فهرست مطالب سارا بهرامی

Diabetes is a chronic and debilitating disease that has several factors that affect its occurrence, so trying to identify these factors and modify them is worth considering. In this regard, the present study was conducted to determine the relationship between different blood groups and Rh with diabetes mellitus type 2.

This study is a case-control study that was conducted in Khorramabad city on a total of 620 diabetic and non-diabetic individuals who were randomly selected. Study data including demographic variables and blood type and Rh were extracted through files registered in health centers. SPSS23 software was used to collect data. Frequency tables of chi-square, t-test and logistic regression were used to analyze the data.

The mean age of the subjects was 49.25±12.4. 59.2% of the subjects were female. In this study, no significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of age and gender. There was a significant difference between diabetic and non-diabetic individuals in family history, BMI and hypertension. There was no difference in the type of Rh between the two groups in terms of blood and Rh groups, but in the case of blood groups, blood group A had a higher percentage compared to the control group. While there was no obvious difference between other blood groups in the case and control groups.

According to our results, people with blood type A, as well as people with high BMI, high blood pressure and a family history of diabetes, are at higher risk for developing the disease. Necessary measures to prevent the disease for these people at risk should be taken to reduce the prevalence of the disease in society.

The main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between innovation in the services of academic libraries. The present study is a applied and descriptive-correlational one. The method of data collection was surveyed. The research community included all managers, librarians and staff of university libraries in Kermanshah including Razi University libraries, Payame Noor University, Azad University and Medical Sciences University. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation test) using SPSS statistical software. Findings show that the significant level of innovation with 0.227, rewards with 0.244, relationships with 0.236 and structures with 0.41 represent the normal distribution of variables. In addition, the significance level of management with 0.206, the mechanism with 1.151, the change with 0.222 and the target with 0.141, also indicate the normal distribution of these variables. The significance level of Pearson correlation coefficient between two variables of innovation and organizational growth and development is 409/0, which indicates a positive and direct relationship between these two variables. The significance level of Pearson correlation coefficient between innovation variable and organizational reward is equal to 0.885, innovation and organizational relations is equal to 0.885, innovation and organizational structure is equal to 1.99, innovation and management is equal to 0.11, which is close to zero and is negligible. The status of organizational development and development in the services of university libraries in Kermanshah is moderate and desirable.

In the recent decades, some villages of Iran have had a feminine texture, the reason for this is immigration of men. Immigration of men from rural areas to metropolises mainly increased by virtue of various economic factors such as unemployment in villages, low income, seasonal unemployment and small size of farmlands. In this regard, the role of social policy making has been highlighted in order to create jobs and support key manufacturers in rural areas. In this research, we explored the role of women in two villages (Ghale Ghafe Bala and Kafsh Mahalle) located in the Golestan Region. These women succeeded in creating green jobs in their villages and eventually achieved sustainable livelihood after an empowerment process and improving human capabilities, recognizing geographical and environmental resources, and application of indigenous knowledge. In this study, we adopted the approach of Amartia Sen in human capabilities in order to solve the poverty and unemployment issue in the villages. The research methodology is case study, involving exploiting participant observation and in-depth interview techniques. The research results indicated that rural women could change the villages by grouping, increasing social participation, improving their capabilities, increasing agency capacity change and creating small and local community banks among rural groups. They could achieve sustainable livelihood and play an important part  decreasing unemployment and poverty.

Geology can be considered as a tool for interpreting the holy Quran and help in interpreting the related verses through observing the rules of interpretation science. In this article verses containing the expression “ÇáÇÑ֔ are interpreted regarding this viewpoint. The results of this research show that from among 115 verses containing this expression 44 verses are not related to geology concepts and the related sciences and should not try to interpret them through this science.

To study the molecular basis for resistance of Lolium rigidum populations (from Fars Province) to Aryloxyphenoxy Propionate herbicide through dCAPS method, an experiment was conducted at the Biotechnology Laboratory of Shiraz University. Eighteen populations of L. rigium suspected of herbicide resistance, from Zarghan, Fasa. Noorabad and Firoozabad areas which had survived a recomended dose of Clodinafop-propargyl herbicide were tested through molecular assay. dCAPS method was carried out in three steps including DNA extraction, PCR and enzyme digestion to determine the molecular basis for herbicide resistance. The results showed that among these populations, 11 were resistant homozygous, 3 were resistant heterozygous and four ones susceptible. It is probable that substitution of isoleucine by leucine at the equilalence of residue 1781 of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (ACCase) and mutation at position 1781 of ACCase enzyme has resulted in the high resistance in some L. rigidum populations against the mentioned herbicide.