راضیه اختیاری

The aim of this study was to investigate the tendency to high-risk behaviors and the causes affecting it among the youth of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. In this study, Delphi methodology was used to investigate the factors affecting high-risk behaviors and Survey method was used to investigate the prevalence and tendency to high-risk behaviors. In Delphi section, 5 experts were used as a sample by purposive sampling method and in the field survey section, 400 people from Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province were selected. In the Delphi section, data collection was done in four stages through a questionnaire and to estimate the prevalence of high-risk behaviors, the risky youth behaviors scale (1989) was used. To analyze the research data, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency and frequency) and inferential statistics (correlation and independent t-test) were used.The results showed that the prevalence of high-risk behaviors in the component of inadequate physical activity was 94.2%, drug and alcohol use was 14.8%, smoking was 0.14%, high-risk sexual behaviors was 6.8%, and unintentional injuries were 5%. According to the experts, in stage 4 of the Delphi method, 7 factors were agreed upon by the members as effective factors on performing high-risk behaviors. These factors include: factors related to family, friends, psychological disorders, emotional factors, and the presence of psychological trauma in childhood, unemployment and addiction.It is suggested that considering the prevalence of components of high-risk behaviors in the cities of the province, effective prevention programs be designed and implemented to reduce these behaviors.

The aim of this study was to investigate the empowerment strategies of women heads of households under the auspices of the General Welfare Department of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province to enter the labor market.

The approach of the present study is qualitative and the study method is Delphi technique. The research sample consisted of 10 experts who were selected by purposive and non-probabilistic sampling. The Delphi method continued in four rounds. Frequency, mean, standard deviation and agreement coefficient were used to analyze the results.

Kendall coordination coefficient for the answers in the fourth round was equal to 0.63, which showed the level of agreement of experts at the desired level. Delphi results showed that job training, home-based job training, structural reform, social skills training, increasing self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivation, resource allocation, eliminating gender discrimination in access to resources, enacting supportive laws and directing talent play an important role.

Empowers women heads of households to enter the job market. According to the obtained results, it seems that paying attention to a set of psychological, economic, social and legal factors is effective in empowering women heads of households to enter the labor market.