فهرست مطالب جواد علیائی

Countries are unable to run their government without establishing relations in the world. Any communication requires the expediency and understanding of the other party, which in the field of international relations without recognizing the enemy of these relations leads to the destruction and exploitation of our country. In all areas, it was based on the will and interests of the other countries. After the victory of the revolution, the relationship with the colonists was due to the lack of interruption and this has led to hostility. Emergency Relationships Is it necessary to know the enemy? This article, using an analytical descriptive method, seeks to respond and examine the enemy from the perspective of the Qur'an and the traditions and principles governing foreign policy and rejecting any one -way relationship and mastery of aliens and considers the negotiations to be recognized as the enemy and their conspiracies.

The Islamic society, as a democratic society, has considered the observance of the public rights of people of all religions and faiths in all social and political aspects. In the Islamic society, there are people who live with their religion and have social and cultural relations with other people in the society, and as citizens of the Islamic society, they have rights as religious minorities and are subject to special laws and rules under the control of the Islamic government. Now the question is what are the principles governing the rights of non-Muslims in Islamic society? Using a descriptive-analytical method, this article seeks to answer this question and, by looking at the country's constitution, determines the basis of their behavior. These inviolable principles are accepted by minorities and their violation is considered a crime that can be punished in the courts.

In the international system, adherence to contracts is an important and inviolable principle, because non-adherence to treaties leads to the violation of principles and violations of international rules. On the other hand, due to the existence of rules and laws of countries Domestic people are required to comply with them in international treaties and agreements. It creates a loophole and non-compliance. International is subject to sacred laws and sharia, the analysis and study of which seems necessary from a jurisprudential and legal point of view. Therefore, the main question of the present study is in what cases can international negotiations and agreements not be adhered to? This article seeks to answer this question with an analytical approach and using the library method. It seems to be social and international, on the other hand, due to the existence of inviolable rules and principles such as denying the domination and public interest of Muslims and the Islamic government, and by betrayal and bad faith of the other side, allows breaking the treaty. The country, international treaties and treaties that are concluded with other countries are subject to law and expediency and can not be acted upon. Our country is created to prevent any domination and negligence by violating the covenant.

There has long been an understanding that a certain maxillary –tomandibular tooth size relationship is important for proper occlusal relationships. Thepurposes of this study were to compare the Bolton ratio’s (Anterior and total) of skeletaland dental Cl I individuals in Shiraz and to assess the sizes of teeth and correlationcoefficient between similar teeth in the left and right sides and in the upper and lowerjaws in males and females.

The data were derived from collected post treatment casts of 50 class I skeletal and dental patients (29 females, 21males) treated orthodontically by noneextraction method. Measurements of the mesio-distal size (M-D) were performed on the models and Bolton ratios were calculated. Then statistical analysis was done to compare the tooth size and also Bolton ratios.

The teeth size correlation was calculated 0.9 between the right and left sides of the jaws and 0.8 between the similar teeth in the upper and lower jaws. The mean value and standard deviation (SD) for the anterior and total ratios were: %77.2 + 2.66, %90.6 + 2, whit no significant difference with Bolton’s ratios, but the range of ratios was greater respectively in our sample. The ratios were also compared among males and females, but no sex dimorphism was seen.

1- The upper maxillary incisors had the most variable M-D sizes. 2- There was no sex difference in the M-D tooth size of this sample. 3- Although the values of ratios were not significantly different from those of Bolton’s value, the greater range and SD of the ratios showed the different distribution patterns of the ratios in our study.Therefore a careful analysis of interarch relationship should always be induced in diagnostic procedures.