فهرست مطالب حسن جعفری پور فردوسیه

The United Nations identified maternal health as the fifth goal of the third millennium development goals. Therefore, the present study has been conducted with the aim of examining the teachings of Islam in relation to the fifth development goal of the third millennium, namely maintaining the health of mothers.

The present study is a review study involving a comprehensive review of Persian and English articles using international databases of Web of Science, Direct Science, PubMed, Google Scholar and using English keywords such as Islamic Health, Women, Millennium goals, Maternal Health performed individually and in combination, as well as the Persian equivalent keywords on Persian databases, including SID, Irandak, and search engines. The authors of the article did not report any conflict of interests.

Among the teachings of Islam regarding the protection of mothers' health are paying attention to women's rights in various personal, family and social dimensions, paying attention to the dimensions of women's physical, mental and social health, fair access to health care, avoiding violence against women, paying attention to women's social status, advising on healthy pregnancies, avoiding unjustified abortions threatening women's health, avoiding unhealthy foods during sensitive pregnancies, etc., many of which are similar to the guidelines of the World Health Organization in maintaining maternal health.

The teachings of Islam, because they are based on human nature, are the best guide to having a healthy life; therefore, the recommendations of Islam in maintaining the health of mothers can be used as one of the basic strategies to achieve the development goals of the third millennium.

The traditional experiences of families in the field of infant care are in many cases equivalent to the teachings of traditional medicine, but it is not clear to what extent these experiences are rooted in the written works of traditional medicine.

In this study, content related to neonatal care was extracted from the book Summary of Experiences, and then by searching for relevant articles in traditional Persian medicine and modern medicine from the databases of pubmed, google scholar, iran magazine, etc., the content was categorized and finally compared  with Baha’ al-Dawlah Razi views.

In the book “Summary of Experiences”, there are solutions for caring for infants both in the field of prevention of the occurrence of complications in childhood and in the field of treatment and elimination of these complications, through which Baha’ al-Dawlah Razi, like other scholars before him,  how to bathe the baby, how to breastfeed the baby properly, how to swaddle, and also by determining the criteria of a suitable environment in terms of light, sound and temperature, as well as in the field of Mann has suggested some of the complications of childhood, such as earache, insomnia, and crying in infants.

Due to the high similarity of the recommendations of Baha’ al-Dawlah Razi with the recommendations of other Iranian physicians before him, the book "Summary of Experiences "can be considered as a complete example of the recommendations of Iranian physicians in the field of infant care.

Spirituality and adherence to religious principles are very effective in benefiting a person from a desirable life with various methods, such as eating a healthy and clean diet and strengthening motivation, hope, and peace to control anxiety and stress in difficult life conditions. The aim of this review study was to examine the research addressing the effects of spirituality and the mother's adherence to religious principles during pregnancy and breastfeeding on the mental and physical health of the child.

In this review study, 65 articles were found by searching national and international databases using the keywords spirituality, stress, pregnancy, breastfeeding, physical and mental health of the child in Persian and English languages, of which 30 articles were identified according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria after screening the titles and abstracts.

The mental and physical health of a child is strongly affected by the conditions of its development during the fetal and neonatal period. Attention to spirituality by mothers during pregnancy and lactation can improve the physical and mental growth indicators of the fetus and baby by providing a useful and Halal diet, strengthening motivation, and reducing stress.

The spirituality of the mother during pregnancy and breastfeeding affects the physical and mental health of the child. It is suggested that scientific institutions and health centers carry out appropriate planning to strengthen and improve the spiritual level of mothers.

Corona disease, although a purely medical nature, is a multidimensional phenomenon that has caused rapid changes in the dimensions of human life and the lifestyle of people. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the Islamic lifestyle during t he corona pandemic .

Methods :

This is a review study. The required data for the study were collected by searching the keywords of "Islamic lifestyle", "Corona", "Covid - 19", "Health", " SARS - CoV " and their English equivalents individually and in combination o n various databases including SID, MEDLINE, Pubmed, Scopus, and Google scholar. Finally, 110 Persian articles and 12 English articles with Islamic lifestyle, mentioned in their title and one Persian article on lifestyle and corona were found. S ummarizing t he information, the conceptual framework of the research, i.e. applying the Islamic lifestyle to the Corona pandemic, was focused on . The authors reported no conflict of interests .

In the holy religion of Islam, lifestyle dates back to 1400 years ago and has been referred to as living happily, righteous life and good or pure life. In the Islamic lifestyle, preserving the life of a human being is like helping all human beings, so according to this doctri ne, a person with a corona should not travel in the city and spread diseases and death to others. Regarding quarantine, it has been mentioned in some narrations that: If you heard a contagious disease break out in a city, then do not leave the city. Or if you heard a contagious disease break out in a place, do not enter the place .

Due to the availability of valuable health resources and instructions in the Islamic lifestyle to prevent and combat diseases, these theories can be used to prevent th e spread or development of other emerging diseases .

Spiritual Intelligence is a type of adaptation and behavior that assists a person in order to go with the environment, health, improve performance and so on. This study was conducted to investigate the possible relationship between spiritual intelligence and academic motivation as well as academic vitality in students of Arak University of Medical Sciences.

This descriptive- correlation study was conducted in the academic years 2017-2018. 341 students were selected from Arak University of Medical Sciences through stratified random sampling method taking gender into consideration. Data collected by standard questionnaires spiritual intelligence, academic motivation Fredericks et al. and academic vitality by HossianChari and Dehghanizadeh. Data were analyzed using inferential statistics Pearson correlation and independent t-test analysis.

The results of the Pearson correlation test revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between spiritual intelligence with academic motivation (P=0/000, r=0.284), and academic vitality (P=0/000, r=0/248). There was a significant positive relationship between academic motivation and academic vitality (P=0/008, r= 0/149). Likewise, there was a significant difference between male and female students average scores in academic vitality (P=0/001).

Training spiritual intelligence skills, as variables in the academic achievement, which can lead to increased academic motivation and academic vitality it seems important especially in the professional performance of students.