رحمان کلانتری

This study investigated the influence of Mohammad Reza Shafi'i Kodkani (M. Sarshak) regarding mysticism and historical stories. Since this research is a type of literary review, the research method is analytical-descriptive. The research community included Shafii-Kadkani's poems from 1344 to 1377. The method of collecting information in this research is the detailed study of the statistical community of the research, that is, the poetic works of Shafii-Kadkani and related scientific sources and note-taking. With the investigations carried out from the poetry books of M. Sarshak has reached these results that the poetic language of M. Sarshak is a symbolic and symbolic language considering the chaotic situation of the 40s and 50s of Iran's society, which is in poverty, corruption and oppression caused by the policies of the Pahlavi government. But he does not go to extremes in the use of symbols, and at the same time, he has a shrewd and kind of compassionate intention in the use of "symbol.” Third, as well as national-ancient myths, constitute other symbolic aspects of Shafi'iKadkani's poetry. In the second book, Shafi'i shows interest in and attention to the influence of the Brotherhood on the religions of Iran before Islam. Therefore, in this book, in addition to the epic and glorious tone of Akhwan, we meet with his intellectual themes, such as Zoroastrianism and Fire Temple. Based on these interpretations, it can be said that despite the great respect that M. Sarshak has been a source for poets of the past and despite their...

Persian-speaking poets have long been acquainted with the elements and manifestations of nature. Their perception of nature is very different depending on the atmosphere of society and the type of their attitudes and individual-personality views, as well as their poetic mentality and experiences. Some of them have a passive and descriptive approach to nature and another group uses nature as a tool and They lay the groundwork for the expression of their political-philosophical-human ideas. Sarshak is also among the poets who have used nature as a factor to express their social ideas. Because he is a restless soul, aware of the great testimony of his works, and seeks perfection. Following its humanistic mission, in the face of a society that is mired in poverty, ignorance, corruption and injustice, it appeals to every phenomenon to praise life and living with indirect and symbolic expression, and with death and tolerance. Violence to fight. Hence the flow and manifestation of nature which is a sign of life and growth and transformation. In the horizons of Shafi'i poetry, it is very thought-provoking in terms of taking root in the depths of social and cultural wants and needs.

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing and investigating the tendency to exercise, academic vitality and mental well-being in normal and elite students. The method of the current research is a descriptive-analytical one that was conducted on a sample of 60 students (30 elite students and 30 regular students) of Lorestan University in the academic year 2008-2019, who were selected by random sampling. To collect the data, the questionnaires of Zarandieh's tendency towards sports (2003), academic vitality of Dehghanizadeh and Hossein Chari (2006) and mental well-being of Keirs and Makiramo (2003) were used. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient test, multiple regression analysis by stepwise method and independent t-groups. The results of this research showed that there is a significant difference between the tendency to exercise, academic vitality and mental well-being among elite and normal students. The results of multiple regression analysis by step-by-step method also showed that the variables of sports orientation and academic vitality together predict 25% of the variance of mental well-being. According to the results of the current research, it seems necessary to provide the necessary ground for improving and promoting the mental well-being of students, especially elite students, by formulating, planning and presenting a suitable policy.