فهرست مطالب حمید قزلسفلو

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of job insecurity during the Corona virus pandemic on the mental health of football schools coaches with the mediating role of financial well-being. The research method is descriptive survey. The statistical population of the study included all coaches working in football schools licensed in Golestan province in 2020, that main source of their income is employment in football schools (81 coaches) that the whole population was selected as a research sample. To collect research data, (Jung et al, 2020) job insecurity during the Corona virus pandemic questionnaire, (Choi et al, 2020) financial well-being questionnaire and (Warwick-Edinburgh, 2007) mental health questionnaire were used. The results showed that job insecurity during the Corona virus pandemic has a negative and significant effect on the financial well-being of football coaches. Also, the effect of job insecurity during the Corona virus pandemic on the mental health of football coaches was negative and significant. Another part of the research results showed that the effect of financial well-being on mental health is positive and significant. Finally, the results showed that the effect of job insecurity during the Corona virus outbreak on the mental health of football coaches with the mediating role of financial well-being is negative and significant. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that job insecurity during the pandemic of the Corona virus can lead to problems for the mental health of football coaches by reducing financial well-being.

In recent years, sport events have received increasing attention as one of the most important economic development strategies. Therefore, the main aim of this research was to investigate the effect of motivation of active and passive sport tourists on improvement of sport tourism. 194 athlete and non-athlete university students who participated in student tournaments were selected as the sample (active and passive sport tourists). The self-regulated sport tourism questionnaire with 6 subscales (place of tournaments, distance traveled, mode of transport, length of stay, city entertainment and expenditure) was used to analyze the university students' motivation. After K-S (p>0.05) had been used to check the normal distribution of data, the descriptive statistics, t test and Pearson test at (p≤0.05). The results indicated that in active sport tourism group, distance traveled (52.31%), mode of transport (%42.06) and place of tournament (%40.52) were the main motivations to participate in sport events while in passive sport tourism group, expenditure (%48.31), distance traveled (%42.72) and city entertainment (%41.33) were the main motivations. Also, there was a high correlation between distance traveled (r=0.26) and expenditure (r=0.21) with the level of sport tourists' participation in university tournaments.

The purpose of this study was to compare psychological skills of Elite and non-Elite Karate ka and its relation with athletes performance. The statistical population consist of all male karate ka (Young weight(-60،-67،-80 and -55) and Adult weight (-60،-74 and+84) athletes in “Gogoryo” style for selection of Iranian national team (n=85). The Elite population of this study included all the male karate ka that win Gold، Silver and Bronze medals (n=22) and non-Elite group (n=45) consist of another karate ka. South Australian Sport Institute Test (SASI Psych) and lane performance Inventory were used in order to compare subjects'' psychological skills. After use of K_S، the results of descriptive statistic، t Test and Pearson coefficients showed significant difference between the two groups in Motivation، concentration، controlling psychological level، imagery and confidence variables (P<0. 001). There was no significant differences between Elite and non-Elite karate ka in Goal- Setting variable. Also results showed Imagery (r=0/42)، concentration (r=/034) and controlling psychological level (r=0/31) had high relation ship with performance. The athletes have high level of performance، also use of psychological skills more. with regard to this study، researcher suggested that in order to obtain the best results in individual and team sports the club should use an experienced psychologist coach to improve the athletes'' mental health and psychological skills.

Anxiety of sports is one of the variables which is closely related to sports performance and happens in sports competitions. Considering the negative effects of competitive anxiety on performance of athletes this study tries to compare competitive anxiety of amateur or professional female futsal players and its connection with self confidence and sports performance. The statistical population of this study was 77 university students who were futsal players participating in academic tournaments. 56 of them were randomly placed in amateur group and 21 students were purposively placed in professional group. To assess the level of competitive anxiety of samples, a questionnaire of competitive-state anxiety (CSAI-2) was used. Three subscales of the questionnaire, subjective anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence are assessed by a Likert scale value. In order to analyze the data after Calmograph Smirnoff test, a “t” test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The results of the study showed that there are significant differences between competitive anxiety (physical and mental symptoms, and self-confidence) of academic and club futsal players. A direct relationship was also found between competitive anxiety and performance in female futsal players.