حکمت داج لیری

The Islamic civilization has experienced various ups and downs throughout history. The Islamic Revolution marks a turning point in the revival and reformation of Islamic civilization, which has been one of the fundamental ideals of the revolution. In recent years, the Supreme Leader has referred to it as the "New Islamic Civilization" and has outlined its formation in five stages: the Islamic Revolution, Islamic System, Islamic Government, Islamic Society, and the New Islamic Civilization.The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the culture and thinking of the Basij (volunteer force) and the software dimension of the New Islamic Civilization. The study is applied-developmental in nature, and its methodology is descriptive-analytical with a mixed approach. Data collection was done through fieldwork and library research, using tools such as note-taking, interviews, and questionnaires. The research sample consisted of 53 experts from these fields, selected purposively, and 17 individuals were interviewed. Qualitative data were analyzed using MAXQDA software, while structural equation modeling for quantitative data was conducted using Smart PLS software.The time frame of the study ranged from 2019 to 2023 for data collection, and the research results are intended to be applied until the sustainability of the research findings. The geographical scope of the research is the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the thematic focus is on the culture and thinking of the Basij and the New Islamic Civilization.The results of the study show that the culture and thinking of the Basij have a significant relationship with the software dimension, with a t-value of 9.267, a path coefficient of 0.571, and a significance level of 0.000. Therefore, with 95% confidence, it can be stated that the culture and thinking of the Basij have a significant positive indirect impact on the software dimension

Turkey is one of the most important Islamic countries in the West Asian region and Iran is considered as one of the most stable and powerful countries in the region; The two countries have long competed with each other for regional hegemony in the political and economic spheres, so they influence each other in different ways. The purpose of this study is to identify the geopolitical factors affecting the defense strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey and determine the extent of this impact on each other and researchers in this article seek to answer the question: what is the Geopolitical factors affecting the defense strategies between Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey? This research has been done in terms of type, applied-development and in terms of method, descriptive-analytical with a mixed approach, and both library and field methods have been used for data collection, and data collection tools was, filing, Interviews and questionnaires were distributed and the statistical population of the study was 58 people and the sample population was considered as a total of 58 people.

The growing relations between Iran and Turkey do not meant alignment in the attitudes and orientations of the regional and foreign policies of two countries, and the strategic security- defense positions and views of two countries are different from their declared policy, Turkey is closely following Iran's missile development and nuclear activities program, and Turkey's military cooperation with the Zionist regime is a concern for countries in the region, In particular by Iran. Turkey's membership in NATO and its pro-Western stance, the construction of a missile shield on the border with Syria, and the support of Syrian opposition terrorists, given the level of Iran-Syria relations, have left Iran's relations with Turkey in a state of ambiguity. The main question of this study is: what are the components and indicators of security defense affecting Iran's relations with Turkey? The results of this study show that the nature and level of political relations between two countries affected by domestic needs, geopolitical conditions, quality and structure of the international system of political orientations and other variables, can be included from unity and convergence to strategic relationship, bilateral cooperation, competitive cooperation , Political severance, political tension, conflict, etc. . Turkey is an important and influential neighbor in Iran's political, security, defense, economic and cultural issues due to its territorial and border commonalities, the role of cultural factors, etc. Will be effective. This research is an applied-developmental type that has been prepared by descriptive-analytic-case-based method and with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative) and through in-depth interviews and distribution of questionnaires in the sample community to 55 strategic experts in the field. The defense and political forces of the Iranian Armed Forces have been completed, and two main factors and nineteen indicators have been approved.