فهرست مطالب آزاده رضایی نسب

The consequences of urban development and the complexities of today's environmental problems that involve many urban communities have made the existence of green space and its expansion necessary more than ever. Undoubtedly, urban parks play an important role in improving the quality of the urban environment, such spaces with social, economic and ecological functions are considered as one of the indicators of a sustainable city. In the present study, which examines the social effects of the expansion of green space on the city of Qochan, favorable and unfavorable social indicators as a result of the creation and expansion of this type of land use have been analyzed and investigated. The research method in this study was based on the applied goal and based on the descriptive-analytical method. Its information has been collected in the field using a questionnaire. Based on Cochran's formula, 383 questionnaires were estimated to be distributed, which were distributed among citizens (residents, townspeople, and neighbors) by random sampling, taking into account the scale and radius of access of each park. The collected data were processed using SPSS software. Examining the social functions of parks shows that these spaces in the city of Qochan, especially in regional and regional parks, in addition to having positive social results and effects, have adverse consequences (occurrence of conflict and social conflict, formation of inappropriate relationships, etc.. .) is also.

Planning organizations and the country's construction plan in Iran have considered the large rural areas to be transformed into cities. With the turning of the village into the city, different effects on the different dimensions of the life of the inhabitants of the rural area are created. Ziarat and Lujali towns of Shirvan County are two country's areas which have started turning from the villages into cities. This study aims to examine the effect of the transformation of the village into town on the economic, social, environmental and physical dimensions of Ziarat and Lujali. The methodology of this study is descriptive analytical in terms of type, empirical in terms of data collection and functional in terms of purpose. The population sample size of the study includes 1479 families living in Ziarat and Lujali towns of Shirvan County. The sample size was 195 families which were determined by Cochran formula. According to the population and the average of the families' members, a questionnaire was distributed in two towns. Then, by the use of simple random sampling method, the samples were selected. The data were entered into SPSS software, then, through binominal test, the research variables were assessed based in terms of descriptive statistics. The results demonstrated that the transformation of village into town affects the economic, social, environmental and physical dimensions significantly.