الهام پیروز

Identifying the factors affecting job demand is one of the most important issues in the Iranian economy. The industry sector is one of the sectors which is very important in the process of job creation and its growth. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors affecting employment demand in the industry by dividing the two-digit ISIC codes by 10 employees and the period 1996-2015 using a panel data approach and Generalize Method of Moments (GMM) and Fully Modified Least Squares Method (FMOLS) estimators. The results show that the elasticity of employment demand to wages is -0.15 to -0.14, production is from 0.46 to 0.48 and the capital stock is from 0.08 to 0.13. The largest share of employment is in the coke, oil, and nuclear fuel industries, respectively.

The general objective of this study was to identify the determinants of agricultural cooperatives development in Shabestar Township of East Azerbaijan province. For this purpose, Confirmatory Factor Analysiswas used. The statistical population of this study was all members of active and passive agricultural cooperatives (298 members) of Shabestar Township in 2017. To determine the sample size, the Cochran sampling formula was used, and the sample size was estimated to be 168, which eventually completed 161. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α = 0.728). Validity of the questionnaire was also examined by obtaining opinions of experts. Based on the findings of the estimation of Confirmatoryfactor analysis, from the total of 27 variables, only 16 variables played a significant role in defining the economic, cultural-social, educational, managerial, political, and individual characteristics of the members factors. According to the results, economic, managerial, cultural-social and educational factors had a positive and significant effect on the development of agricultural cooperatives and the individual characteristics of the members and political factors did not have a significant effect on the development of agricultural cooperatives. Based on the results, economic factors with a coefficient of 0.63 had the greatest impact on the development of agricultural cooperatives.

Increasing trend of food waste is one of the serious problem in many countries. The purpose of this study is identifying the factors creating citrus waste in Fars province using exploratory factor analysis and structural equation. Data were collected using stochastic sampling and completing 221 questionnaires between farmers in Fars province in 2013. According to the results of exploratory factor analysis, effective factors on citrus waste in Fars province are abbreviated to 7 factors: "unsuitable infrastructures", "pests and atmosphere", "unsuitable management of inputs consumption such as water and pesticide", "unsuitable management after harvest", "unsuitable storage and transport of production", "harvest management and supply" and "unsuitable management of inputs consumption such as fertilizer and trees species". According to the results of confirmatory factor analysis, total of coefficients are significant. Results of the final model revealed that pests and atmosphere, unsuitable infrastructures, unsuitable storage and transport of production, and unsuitable management after harvest are the effective variables on citrus waste in Fars province.

Organizations need resource to operate and promote the situation, which is a costly process. In other hand, governmental organizations are responsible for using these resources. Performance evaluation makes it possible for managers to control and supervise resource's usage and trough this process realize weakness points and improve them. To this purpose several models have been generated that any company according to its features selects a suitable model. This paper has presented a method to performance evaluation of wheat, flour and bread punishment enterprise by recognition this entity and its requirements and run the model for data gathered in 1386. This model is based on BSC method, but has changed and modified field and stockholder selection to suggest a conceptual model for this entity. Model design has 4 stages: 1) problem definition, literature study and background review in executive organizations, 2) punishment organization recognition and investigation it's nature and operation, 3) comparison of results of stage 1 and 2 to determine the model and 4) finally run and implementation of evaluation system. Consistency of the model with organization characteristics led to desirable consequences. This process is a suitable guideline for other companies.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) and related urinary symptoms are frequent disorders in elderly women and their management improves life expectancy and quality of life. Urodynamic tests applied in pathophysiologic diagnosis and treatment of urinary disorders are not always cost effective. This study aims to evaluate the results of Urodynamic tests in patients with pelvic organ prolaps. This case- control study was done using UDI-6 questionnaire during 18 months in vali-e-asr clinic of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Iran with 105 cases of POP; the cases were divided into two groups: group one (66 cases with urinary incontinency) and group two (39 without incontinency) and assessed with urodynamic tests.