احمد مهرابیان

The model of the sustainable financial flow management policy model in the conditions of uncertainty should be designed in such a way that it can adapt to sudden and unexpected changes in the market, suppliers and other factors in the supply chain. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to provide a model of sustainable chain financial flow management policy in the conditions of uncertainty in manufacturing industries.

In this research, the findings of the previous research have been evaluated and analyzed with the approach of meta-composite qualitative research through seven steps.

The policy model of sustainable chain financial flow management in the form of 8 main categories including the capacity and capability of the sustainable chain management process, synchronization of decisions and sharing of innovative information, development of financial cooperation between sustainable chain members, sector interaction of sustainable chain companies, motivational alignment of cash flow and sustainable chain working capital, coordination and cooperation in sustainable chain to improve service performance, sustainable chain financial risk management, sustainability of sustainable chain financial flows are presented.

The pattern obtained from the review of the literature can serve as the basis for future research in the direction of making a practical tool and guide for those in charge of financial flow management in the supply chain.

Today, the use of technology in organizations as a solution to organizational problems has led to the emergence of a new concept: "technological entrepreneurship." Banks are considered one of the most influential organizations in the development of entrepreneurship in the country, and the advancement of technology has prompted the banking industry to utilize technological entrepreneurship to improve efficiency. Therefore, the aim of the current research was to design a technological entrepreneurship model for the Agricultural Bank. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational based on the method. The statistical population in the qualitative stage comprised 20 experts who were selected by a purposeful judgment method. In the quantitative stage, there were 250 employees of the Agricultural Bank of Golestan province. The sample size was determined to be 152 people according to the Krejcie and Morgan table, and sampling was done using a simple random method. The Delphi method was used to identify factors, and the structural equation modeling method with Smart PLS3 software was used to design the model. The Delphi results showed that the effective factors on technological entrepreneurship include 36 components in the form of 7 dimensions: inter-organizational, structural, institutional, skill, managerial, market and customer interactions, and technology. Additionally, the results of structural equation modeling showed that inter-organizational (0.792), structural (0.841), institutional (0.846), skill (0.726), managerial (0.628), market and customer interactions (0.598), and technology (0.491) factors have a positive and significant effect on technological entrepreneurship. In conclusion, technological entrepreneurship is considered an important strategy for the Agricultural Bank to remain competitive in a highly dynamic environment.

Crisis management holds significant importance during the occurrence of disasters to ensure  maximum reduction in damages and casualties. From a crisis management perspective, emergency logistics occupy a special position because swift transportation of relief personnel and necessary supplies to the affected area, as well as the evacuation of the injured and others during and after a disaster, are amongst the critical needs. This research addresses the locating, routing, and        distribution of emergency supplies in the context of earthquakes. Objectives of this research include maximizing the probability of successfully navigating routes, minimizing emergency response costs, and reducing discrepancies in the allocation of relief personnel to affected regions. The proposed mathematical model, enhanced with an augmented epsilon constraint approach, has been solved using the GAMS software for a case study of Tehran's 11th district. The consideration of various types of injured individuals, including those with minor injuries and those in critical condition, as well as the homeless and relief workers in a concurrent manner, and the development of a three-objective, multi-commodity, multi-vehicle mathematical model with scenarios incorporating uncertainty, are among the innovations of this study.

The purpose of this research is to identify the financial benefits and costs of sustainable supply chain under conditions of uncertainty in manufacturing companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. In terms of practical purpose, in terms of exploratory nature, and in terms of data collection method, this research was conducted qualitatively and with meta-composite method. The statistical community was formed in the metacomposite approach, including the articles available in Emerald, ProQuest, Absco, Science Direct, Springer, Scopus, IranDoc, Iran Mag databases. In the qualitative part, through library studies and with a metacombination approach, the financial benefits and expenses of the sustainable supply chain were extracted and categorized under conditions of uncertainty, and the initial model was proposed. Concepts of order process management process capability, customer relationship management process capability, demand management process capability, capacity and resource management process capability, time to market, buyer credit, electronic platforms, supply chain coordination and collaboration to improve service performance, synchronization Financial decisions, innovative information sharing related to finance, supplier relationship management process capability, service performance management process capability, supply chain companies' partial interaction were named and classified in the category of "sustainable supply chain financial benefits". Concepts of inventory financing, product innovation, reverse factoring, cash flow incentive alignment, supply chain working capital, bank credit for supply chain financing, supplier integration, recycling management, supply chain disruption risk, supply chain transportation management, changes in The estimates and their basis were named and classified under the category of "Sustainable Supply Chain Financial Expenditure".

The phenomenon of value co-creation in the form of a value network is considered one of the new approaches to success in business management. The purpose of this research is to present a model that introduces different dimensions of the value network of renewable energies in the consumption sector of the industry.

The current research is of a qualitative type, in terms of exploratory nature, and was conducted by the data-based conceptualization method. In order to collect data, semi-structured and in-depth interviews with 24 experts and activists in the field of renewable energy and industries were used and they were selected in a non-probabilistic snowball method.

Qualitative data were collected based on Strauss and Corbin's (1998) data-based conceptualization coding method. To evaluate the validity of this research, Guba and Lincoln's (1994) validation technique and to measure the reliability of the research, the evaluation of the within-subject agreement of two coders were used. Total of 171 indicators and 24 categories in 6 dimensions were obtained for the model.

The causal conditions of the renewable energy value network are social responsibility, competitive advantage in the macro view, energy imbalance, and support for value network projects. Background conditions are political, economic, and cultural conditions. Intervening conditions are high-handed documents, ability, and competence of managers and consequences, sustainable development, economic development, national security, non-operating defense, export expansion, quality of life, international status, technology development, social welfare and product development, and market.

Entrepreneurship with innovation in organizational structure and business methods has had tremendous results in economic, social improvement of organizations and the whole society. Ethics is undoubtedly a framework through which entrepreneurship creates values ​​related to the real needs of society and pursues long-term growth and development. The purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between entrepreneurial supply chain management and organizational performance with regard to the role of ethics.

This study was applied and descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of industrial companies in Gorgan city, from which a sample of 198 manufacturing companies was selected by simple random sampling. The research instrument was 6 standard questionnaires and the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Test with partial least squares approach in Smart-PLS software.

The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant positive relationship between supply chain business intelligence with increasing level of organization integrity and supply chain integration. There is a significant relationship between supply chain management with increasing level of organization integration and supply chain integration. There is a significant positive relationship between increasing level of organization integration with supply chain integration and ethical performance of organizational resources. On the other hand, there is a significant positive relationship between supply chain integration and organizational resource-oriented ethical performance and there is a positive significant relationship between ethical-oriented organizational resource performance and buyer financial performance.   

Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that entrepreneurial supply management that focuses on the ethical performance of the organization will lead to an increase in the level of organizational integrity and the success of supply management goals. Because supply chain integrity depends on the ethical performance of the enterprise resource-based ethics. The results of this study will help supply managers improve their performance by changing the culture and process of supply chain management toward entrepreneurial orientation and ethics.

Technology is a key factor in health that has been expanding in recent years. The purpose of this study is to develop and psychometrics "Innovation Technology Hub Scale in Health" in 2019.

The present study was methodological (qualitative and quantitative). In the qualitative part, the Delphi method was used to develop the scale. Qualitative sampling method was performed by snowball and purposeful method (until saturation) with 33 lectures and experts in the field of business, technology, health and knowledge-based companies. In the quantitative part, content validity was performed qualitatively with a survey of 33 experts.  The construct validity was assessed by exploratory factor analysis method by 82 (convenience sampling method) experts. Also, divergent and convergent validity (combined method) were assessed by 82 experts (based on Morgan sampling table and simple random method). Reliability in 2 methods of internal consistency by calculating the Cronbach's coefficient (for the whole scale and each subscale) and the combined reliability coefficient (for each subscale) by 30 faculty members in the fields of entrepreneurship and university management who did not participate in the previous section were counted. Data in the qualitative part were analyzed by content analysis method and the quantitative part was analyzed using Smart PLS software. 3.5 and SPSS. 26.

In the qualitative part, the terms "Innovation Technology Hub Scale in Health" were obtained. The results of the quantitative section showed that the validity of the qualitative content of the scale is confirmed. Construct validity results, 57 terms and 6 subscales including group and structure (8 items), human infrastructure, equipment and finance (14 items), network and information exchange (10 items), market (7 items), support and facilitation (9 items), showed the creation and support of innovation (7 items). Divergent validity was obtained between 0.38 and 0.92 and convergent validity was 0.59 to 0.86. Reliability was obtained by internal consistency method by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the whole scale of 0.98 and for subscales 0.92 to 0.98 and combined reliability coefficient for subscales between 0.74 to 0.92. 

The "Innovation Technology Hub Scale in Health" has validity and reliability. It is suggested that this scale be used to measure the use of technology in health.

Nowadays, improving health has been considered as a concern in all areas (6). In order to improve people's health, it is necessary to pay serious attention to the psychological aspects. Psychological issues can provide the basis for improving people's health by influencing people's mental and physical conditions as well as influencing people's attitudes (7). However, improving health status has not been considered as an important issue in all societies and countries. In other words, although positive achievements in the field of health have been made in some countries, but this issue still needs serious planning in some environments and countries (10). One of the most important issues in the field of supply chain is the improvement of psychological status and health. Supply chain is identified as one of the most important and key activities in corporate activities. In recent years, the emergence of new technologies and major changes in global markets, has made supply chain management more necessary, so that various organizations to create and maintain their competitive position, inevitably use supply chain management. Be (13). However, in a few studies, there has been a brief reference to the functions of the supply chain in influencing environmental issues and improving people's health. This has led to the compliance of the supply chain with the health and psychological characteristics of the environment as an important principle. However, research shows that there is no comprehensive research to improve the supply chain situation in addressing issues related to the psychological and health status of individuals. Therefore, in the present study, the researcher seeks to answer the question that what are the factors affecting the supply chain alignment with psychological and health issues?

For descriptive, applied and survey research, 162 people were selected from the senior managers of dairy companies according to Morgan's sample size table by available sampling method. After distributing and collecting the researcher-made questionnaire including 25 questions and 4 factors of knowledge (7 questions), managerial (8 questions), financial (4 questions) and technical (6 questions) whose face validity and structure were confirmed 131 questionnaires were used using structural equation method. The whole process of data analysis in the present SPSS and PLS software was analyzed.

In the present study, according to the level of t-relationships, it was found that all factors had a significant presence in the research model, among which managerial factors have a greater impact than other factors to improve supply chain compliance with psychological and health issues. Also, considering that the desired value of GOF index is higher than 0.36, it can be said that the value of this index is in a favorable position in the existing factors. Finally, it was found that the research model has a good fit in all indicators.

The results of the present study showed that in order to improve the alignment of the supply chain with psychological and health issues, various factors including managerial, technical, knowledge and financial factors are effective. Findings of Erickson and Jordano (2020) are consistent with the results of the present study. It seems that the lack of attention to policies and key dimensions to improve supply chain compliance with psychological and health issues has led to no practical activities to improve supply chain compliance with psychological and health issues. Undoubtedly, this issue, while affecting operational issues in this regard, has caused practical activities not to be implemented. On the other hand, the lack of serious efforts in this regard has caused the need to improve the alignment of the supply chain with psychological and health issues needed different activities in various dimensions, including financial, managerial, knowledge and technical issues. Another finding showed that among the identified factors, management factors are more important, which is consistent with the findings of Wendisch et al. (2011) (15). It seems that managerial factors such as creating psychological and health standards and creating monitoring systems in the field of supply chain, creating a competitive environment to improve supply chain response to the field of psychological and health, establishing coordination between the supply chain with health officials, law enforcement Transformers from improving psychological and health issues in the field of supply chain and citizenship behaviors to improve the performance of supply chain performance in the field of psychological and health to influence to create a primary platform in the field of supply chain to meet health and psychological needs play an important role in chain alignment Provides with psychological and health issues.

The Innovation Hub is a unique research and innovation ecosystem. It is a global environment that attracts high quality academic members, researchers, students, innovators and entrepreneurs. Innovation Hub as essential components of knowledge-based economic and social development in the innovation ecosystem have been expanding in recent years and have been considered by science and technology policymakers in countries during the growth mechanisms of technology businesses. For the growth of technological innovations in developing countries, it is necessary to have a deeper knowledge and understanding of the processes of innovation development structures in order to achieve the desired effectiveness in implementation and modeling, so the present study seeks to aim at the Technology Innovation Hub model How is that. In this study, a qualitative and quantitative mixed method was used. Researchers after library studies and interviews with experts identified key factors in creating the innovation hub, which included six dimensions of network and social interaction, infrastructure and resources, the existence of innovative and knowledge-based companies, institutional factors and team and structure. In this study, using Interpretive Structural Modeling ISM method, the factors affecting the creation of the Technology Innovation Hub were superficially prioritized and the relationships between the factors were calculated. The management team factor and the structure with high degree of permeability and low dependence have had the greatest impact on the relationships between the factors that create the hub of innovation.

The importance of innovation in the rapidly changing and evaluation world is not overlooked by anyone. Technological innovation for firms that want to develop and maintain competitive advantage or entry into new markets is inevitable and according to recent studies, if firms fails to maintain its innovation, consequently will bankrupt. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of technological innovation and firm’s performance on the development of small and medium-sized manufacturing firms. The research method is descriptive-survey and correlation type. The statistical population of the research is Golestan industrial city. Out of 430 active firms based on the Morgan table, 203 firms were randomly selected and top manager of each firm was selectecd as the sapmle to collect data. The data collection tool was standard questionnaires which the reliability and validity is verified by divergence and convergence tests. The Smart-Pls software is used to analyze the data. Research findings have shown that technological innovation.Capability, Technology Infrastructure Capability and organizational culture and climate, have a positive effect, product performance, innovation performance and sales performance. The results also show that the greatest impact on firm’s development is related to innovation performance, product performance, and sales performance sequential