فهرست مطالب امیرمحمد سوری

In this study, Latrodectus revivensis Shulov, 1948 is recorded for the first time from Iran based on female specimens. This species was previously recorded from the eastern Mediterranean region. As a result, the number of Latrodectus species recorded from Iran is raised to six. A comparative diagnosis is provided for this species and other widow spiders previously recorded from the country. Latrodectus revivensis can be easily distinguished from its congeners by colouration, genitalic characters and the shape of the nest. This record represents the easternmost distribution limit of L. revivensis. An updated distribution map of Latrodectus species is also provided.

The constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran as an influential concept and phenomenon, needs to be investigated historically to make clear the formation process of its constituent concepts and elements. The concepts and elements have been formed before revolution and as a result of revolution on one hand, and the intellectual attempts of compilers regarding conventionalizing issue. The great characters of revolution not only did not have any perception and special thought of law in their minds, but also they did not think well about the process of law formulation. So while formulating the constitution, they are faced with various difficulties for formulating the key clauses such as sovereignty problems and peolple’s rights and principal freedoms. So for understanding the philosophy and the process of constitution phenomenon in Islamic Republic of Iran, the historical concepts and its formation process and also conventionalizing process of laws should be considered. This goal is achieved considering the mentalities and intentions of formulators of Islamic Republic of Iran’s law while responding the era’s problems.

Skinner and Tabatabaee¡ two thinkers who work in the history of thought in the West and Iran seek to identify its intellectual origins and evolution. However¡ both the author reviews the history of ideas¡ but due to differences in the search way are different. Skinner reviews on the idea with deep conviction to date and the total negation of the opinion that while Tabatabaee in any research activity¡ the dream of achieving modernity. Tabatabaee thinkers review the criteria for such measures modernity and tradition. A measure that eventually led him to the conclusion that a decline of thought in Iran. On the other hand Skinner prominent writers in the history of linguistic conventions and attempts to arrest them intentionality of the author and action with regard to the texts recognize that time.

This article studies recent differences and competitions between the US and Russia in Eurasia. Russia and the US have completely different attitudes and interest in the region. Where is the scene of rivalry between the two countries. Russia has felt the threat of the West in its borders. It seems that the beginning of a new cold war as understood from the traditional definition of this term is very unlikely. This article will discuss the new competitions between two rivals in the region.

The recent coloured revolutions indicate the weaknesses and failure of such moves. To make a revolution victorious and to establish democracy, we need some prerequisites which are not found in the coloured revolutions. The main element in every revolution is the will of people and elites for bringing about fundamental changes in values and policies governing the society, but in the case of the coloured revolutions, the main reason was the U.S. finacial and moral assistance. Of course, there was some dissatisfaction among people, but the demonstrations were mainly motivated by the U.S. Also, after these revolutions, we have not witnessed any serious changes in the foundations of the society. On the other hand, establishing democracy requires some well – known conditions such as strengthening free market economy and civil society. This process takes much time and we cannot inject democracy from outside into a country.