تورج زین الدین

There are two views on why Iraq invaded Kuwait: the US conspiracy and Iraq's internal problems. In this article, the authors focus on the second view and by using the theory of conflict transfer, try to examine the Iran’s defense strategy impact at the end of the war on the events that followed until the fall of Saddam.This research has been done by historical-descriptive-analytical method and is of applied (developmental) type. The method of data collection is library and field and has used the methods of expert analysis. The sample population is 21 officials, experts and elites in the military, political, economic, social and cultural fields.This article tries to study the impact of the strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the final strategy of the war (acceptance of the resolution 598) on the events that followed until the fall of Saddam by studying the documents and interviewing war experts. So, the scope of research is the period of years after the adoption of the resolution and the end of the war until 2003 and the fall of Saddam.By presenting a conceptual model based on initial and compensatory strategies and initial and final results, the authors have come to the conclusion that the adoption of the resolution and the end of the war was the first consequence of the war and Imam Khomeini’s sincerity and foresight in making this decision caused the Iran-Iraq war would be transferred to the Iraqi front and its allies, and eventually overthrown of the Ba'athist regime. So, the final result of the Iran-Iraq war can be considered the fall of Saddam and the victory of the Islamic Revolution, which was due to the sincerity of the Imam in acting on the divine task.

Military planning is a decision-making process that begins with the receipt of a mission, and the set of activities of the commander and staff, taking into account resources and ways of working, to prepare plans or operational orders and achieve the set goals. Planning is actually a roadmap for military operations to achieve a goal. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying the major factors affecting the planning of military operations in the coming war with a classical approach to provide a viable framework for military planning and to be used by commanders, staff officers and planners of operations. The results showed that 94.4% of the sample population believe in the dimensions of the principles of war, combat capability, basic rules of combat, ground combat systems, and creativity and innovation with relevant components and indicators in planning military operations in future wars with Influence the classical approach.

Undoubtedly, education is an important tool for the development of an organization.Training is continuous, costly and difficult process, which its result appears at the time of crisis. Improvement in pilot training has also become a necessity in light of significant advances in the aeronautical industry, and pilots must be able to adapt themselves to changes.To enhance a pilot training, his knowledge, skill and attitude should upgrade. There is no other way than the simulator to teach many pilot training topics such as emergency situations.However I.R.I.A.A Fix Wing is deprived of the use of flight simulator system, despite the many advantages as the best pilot training aid. The purpose of this study is to explain the need for the use of flight simulators to enhance the I.R.I.A.A Fix Wing pilots training. The statistical population consists of I.R.I.A.A Fix Wing pilots, Engineers and I.R.I.A.A flight simulator specialists. The data were collected by field and library methods and by interviewing tools; and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.The findings of the study indicated that using flight simulator has a positive and significant effect on the promotion of I.R.I.A.A Fix Wing pilots training.A quantitative statistical analysis also showed that the effect of this improvement on flight knowledge is 50%,flight skill is 66% and flight attitude is 52%.Therefor, the use of flight simulator is indispensable and inevitable So, I.R.I.A.A Fix Wing is required to use flight.