library-document way.

Political science has always been one of the most important subjects in Persian literature. Iranian poets and thoughtful writers, beyond walking in the world of poetic imaginations and literary industries, have also paid attention to the world and the society around them and have reflected the good and bad things in their works and have judged and taken a stand on them and have praised the virtuous and the evildoers. have been condemned and admonished. The pillars and pillars of Persian literature, from Hakim Ferdowsi and Nasser Khosrow to Nizami, Maulvi, Saadi, Hafez and contemporary poets and writers, have all shown their sensitivity to the situation of society and have reflected politics in their poetry at various levels and in various ways. have given. Saeb Tabrizi, the prominent and leading poet of the Indian style in the 11th century of the Hijri, is not out of this circle and pays a lot of attention to political science. His beautiful creations in Ghazal, his special attention to social issues and following Hafez's humor and Saadi's wit have placed him in the ranks of one of the most important Iranian poets. Considering the political and social conditions of his era, Saeb pays attention to politics and statecraft. In every chapter, he has criticisms in the form of advice and admonitions for government officials. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze political science in Saeb's court with a descriptive and analytical method, and the goal is to draw a general overview

One of the important problems of the banking system in Iran is the late payment of customers' debts in long-term transactions. Paying debts at the appointed time is a legal duty, but in an Islamic society, it is also considered a religious and moral duty. The banking system uses several methods to ensure timely collection of claims. One of these methods, the legitimacy of which there are many differences between jurists and Islamic banking experts, is to collect a penalty for late payment in the form of an obligation in the form of a condition included in the contract in banking contracts. According to some Islamic thinkers, this method is against Sharia standards, and according to another group, it is a correct and legitimate way to solve the mentioned problem. This treatise tries to explain the jurisprudential analysis of the late payment penalty in the banking system of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the library and documentary method, emphasizing the jurisprudential opinion of the Supreme Leader, and according to the content, it can be said: the late payment penalty in the banking system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, from Examples of unrealized interests are that the Supreme Leader considers late payment fines against banks as permissible. According to the jurists of the Guardian Council, commercial, loan and ignorance usurpation does not include the condition of delay fine. There are two views among Islamic jurists about the Shari'a ruling of receiving late payment fines from delinquent customers. Supreme Leader.

The influential current of thought in political thought seeks to remove the concept of sovereignty and introduces several rulers as its replacement, so that this concept can be used instead in the field of public law. In this article, while explaining the sovereignty, the feeling of eliminating the existing shortcomings regarding the meaning of this widely used word and its necessity adds to the importance and necessity of this research more than ever. In this research, these questions are answered, whether the concept of sovereignty is declining and eliminated in the thought of modern public law? Does the sovereignty in the position of representation enjoy the independence of the political thing and explain the fundamental concept in the thought of modern public rights? However, the developments in the field of public law have made the necessity of the concept of sovereignty face new challenges, and some political researchers consider the concept of sovereignty to be unnecessary and perhaps eliminate it for the benefit of public law, and they believe that political power is a vacuum arising from It fills and compensates for the sovereignty. However, despite the aforementioned thought process, it seems that such a perception of sovereignty is caused by a lack of correct understanding of the relevant aspects of the concept of sovereignty (political and legal perception) and a misunderstanding of the term modern public law itself.

Considering the rapid growth of different sciences and the deep connection between the findings of human sciences, the researchers of each science should examine the findings of science in terms of the works and results in their specialized science and share the results. Law science as one of the sciences. The main regulator of social relations, who, in addition to legislation and regulation of social relations, is also a supervisory pillar of the application of law in society, in order to prevent chaos and disorder in the social relations of individuals, he must react to social phenomena with appropriate speed. One of the new phenomena in the domestic and international economy, or rather in the field of international economic order, is the emergence of cryptocurrencies, which has overshadowed legal and economic affairs in Iran. Cryptocurrencies since their popularity in the country, due to their different nature from common and traditional money, have raised new issues in the field of law and economics. Peer-to-peer, semi-anonymous and basic code, are they possible to be accepted as price in the contract of sale in Iranian law or not? In addition, based on another point of view, cryptocurrencies are considered as goods, and it is checked whether cryptocurrencies have the ability to be determined as sold or not?

Water and irrigation has become the origin of many social, cultural and political changes and relationships in civilization in Iran's geographical context, and this category has a logical and effective relationship with geography, and after a basic and superficial understanding, it can be the origin of many of the following topics. For example, population density, movement, economy and livelihood of rural life, settlement, urbanism, villag, geshlaq, desert travel and Bedouin living and so on. Water was and is one of the main elements of creation in the beliefs of ancient Iran, and it has had a direct impact on the formation and settlement and type of life in Iran, including its impact on mythology and religious beliefs and its signs in civilized life, such as the construction of temples. Dams and aqueducts, etc., is a direct investigation and one of the main elements of the climate and region and each region with a geographical domain, and precipitation, temperature, volume of flowing water, atmospheric precipitation, and underground beds, etc. are all related to water. and its management depend. Therefore, the study and review of the natural geography of Iran, the type of climate and the geographical location of Iran and the Iranian Plateau and its relationship with economic advantages such as the existence of roads, caravanserais and the geopolitical issues of the Iranian Plateau and its extension and expansion to the watery areas such as Sihun and Jihun and the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, the Nile River, and

In contemporary international law, due to the advancement of technology and the emergence of new technologies and the development of the environment, especially by governments, protecting the environment as a common heritage of humanity is important and vital. Based on this, wetlands have a special importance for the world community in terms of biodiversity and economic, social and cultural effects, of which Urmia Wetland is a clear example. To protect these ecosystems, international law has established significant regulations within the framework of general and special rules. As a large international wetland, Urmia Lake is included in the Ramsar Convention, a special document governing the protection of wetlands. By following the general rules in accordance with this convention, countries are required to use wetlands wisely and protect them. But in recent years, due to unreasonable exploitation of the Urmia wetland, including the diversion of water by many dams, the road and bridge built on the Urmia lake named Shahid Kalantari, which was completed in November 2017, may cause environmental issues due to the low water level. and intensify the lack of development of modern agriculture, so that the possibility of survival of this crisis by threatening the right to enjoy a healthy environment leads to an environmental disaster and entails Iran's international responsibility. Therefore, it is vital for the country to take appropriate measures for the survival of Lake Urmia by using the environmental capacities of international law and citizenship rights with a focus on sustainable development, especially the 50th

This research aims to identify the components of organizational structure redesign and service-oriented approach in the National Bank of Kerman province and determine the status and relationship of each of them with each other. The existing research is a descriptive research of correlation type in terms of practical and developmental purpose and in terms of method, the statistical population of the research includes all the employees of the National Bank of Kerman province in 2019 in the number of 435 people, of which 380 people are available through sampling method. was selected. The data collection tool includes two researcher-made questionnaires, including a 132-question organizational structure redesign questionnaire with a validity of 0.87 and a reliability of 0.963, a 72-question questionnaire for a service-oriented approach with a validity of 0.73 and a reliability of 0.965. To analyze the data, one-sample t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple linear regression and structural equation modeling were used using SPSS and AMOS22 software. The results of the research showed that the components of organizational structure redesign and service-oriented approach in the National Bank of Kerman province are in a favorable condition. There is a significant and positive relationship between the redesign of the organizational structure and the service-oriented approach in National Bank. There is a significant relationship between the organizational structure redesign components (information technology affairs, organizational affairs, support affairs, branch affairs, human resources affairs and financial affairs) with the service-oriented approach in National Bank.

The purpose of this research is to design a strategic marketing model with a value approach for Iranian airlines. The current research was conducted using the qualitative approach and grounded theory methodology of Corbin and Strauss (2015). The statistical population of the research included 10 people with opinions in the field of strategic marketing of Iranian airlines, who were selected by purposeful sampling. The data collection method was a semi-structured interview. Data analysis was done according to (Corbin and Strauss, 2015) using MAXQDA 2020 software in three stages of open, central and selective coding. Validity and reliability of data were evaluated by Lincoln and Goba method, reliability was calculated by intra-subject agreement method of two coders, research indicators were identified and screened by fuzzy Delphi method and validation of the paradigm model was done by using the confirmability method by the participants. The research model was extracted based on the identification of 1015 open codes, linking the codes to 215 concepts and 31 main categories (in 12 categories). The results of the research, in addition to providing a comprehensive and new model for strategic marketing for Iranian airlines with a value orientation approach, confirm that strategic marketing in providing value to the customer through drawing effective strategies helps airlines achieve a competitive advantage. And profitability helps.

This research has been carried out with the aim of providing a framework of e-commerce businesses in tourism service companies in the northern region of Iran. For this purpose, after reviewing the previous studies in the field of e-commerce readiness in business with regard to the economic environment and choosing the appropriate model, the model indicators were placed in the hands of the experts in the form of a questionnaire and with the help of the fuzzy screening method, 40 indicators for Continuation of the final work. In order to confirm the fit of the main research model, the structural equation method and smart PLS 3 software were used, and due to the non-establishment of the criteria of the measurement section for the research model, it was modified by removing 5 indicators from the total of 40 indicators in the main model, which finally resulted in 31 indicators in The final model was approved. According to the final model with 5 main factors in order of priority including: the requirements of the business economic environment, business performance indicators, business related technology index, indicators within the business and business model indicators of e-commerce innovation was formed

The existence of climate variability (especially temperature) and more importantly its fluctuations and changes in different regions of the country can have different effects on its railway lines. Fluctuations and temperature changes can affect many different aspects of the rail transportation system, especially rail instabilities; Therefore, evaluating the effect of climatic conditions, especially fluctuations and temperature changes on railway instabilities, requires a more accurate analysis of the relationship between these two variables, which is the goal of this research. In this research, the General Circulation Model has been used in order to predict long-term temperature and analyze its effects on railway lines. For local and regional forecasts SDSM statistical microscale exponential method was used. The data used in this research includes the monthly average data of the synoptic stations of Kerman, Bam and Zahedan with the base period of 1961-1990 and Hadcm3 model data (data of the third generation of the global climate model under scenario A2 and B2). The temperature was predicted for three periods of 2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2099 and compared with the base period. The SDSM model works correctly in the microscale rotation of HadCM3 model output temperature in all three stations with a small difference and has acceptable accuracy for temperature prediction. Except in Zahedan area in some cold months of the year, we see an increase in temperature in all months of the year in the stations and this increase in temperature will reach its peak in 2099.

This study was conducted to evaluate the service quality of Shorabil Tourism using SERVQUAL method as a tool for measuring service quality and identifying and analyzing the gap between expectations and perceptions of service recipients. The gap between expectations and services perceived by visitors to Shorabil Tourism Parks in each of the five dimensions (tangible, accountability, reliability, reassurance and empathy) of service quality has been addressed. In today's world, the issue of quality has challenged the management of organizations. Quality of service is an important factor for growth, success and sustainability of the organization and is on the management agenda as a strategic, effective and inclusive subject. The present research is based on the purpose of the applied research component and based on the nature and methodology of the descriptive research - It is analyzed. In terms of time, the present study is a cross-sectional one. Survey method was used to collect the research data. The statistical population of the study consisted of all visitors to Shorabil tourism parks. Cluster sampling method was used to select the representative sample of the statistical population.

Jurisdiction, according to the law, means the authority and duty that the legislator gives to the judicial authority to handle a lawsuit. Knowing the types of jurisdiction of the court is important, because by knowing each type of jurisdiction, the related rules can be well analyzed and different effects can be imposed on each of them. The authority of authorities is in three categories: intrinsic, relative and local. Inherent competence is the exclusive competence of a judicial or non-judicial authority in dealing with matters or lawsuits announced by the legislator. The rules related to inherent competence are among the mandatory rules and an agreement contrary to it is not possible. The competence related to the union and the cooperative chamber is of the type of inherent competence, because the judicial and administrative authorities of each are of a separate class with their own coordinates and characteristics and are inherently different from each other, and their competence is inherent to specific claims. In relation to relative jurisdiction, considering that the issue of relative jurisdiction is raised when both supreme and supreme authorities have the same nature and gender, i.e. both authorities must be judicial or both authorities must be non-judicial in order to be able to He established two relative competences in a special sense. Therefore, the issue of relative jurisdiction in arbitration authorities is ruled out. Regarding the local jurisdiction, which is the same jurisdiction as the jurisdiction of the court or the arbitration authority, it seems that going directly to the court and removing jurisdiction from the arbitration authority if there is an arbitration agreement is contrary to articles 10 of the Civil Code and 6, 454 and 472 of the civil procedure law.

In the contemporary world, the consumption of cultural and artistic goods has become an important part of people's daily life due to the variety of products and goods, and according to some researchers, it has become an essential and inseparable part of human life. Therefore, in examining the social and cultural factors of any society, the type of cultural consumption and the content of the artistic and literary tastes of different groups of society should be sociologically examined so that cultural and literary goods are produced and offered based on the existing artistic and literary tastes. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject, this research has analyzed the patterns of artistic and literary consumption among the occupational classes of the headquarters of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance with a sociological approach. The type of research was based on the applied nature and based on the analytical-survey method.The results showed that among the artistic uses (literary, cinematographic and musical), the respondents' musical consumption is more than other literary and artistic uses. 41% of the respondents always (every day) listen to music. If less than ten percent (7.7%) of the respondents always and every day read cultural and artistic newspaper or magazine. 28.4 percent rarely (once a month) read non-curricular books (novels, stories, poems, etc.). Among the literary uses, respondents prefer to read scientific books, followed by poetry books. Among the job classes, people with higher job class (senior and PhD) mostly prefer historical and political books

According to the Stock Exchange and Securities Law, the most important mission of the stock exchange is to protect the rights of investors, but the real protection that was intended by the legislator has not been properly realized, because the real needs of the legal development of this market have not been provided. Today, the capital market coincides with the progress of the market, the legal and rule-based progress is accompanied by legal and judicial protection of this market. Today, investing in the stock market has crossed the border of experts and has spread to the masses. Today, various people are looking for significant profits by being in this specialized and risk-taking market, and in their opinion, this market is a temporary and short-term market and of course profitable. In the meantime, the non-fulfillment of the duties and tasks of the trustees related to the market, the weakness of the government's economic forces and the advertisements of some politically and socially influential people are also added to the cause and encourage people to attend this market. Without having the slightest information about the state of this market and how it works. In this situation, where due to many economic and non-economic reasons, this market shows its true face and small and large investors suffer losses, they are looking for ways to preserve their minimum capital. Supporting investors, especially small investors, is very useful. The most important and obvious losses in this market is the decrease in the value of shares.

From an organizational standpoint, the gas and petrochemical industries situated in the Khuzestan port area have, despite contributing to the nation's economic prosperity, caused local and regional health and environmental impacts. Therefore, this study initially assesses the petrochemical industry and then focuses on evaluating green supply chain management performance using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). To accomplish this, a model was extracted using the Grand Theory method, and the weights for each component of the model, criteria, and sub-criteria were calculated through the hierarchical analysis process, creating a tool for assessing green supply chain management performance in the petrochemical industry. Data collection involved expert consensus, with input and pairwise comparisons from five experts. Data analysis was conducted using Expert Choice software. The results revealed that primary conditions (A) with a weight of 0.307 held the top rank, contextual factors (B) with a weight of 0.239 ranked second, consequences (E) with a weight of 0.223 ranked third, intervening conditions (C) with a weight of 0.133 ranked fourth, and strategies with a weight of 0.098 secured the fifth position within the petrochemical industry's green supply chain.

The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting organizational technological entrepreneurship in technological companies active in the oil industry. This research is an applied research that uses mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical community in the qualitative section consists of experts and officials of technology companies in the field of oil industry and university professors with a specialized doctorate in the number of 20 people, and with the help of the snowball method, 10 people were considered as an interview panel. And in the quantitative part, there are 5000 experts and workers of technological companies active in the field of oil industry, who were selected using simple random method and considering Cochran's formula, 256 samples were selected. Theme analysis method was used to identify the dimensions, components and indicators, and the results of the interviews were the dimensions of capital, universities, research centers, technological entrepreneurs, infrastructures, market and customers, consultants, strategic factors, consequences, contextual factors and the government. expressed The TOPSIS method was used to prioritize the dimensions discovered in the quantitative section. The prioritization of the dimensions was as follows: first priority: capital, second priority: strategic factors, third priority: consequences, fourth priority: background factors, fifth priority: government. 6th priority: technological entrepreneur, 7th priority: infrastructure, 8th priority: market and customers, 9th priority: consultants and 10th priority: universities and research centers

The justice-oriented city has emerged with the rapid growth of urbanization, and its physical manifestations begin with the concepts of unequal access to urban services, social, cultural, political and economic capitals, etc. The emergence of risk-taking models with different natural and human contexts in cities has brought the discussion of resilience into the scope of urban concepts. The purpose of the current research is to explain spatial justice in physical resilience of District 6 of Karaj metropolis. The current research method is descriptive-analytical and using Smart PLS model and Spss software based on documentary-field data. The results show the fact that there is little relationship between the population dispersion and the distribution of urban services in the studied area. The results of the Kolmogrof-Smironov test and the normality of the data distribution, from the one-sample T-test (T-test) in Spss software, in improving the physical resilience of the area, considering the realization of spatial justice and considering that the coefficient The significance (sig) calculated for the research indicators at the confidence level of 95% (less than the permissible level) is -5%, it can be stated that these indicators are against the physical resilience of the range with the Realization of spatial justice is not at a suitable level. According to the result obtained from the Smart PLS model, the fit of this model is confirmed by using the SMRM test, and the research indicators are ranked and shows a suitable pattern for improving the current situation and reaching the desired situation.

The law on reduction of prison sentence approved in May 2019 and published at the end of June 11 has come into force and due to the fact that this law is retroactive. The law to reduce prison sentences is a way to reduce the criminal population of prisons. This law has actually created a legislative revolution in the field of reducing prison sentences. The implementation of this law is associated with the reduction of the prison population. With the implementation of this law, if a person commits a crime that is punishable by imprisonment, but is subject to the payment of a fine in this law, the same law will be applicable to this person, even if his case has resulted in the issuance of a final and binding sentence. The rulings should return the case to the court to apply this law to issue a new ruling. A clear example of this can be in the case of obscenity, insult and defamation, where the punishment for these crimes is subject to reduction and conversion. Another issue that has been specified in this law is related to crimes that were previously unforgivable but are now considered forgivable. It is obvious that such cases can lead to the suspension of execution by announcing the forgiveness of the private plaintiff. to be

The current research method was qualitative based on grounded theory. The statistical population in the qualitative section is all former and current human resources managers and experts, as well as experts and agents of the Ministry of Cooperation, Labor and Social Welfare, which was conducted through interviews with several of them in the form of targeted sampling. The statistical population of this research in the quantitative part was the managers and human resources experts of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare, the sampling of this research was non-probability targeted and judgmental sampling. The analysis was in the qualitative part of coding, which was done with the help of MAXQDA software and especially the consensus of the research team in the format and multiple back and forth from the level of codes to concepts and categories and back, during different meetings. The results showed that in the qualitative part of causal conditions; Including the category of fighting corruption and reforming the cultural structure, the central category is also monitoring the correct implementation of laws and knowledge-based, the ruling background or platform for guiding empowerment in the right direction and developing human resources, the intervening conditions of performance evaluation, monitoring the good performance of affairs and the organizational environment. Strategies, action / mutual action of organization structure and information technology and finally the consequences and results of competent human resources and organizational justice were included.

Urban furniture is one of the prominent components in urban design and planning and as a part of the whole city. Emphasizing the various aspects of urban furniture in order to improve the quality of life, especially the socio-cultural aspects, is very important. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to provide a model of urban furniture in improving the quality of life in the 2nd district of Tehran, emphasizing cultural and social aspects. The research method governing the research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of research methodology it is based on descriptive-analytical method and field observations. The research findings have been made using Spss software and numerous statistical tests based on factor analysis, correlation and regression, and the results of these findings indicate the existence of a relationship between cultural and social dimensions and the mutual influence of these two dimensions. The results of the research showed that urban environments are centers for the gathering of people and creating social interactions, and that nowadays urban furniture is an effective factor for increasing the quality of life; So that it can bring acceptable results and it is very important to pay attention to them in urban contexts. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of life, it is necessary and necessary to pay attention to an integrated management with a participation-oriented approach.