مجله پژوهش پرستاری ایران
پیاپی 88 (فروردین و اردیبهشت 1403)

parenting practices in the family are closely related to children's mental health and their overall satisfaction with life, so the purpose of this research was to Pathology of some parenting practices from the point of view of mental health experts and Iranian parents.

The present study was qualitative content analysis and latent analysis method in the year 2023. The target population consisted of 7 psychologists and 6 religious experts and 8 Iranian parents, who were semi-structured interview by purposeful sampling until reaching saturation.

The analysis of the findings led to the discovery of 6 main categories and 12 sub-floors. The main classes includes of factors such as; tool parenting style, apprehension and anxiety, neglect, inflexibility and strictness, false expectation and rejection.

The results indicate that inappropriate parenting practices can lead to the formation of irreparable injuries in children and negative impact on their personal and social life. Therefore, child experts, family experts and parents are advised to pay special attention to this issue

The Covid 19 pandemic has placed a heavy responsibility on the health care system and has caused psychological problems among all medical personnel, especially nurses who have the most contact with these patients. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between stress, anxiety, depression and resilience of nurses during the outbreak of the covid-19 disease in teaching hospitals in Halle, Iraq.

The present research is cross-sectional and of descriptive and analytical type and was conducted in nineteen departments of three teaching hospitals in Halle in Iraq. In this research, the samples were 350 nurses and they were selected randomly. Data from April to September 1401 and with the tool of demographic questionnaire; 42 DASS scale and 25 CD-RISK scale were collected. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.

The findings of the research indicate a high level of anxiety, a moderate level of stress and depression, and high resilience. There was a significant negative correlation between resilience and depression (P-value 0.007). Also, there was no significant relationship between resilience and stress and anxiety.

The level of stress, anxiety and especially depression among working nurses during the covid era was moderately high. Also, the level of resilience during this epidemic was high among nurses who worked in the wards of Covid-19. Mental health problems such as high stress and anxiety and depression have a significant impact on nursing care. Nurses who have high resilience have inner strengths that make them resistant in dealing with difficult situations and crises such as Covid.

With the beginning of the corona crisis, nurses suffered from psychological problems that needed interventions. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy of the processing unit on the perceptual stress and anxiety of nurses during the corona crisis epidemic.

The current research method was descriptive and semi-experimental. The statistical population was nurses in the ward of corona patients of Shahid Beheshti and Shahid Yahyanejad hospitals in Babol city in 2021, the statistical sample size of 30 people was determined and selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and control group. The tools used in this research were the anxiety questionnaire, the perceived stress questionnaire, and the worry questionnaire.

The results of the analysis of covariance showed that cognitive behavioral therapy reduced the cognitive stress and anxiety of nurses during the corona crisis epidemic (P<0.001).

Considering the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing nurses' perceptual stress and anxiety, health professionals can use this method to reduce nurses' psychological problems.

Anxiety disorders, including Anxiety disorders, including Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), are among the most common disorders that have affected many people. The way of analyzing and interpreting the events, tolerating or not the ambiguous situation and metacognitive beliefs can predict GAD. The purpose of this research was the role of emotional processing, tolerance of ambiguity and metacognitive beliefs in predicting GAD in nurses of Sardasht Health Network.

The statistical population included all nurses working in the Sardasht health network (including hospital, specialized clinics and health centers in the city).  A total of 155 nurses were selected as the final sample of the study using the available sampling method.  The data collection tools were emotional processing, ambiguity tolerance, metacognitive beliefs and anxiety symptoms questionnaires. The present study was a descriptive and correlational study and the data was analyzed through Pearson's correlation coefficient and multivariate regression.

Statistical findings showed that emotional processing, ambiguity tolerance and metacognitive beliefs together explain 63.2% of the variance of GAD. Also, the findings show that all three predictive variables have a significant contribution in predicting GAD; so that the variable of cognitive processing (p = 0.01, β = 0.433), ambiguity tolerance (p = 0.01, β = 0.101), and metacognitive beliefs (p = 0.01, 0.503 = β) positively predicts GAD.

According to the findings, emotional processing, tolerance of ambiguity and metacognitive beliefs play a role in causing GAD; Accordingly, by changing the type of emotional processing and increasing the ability to tolerate ambiguity and changing defective metacognitive beliefs, it helped to reduce GAD.

Considering the importance of population aging phenomenon and psychological problems of the elderly, it is very important to identify ways to improve the psychological health of the elderly, so the present study was conducted with the aim of the role of emotional capital and resilience in predicting the psychological health of elderly women.

In a descriptive-correlation study, 120 people were selected as a sample from the researched community, which included all the elderly women covered by the Imam Khomeini (RA) relief committee of South Khorasan province in the fall of 2023, using available sampling method. The collection of information included emotional capital questionnaires of Golperor (2015), Connor and Davidson's resilience (2003) and the psychological health subscale of the World Health Organization (2000). In data analysis, Pearson correlation test and multiple regression were used with the help of SPSS version 24 software.

The results showed that there was a direct relationship between emotional capital and resilience with the psychological health of elderly women, and emotional capital predicted 35.6% and resilience 15.7% of the variance of psychological health of elderly women (p<0.01).

The research results have provided practical implications for experts in the field of geriatric psychology, so that by increasing emotional capital and resilience, the psychological health of elderly women can be increased.

self-efficacy plays an important role in choosing goals, clinical judgment, decisions and mental health, and it also affects the performance and quality of nurses' work. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review the studies conducted in the field of self-efficacy of Iranian nurses and the effective factors.

This systematic study of the articles published from 1380 to 1401 (2001-2022) from Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, web of science, Science Direct, SID Magiran, Irandoc databases in both Persian and English languages. The research has put the keywords: self-efficacy and nurse in Persian sources and nurse, self-efficacy in English sources and its Mesh equivalents were used using OR and AND operators. Conducting research in Iran was the main criterion for selecting articles to be included in the study. Out of 240 studies that investigated the self-efficacy of nurses in Iran, after evaluating the quality of the articles, 14 articles were considered eligible and included in the study.

The results of extracting the findings of the articles showed that the level of self-efficacy of Iranian nurses is higher than the average level and is related to the variables of gender, work experience, job satisfaction, job stress, clinical decision-making, emotional and spiritual intelligence, tension and moral sensitivity, public, social and psychological health, self-awareness and disrespectful behavior are related.

Iranian nurses' self-efficacy is relatively favorable. Considering that improving the self-efficacy of nurses can lead to effective clinical decisions, better performance and higher quality care, health care system managers should consider individual and organizational factors affecting self-efficacy in planning and making decisions. and try to increase it as much as possible.

Domestic violence is one of the social issues as old as a society and, due to its extensive scope of impact, it has always drawn the attention of therapists in terms of treatment and pathology. The aim of this study was to investigate comparison the effectiveness of self-compassion‐focused therapy and emotionally focused couple therapy on abuse experience among women victims of domestic violence in interaction with self-injury.

This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design and follow-up 2 month. In this study, the statistical population was all married women victims of domestic violence referred to the welfare center in Tehran city in year 2022. In first, 60 people were selected and randomly divided into two group experimental and one control group. Experimental groups, the by self-compassion‐focused therapy  and emotionally focused couple therapy. The instruments used in this study include wife abuse questionnaire, inventory of statements about self-injury and child abuse screening tool children's version. Analysis of variance with repeated measures with SPSS software was used for data analysis.

Results indicated that both interventions, significantly improvement abuse experience (P<0.05). Results of Bonferroni post hoc showed that emotionally focused couple therapy is more effective (P <0.05).

It can be concluded that that self compassion‐focused therapy  and emotionally focused couple therapy can be used as an effective intervention in order to improvement the abuse experience among women victims of domestic violence.

The number of nursing students and centers as part of the higher education system has been increasing rapidly in recent decades. With regard to quantitative growth and development; Concerns about the quality of education and curricula remain strong.

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the curriculum of the master's degree in pediatric nursing in Iran with Virginia and West Virginia.

The current study is a descriptive-comparative study that was conducted in 1402 using the Brody method (4 steps). In the description stage, the subject under study is recorded based on evidence and information. In the interpretation stage, the data that the researcher has described in the first stage is examined and interpreted. In the Juxtaposition stage, the information obtained in the previous two stages is classified to compare similarities and differences. In the comparison stage, the research problem is examined and compared according to the details in the field of similarities and differences and answers to the research questions.

The master's degree in children's nursing in Iran does not have an academic orientation, and students in this field must attend the university full-time. ; At the University of Virginia, this field has two majors: primary care and acute care, and part-time and full-time studies are possible. In Iran, admission to this field depends on passing the exam of the Ministry of Health and there is no need for clinical work experience. While in the other two universities, an active RN license (at least one year) is one of the admission requirements. Also, at the University of Virginia, being an active member in the nursing system organization, having an active role in hospital leadership teams and evidence-based performance projects, and having excellent writing and interview skills are among the admission criteria. The number of study units is different in all three universities. In Iran, it held all training courses face-to-face, and in West Virginia, training courses are online.

Creating a new trend for children's nursing according to the needs of society can be effective in the development of this field in Iran.