حمید مؤمنی

Atmospheric conditions represent one of the most significant natural hazards for floating units. A critical issue related to these conditions is the insufficient attention given by watch officers to accurately collecting atmospheric data from the instruments on the bridge. For instance, air pressure readings are often taken without proper corrections for instrument and altitude variations and are rarely compared to long-term averages. To address this, there is a pressing need to develop and install a system on floating units that can automatically measure atmospheric parameters. This system would calculate essential parameters from the measured data, enabling informed decision-making regarding maneuvers to avoid rough seas. This research discusses the details of establishing an automatic meteorological station capable of collecting atmospheric data from the environment, storing it in a computer, and comparing the measurements with long-term averages to identify atmospheric and oceanic anomalies.

The technological progress of the banking sector in the modern era is based on the type of services provided according to the needs and facilities of customers with the support of human resources strategies along with the correct use of new technologies. The purpose of the research was to investigate the impact of human resources strategies in the banking system based on artificial intelligence technology.

The research method is applied in terms of its purpose and based on the method of data collection, it is a descriptive correlation type. The statistical data of the research includes the employees of the National Bank of Iran in Tehran in 2023. The statistical population is unlimited and using Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as a sample and 410 questionnaires were distributed by available sampling method and 394 questionnaires were collected. The data collection tool of this research is a questionnaire and the reliability of the questionnaire was measured by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was 0.838%. The validity of the research tool has also been confirmed by the confirmatory factor analysis technique. Also, the data were analyzed by structural equation modeling and using smart-PLS software.

The findings indicate that human resources strategies have a significant impact on the attitude towards artificial intelligence technology, knowledge in artificial intelligence technology, innovative financial services and banking system based on artificial intelligence technology. Finally, the attitude towards artificial intelligence technology, knowledge in artificial intelligence technology and innovative financial services affect the banking system based on artificial intelligence technology.

Human resource strategies have the greatest impact on the innovative financial services sector and innovative financial services in the banking system sector based on artificial intelligence technology have had the least impact. Of course, it should be kept in mind that the leadership style of human resource managers of organizations can play a constructive and effective role.

Atmospheric condition is one of the most important natural hazards for floating units. One of the shortcomings related to the weather situation is the lack of attention of the watch officers to the correct collection of weather data through the devices in the command bridge. For example, air pressure is read without instrument and altitude corrections and is never compared to a long-term average. Therefore, the aim of this research is to build a system on floating units that can automatically measure the atmospheric parameters and by calculating the required parameters from the measured parameters and comparing with the long-term average data, it can identify the atmospheric anomaly and as a result, make the right decisions regarding the appropriate maneuvers.

In this research, using existing sensors, a meteorological device has been built that can collect atmospheric data from the environment and store it in the computer, and by using a computer program, it can compare the measured data with the long-term average and detect atmospheric and oceanic anomalies. to identify By identifying the atmospheric anomaly, the phenomenon related to this anomaly is also identified, and the guard officer can have an appropriate maneuver related to the identified phenomenon. Finally, in this research, the way the device works has been evaluated using numerical tests. In this numerical experiment, a floating unit moves from the origin of Bandar Abbas in such a way that it collides with cyclone Gonu along the way and the measured pressure is compared with the average pressure of 40 years.

The first point along the track to experience a pressure drop of 3 hPa compared to the 40-year average is at approximately 135° ˚ and 120 miles from the storm's center. In fact, the distance of 120 miles from the center of the storm is a close distance, and in this case, the pressure has decreased by only 3 hectopascals compared to the 40-year average. The first point where the pressure has reached 5 hPa below the 40-year average is when the center of the storm is southeast and about 50 miles from the center of the storm. Therefore, it can be seen that the floating unit is very close to the storm and in this case it experienced only 5 hectopascal pressure drop.

The results show that a pressure drop of 5 millibars is a suitable criterion to definitively prove that the floating unit is in a tropical storm, and of course, due to the extreme proximity of the floating unit to the center of the storm in this case, a pressure drop of 1 hectopascal is suggested as a warning.

Dysmenorrhea is usually cramped in nature and focuses on the lower abdomen and is a common disorder that manifests during the menstrual cycle and interferes with a person's daily activities. The present study was performed with aim to compare the effect of the medicinal plant of marigold and mefenamic acid on the pain of patients with primary dysmenorrhea.

This randomized clinical trial study with a control group was conducted in 2018 on 80 girls aged 18-25 years who referred to Khomein health centers. The subjects were divided into two groups: intervention (recipient of amaranth drops) and control (recipient of mefenamic acid capsule) (n=40 in each group) and drugs were taken for 2 months. Before the intervention and during 2 months, the primary dysmenorrhea pain score was evaluated by a visual pain measure including a pain ruler and a pain descriptive form and then were compared. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 19) and independent t, paired t and Wilcoxon tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Based on the results of Wilcoxon test, the pain intensity score before the intervention and after 1 and 2 months of consumption was significant in both groups (p≤0.001). Based on the results of independent t-tests and paired t-tests, there was a significant difference in the mean number of pain days (pain duration) before and after the intervention in the two groups (p≤0.001), and the duration of pain had decreased in the test group during the first and second month after the intervention.

Marigold medicinal plant and mefenamic acid reduced the duration of dysmenorrhea pain compared to before treatment, therefore, the use of marigold along with mefenamic acid is recommended in the treatment of dysmenorrhea.

Due to the high prevalence of self-medication among medical sciences students, according to previous research, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of virtual education on self-medication of medical sciences students based on the health belief model.

The present quasi-experimental randomized controlled study was conducted on 110 students of Khomein University of Medical Sciences in 2021. The students were divided into experimental and control groups (55 people in each group) through two-stage sampling. The method of data collection was a questionnaire based on the health belief model about self-medication. The questionnaire was completed by both groups before and after the educational intervention. In order to analyze the data, Chi-square and independent and paired t-tests were used using SPSS26 software.

There was no significant difference between the scores of experimental and control groups before the intervention in the constructs of the health belief model. After the intervention, a significant difference was observed in the mean scores of knowledge (p=0.001) and perceived intensity (p=0.027) in the experimental group. However, no significant difference was observed in the mean scores of other constructs between the experimental and control groups.

Although virtual education intervention is effective in learning, it cannot provide a satisfactory quality of education. It is suggested that a study be conducted to compare the two methods of face-to-face and distance learning at the same time.

Given the importance of nursing education and evaluation and the need to make correct decisions in critical situations by students also to promote critical thinking in nursing students, researcher decided to assess efficacy of clinical evaluation  by  two methods of direct observation of procedural skills and portfolio on critical thinking of students.

 in this interventional study 32 Students of the 5 th semester of the Bachelor of Nursing, Khomein College of Nursing which divided into two groups with pre- test &   post- test  participated  in 2013  . At the beginning, critical thinking disposition questionnaire ( CTDI) was completed  by students.  Then, Class was divided into two groups randomly . In each group, one of the evaluation methods containing Portfolio and Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) was executed. At last critical thinking disposition questionnaire again was completed and results were evaluated. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and independent t- test through SPSS.

The results showed that the total score of tendency to critical thinking in the portfolio group was as follow: before the evaluation  method (240/97±21/25) and after the evaluation method (266/50±21/32),also, in the direct observation skill group before evaluation (242/17±20/85) and after evaluation was (248/17±18/24). There are statistically significant differences between the two groups and in the portfolio evaluation group this difference was greater (P≤0/001). This difference is also significant in all subgroups of truth-seeking, critique, analytical power, organizational power, self-confidence, search, and growth. (P =0/001).

According to the results of the study, tendency to critical thinking in portfolio method shows significantly different so, it is suggested portfolio with  high executive capabilities, identical and valid method in critical thinking of nursing students  as well as acceptance of professional responsibility in medical sciences is used.

Shigella species are one of the main causes of dysentery. This study aimed to determine the frequency and antibiotic resistance patterns of Shigella species isolated from infectious diarrhea samples in khomein, Iran. A total of 54 infectious diarrhea samples obtained from patients were included in this descriptive cross-sectional study from June 2017 through November 2018. The infectious diarrhea samples were cultured to XLD, MacConkey agar and GN Broth. The phenotypic antibiotic resistance profiles were determined. This study with research ethics code IR.ARAKMU.REC.1396.307 has been approved by research ethics committee at Arak University of Medical Sciences. Out of 54 infectious diarrhea samples, 11 (20.3%) with Shigella spp were identified using culture media. S. sonnei 9(81.8%) and S. flexneri 2(18.1%) were the single species found. The highest antibiotic resistance rates were found for cotrimoxazole 11(100%), ampicillin 10(90.9%), cefixime, cefotaxime and ceftriaxone 9(81.8%). In this study, 8 (72.7%) of the isolates were ESBL and 1 (9%) were AmpC positive. This study showed that Shigell spp are the main bacterial agent causing dysentery in infectious diarrhea samples in khomein, Iran. This should be taken into consideration by infectious specialists especially during empirical treatment.

Test anxiety is a factor interfering with academic achievement of students. Objective Structured Clinical Evaluation (OSCE) is one of the best methods for evaluating medical students’ achievement, but one of its disadvantages is creating anxiety. This study aims to investigate the effect of listening to Holy Quran recitation on the anxiety caused by OSCE in students of Khomein University of Medical Sciences. This quasi-experimental research was conducted in Khomein University of Medical Sciences in 2017 with two groups. 70 students studying nursing, operating room technician and anesthesia in this university participated in this study. They were randomly assigned to two groups of intervention and control. In the test day, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were completed by all the participants. Then, before performing OSCE in the intervention group, a part of Holy Quran recitation was broadcasted through MP3 Player device for 30 minute. The control group received no intervention. Finally, the same questionnaire was filled in again by the two groups and the data were analyzed through independent and paired t-tests. The average anxiety score of the participants was 46.91±7.30 and the two groups were significantly different (p=0.482). The results of this study suggested that the intervention in the intervention group reduced the test anxiety (38.82 ± 7.56), but this difference was not significant (p=0.017). The results of this study showed that listening to Holy Quran recitation reduced the test anxiety score from the high level to the moderate level, but this reduction was not significant

Study aimed to compare the effects of chamomile oil , oil copticum and clonidine withdrawal syndrome NA groups was performed .
Method and Materials: This study is a Double-blind one stage clinical trial with the comparison group. The sample consisted of 135 patients who were randomly NA groups in thecontrol and intervention groups (two groups) were placed. In intervention groups1, chamomile oil, in the intervention group2, oil copticum common and in control group treated with clonidine withdrawal is received. COW's symptoms questionnaire was recorded in6steps, and the results were analyzed using SPSS software.
Baseline mean and standard deviation of withdrawal syndrome in the group of Matricariachamomilla oil, Trachyspermumcopticum oil and Clonidine respectively (241/7 ± 15/24), (845/8 ± 52/26) and (469/7 ± 03/23) and after the intervention (442/7 ± 11/12), (452/8 ± 42/11) and (775/7 ± 51/8), respectively. ANOVA test showed that the three groups before the intervention (p=0/32) and after (p= 0/70) no significant difference in the degree of addiction syndrome.
Vegetable oil on the impact of the withdrawal syndrome More studies are needed.

Tendecy to critical thinking and skills earning in university students are faced with difficulties. new teaching methods can increased continuous and efficient learning in nursing. The aim of this research is to compare the effect of two teaching methods based on problem solving and conceptual mapping on critical thinking of nursing students.
This interventional two group study, with pre tast-post test was perfomed on 32 nursing student in 2014. In the beginning critical thinking disposition was measured by CTDI. Subjects were divided randomaized in two groups [16 student in each group]. In each group, one of the teaching methods containing problem base learning [PBL] and concept mapping was execute. At least critical thinking disposition was measured once again. The data were collected and analyzed by using Spss software ,version 18 and indipendent and paired T-test.
In each group total score of critical thinking disposition was increased after executeing of two teaching methods PBL and concept mapping, but difference in PBL group was significant. The difference in critical thinking disposition submission such as open mindedness, self-confidence, inquisitiveness and maturity was significant and the score of learning group was higher by the problem-solving method but the difference was not significant in other critical thinking disposition submission such as truth seeking, systemacity and analyticity.
The results of this study shows that critical thinking disposition score in most of nursing student was uncertain. It is necessary to develope critical thinking disposition in nursing students and adjustment of stressful conditions in educational settings. With due attention to nursing students ruls in patient care, nursing teachers must be able to new teaching methods can increase continuous and efficient learning in nursing students.

The assessment of Patient satisfaction with the care given by nursing students in clinical setting can be helpful in the development of a scientific and practical training. Thus, we aimed to determine patient satisfaction with the care given by students in clinical setting. This cross-sectional study was conducted, in 2010, on 1560 inpatients in four hospitals of three provinces (Markazi, Lorestan and Charmahal Bakhtiari) via a questionnaire consisting of two parts of demographic characteristics with 15 questions and patient satisfaction with 30 questions. Given the range of 30-150, the score of more than 90 was considered having satisfaction. The data was analyzed by Mann-Whitney test and Pearson, using SPSS software. Results showed that 73.2 were satisfied 26.8 percent were Dissatisfied. patients satisfaction in health centers located in different provinces and cities in the province of Chahar Mahal, Bakhtiari was more central (P=0.001). It seems that some (26.8%) of the patients are not satisfied with the care given by nursing students. Therefore, it is necessary to hold a course related nursing ethics.

Herbal products consumption is increased worldwide. This study was done to compare the effect of Evening Primrose, Vitex agnus and vitamin E on premenstrual syndrome. In this clinical trials study, 210 women with premenstrual syndrome were randomly divided eqaly into Evening Primrose (500 mg, 3 times per day), Vitex agnus (40 mg/day) and vitamin E (400 Iu/day) groups. The subjects were received the thraputic regiment for 2 months. Severity of premenstrual syndrome was recorded for each subject using DSR Dickerson questinare, perior and at the end of intervention. After intervention, severity of premenstrual syndrome was reduced in Evening Primrose group (60.58±30.6 to 34.09±19.81), Vitex agnus (61.23±30.54 to 25.25±17.78) and the vitamin E group, (61.24±32.04 to 54.9±19.24). Severity of premenstrual syndrome were reduced in the Evening Primrose and Vitex agnus groups in compared to vitamin E group (P<0.05). Severity of premenstrual syndrome were reduced in Vitex agnus in comparision with Evening Primrose (P<0.05). Vitex agnus, Evening Primrose and vitamin E can reduce severity of premenstrual syndrome, but therapeutic effect of Vitex agnus is more than Evening Primrose and vitamin E.

Nearly half of billion people worldwide suffer from mental disorders especially anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are most common in women. One of the causes of anxiety disorders in women is hormonal problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of common medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of female hormonal imbalance which can lead to anxiety disorders. In this clinical trial، 210 women with mastalgia were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into three groups. Before the study، anxiety levels were assessed with the Beck anxiety inventory (BDI). For three months، the first group was given Vitex tablets and the second group was given vitamin E. The third group was control and received no intervention. At the end، anxiety levels were assessed again and the groups compared with each other. The mean of Beck anxiety scores at the time of entering the study were 24. 6±2. 4 in Vitex Agnus Castus group، 22. 7±1. 4 in vitamin E group، and 23. 3±3. 3 in control group، and no significant differences between the groups has been observed. At the end of study، there was a statistically significant difference between the three groups. The mean of anxiety scores reduced to 12. 6±2. 1 in Vitex Agnus Castus group، 19. 5±1. 1 in vitamin E group and 20. 2±3. 4 in control group. The results showed that both drugs reduced anxiety levels. This effect in vitex agnus castus is more than other groups. Since vitex agnus castus is used to treat some of the women’s diseases، we can also use this herbal drug as an anti-anxiety drug and reduce chemically anti-anxiety drugs. Another important point of vitex agnus castus is low cost of this drug that can be considered.

Pain is the most common cause which leads people to medical centers. Pain is a mental perception and the people’s sensation of painful events and their reactions greatly differ from one another. “Mastalgia” is among the most prevalent women’s complaints and concerns. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of Evening Primrose and Vitex Agnus on pain scale of the women with cyclic Mastalgia. This study is a clinical and triple-blind trial with a control group. The subjects include 210 women being selected through simple sampling and distributed in three 70-subject groups randomly. The medications included Vitex Agnus tablets for the first group; Evening Prime rose for the second group and Vitamin E for the control group for a period of two months. The criterion of chest pain has been measured before and two months after intervention through filling a questionnaire and the collected data were compared. The data were then analyzed by SPSS software، one-way ANOVA and paired T-test. The mean pain criterion for the first group was 5/67±1/411 before the intervention and 4/51±0/864 after the intervention; respectively 5/70±1. 448 and 3/70±1. 012 for the second group and decreased to 5/70±1. 438 and 4. 84±1. 099 for the control group (p<0/05). The results demonstrated that Vitex Agnus has some positive effects on the pain scale of the women’s with Mastalgia and thus can be used as an effective clinical method.

Substantial number of people، for the treatment of various diseases، are seeking an alternative to conventional medicine. Depression is one of the most common mental disorders which is observed twice in women than in men and one of its causes in women is hormonal imbalance. Since the medicinal plants are effective in the treatment of this disorder، this research carried out to study the effect of Evening primrose oil، Vitex Agnus Castus and vitamin E، on depression in women with cyclic Mastalgia. In this clinical trial، 210 women with cyclic Mastalgia with the inclusion criteria were selected by convenience sampling، and randomly divided into three groups. At first، the level of depression measured by Beck Depression Inventory and then Vitex Agnus in the first group، Evening primrose oil in the second group and vitamin E in the third group were given for three months. Finally depression levels were assessed again by Beck Depression inventory (BDI). The data were collected and compared through statistical tests. Significant differences were observed in depression levels of patients before and after treatment in Vitex agnus and Evening primrose oil groups. But، no significant difference was observed before treatment and after treatment in Vitamin E group The results showed that these 2 herbal drugs reduced a similar rate of depression، but Vitex agnus drug is recommended to be used by women with depression، because it is more economical.

Mastalgia is a one of the most common reasons for consultation to all the women who make repeated visits to health care centers. The aim of this research was to compare the effect of Evning primrose and Vitex on mastalgia. This study is a one-stage clinical trials which carried out on 210 women with Mastalgia whom were placed in three groups of 70. The first group: Vitex tablets، the second group: primrose capsules and the control group: vitamin E were given for 2 months. Before and 2 months after the intervention scores for chest pain were campared and evaluated by a questionnaire. The results were analyzed using SPSS software. Results showed that the mean pain score in the intervention group has dropped and average days without pain have increased in the three groups and average days with moderate pain decreased in all three groups and average days with severe pain have decreased in all three groups (Cardiff chart) (p<0. 0001). Statistical tests showed that the effect of Vitex has been more than the others (p<0. 0001). The results showed that Vitex، has a good therapeutic effect on cyclic Mastalgia and can be used as an effective treatment.

The most common syndrome in women is PMS. Premenstrual syndrome is one or more periodic large collection symptoms before menstrual cycle، which lead to degree of changes in personal activities and active lifestyle for him and followed by a period with no symptom is generated. Hypericum Perforatum L. and vitex agnus are two herbal remedies that have been used to relieve symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. The purpose of this study is determination of the effect of Hypericum Perforatum L. and vitex agnus and VitE on Premenstural Syndrome. This is a one-stage clinical trials. The study sample included 210 women with PMS were placed in three groups of 70 (Simple randomized). In the first group، Vitex tablets; second group، Hypericum Perforatum L. tablets and the control group were given vitamin E for 2 months. Before and 2 months after the intervention were compared with standard chart of PMS. Intensity of Symptoms were identified with the number 1 (no symptoms)، 2 (mild symptoms)، 3 (moderate symptoms) and 4 (severe symptoms). The results were analyzed using SPSS software. In the study of descriptive and inferential statistics including Mann -Whitney U test، Kolmogrov Smirinov، test t paired، chi-square test، Fisher''s exact test and one -way ANOVA was used for diffraction. The significance level for all tests p<0. 05 was considered. Measure of average intensity of Symptoms were received in Hypericum Perforatum L. group 62. 03 ± 31. 54 before intervention to 38. 76 ± 12. 11 after the intervention; in Vitex group of 61. 23 ± 30. 54 to 25. 25 ± 17. 78 and the vitamin E group، from 61. 24 ± 32. 04 to 54. 9 ± 19. 24. Compare average intensity of Symptoms in the Hypericum Perforatum L. group and in vitamin E group (p<0. 005)، also Vitex group and in vitamin E group (p<0. 001); and in the Hypericum Perforatum L. group and Vitex group (p<0. 001) before and after intervention; Showed that has increased; but this is a dramatic decrease in Vitex group. This study showed that Vitex a good therapeutic effect for Premenstrual syndrome treatment and it can be used as an effective treatment.

High Body mass index، is a common problem in the people، especially women، that can cause a variety of diseases. Increased BMI as a health problem and epidemic in the world and is growing. this was a clinical trial study that has been done on 150 women in khomain. They were divided into two groups of 75 members. in the first group vitex agnus castus and the second group capsules of Evening primrose oil was given for 3 months. before the study and during the 3 months later BMI were assessed by questionnaire. mean age of two groups were 27. 9 and 28. 8، that there was no statistically significant difference. Mean of BMI in first group was 22. 94 ±1. 621 and in second group was 22. 81 ±1. 241. after 3 months there was no statistically significant difference between two groups. (Paired t test، with p= 0. 644 for vitex agnus castus group and p=0. 085 for Evening primrose oil. Although the Vitex Agnus Castus and Evening Primrose oil have compounds With hormonal or metabolic changes in the body can lead to weight loss and obesity. However، this effect was not observed in this study and the use of Evening primrose oil for this purpose is not recommended due to its high price

One of disorder with destroyed of function and perception of body’s structure is cerebrovascular accident (CVA). By current statistical results, CVA is the third agents of death. Self care is the one section of rehabilitation in patients with CVA. By nurse’s support, the patient will performance self care and he will acquire feeling self- respect. This quasi experimental research was carried out on 42 CVA patients. Data collection instrument was SS- QOL questionnaire. First QOL indicator was measured by SS- QOL questionnaire. In experimental group self care program was instructed. After 5 weeks, patient’s QOL in two groups were measured again by the same questionnaire. T test, Chi Square and Willcaxon test was used to data analysis. A significant difference was observed between QOL score before and after self care program in experimental group (p≥0.001), as well as a significant difference was seen between QOL score in experimental and control groups (p≥0.00128). Findings of this research showed that education of self care to patients by nurses in hospital or home can increase quality of life in the patients with CVA.