فهرست مطالب سمیرا تاج خراسانی

Today, one of the foundations of power and the need for the legitimacy of governments is to respect the rights of citizens and the satisfaction of citizens. Because in today's world, citizens are the most important social pillars of different societies. The most important task of officials and statesmen, which must be done in order to strengthen and improve an efficient and effective society, is to create citizenship and create satisfaction in citizens by providing the necessary facilities, facilities and mechanisms for citizens so that they can benefit from their citizenship rights. And to be able to perform their citizenship duties in a proper way towards the local community and the city they live in. Because nowadays, one of the main duties of every government is to ensure the welfare of the citizens. Social welfare appears in various civil, economic, social, political, cultural axes, right to food, housing and clothing, etc. Creating social welfare can provide the satisfaction of citizens. Citizens feel satisfied in the light of having social welfare and enjoying social protections based on social laws such as respect, right to self-determination, freedom of speech and press, freedom of opinion and religion, social justice, social security and consider the government as a welfare government. known Therefore, since social well-being in any society is one of the most basic social needs that society members must enjoy and well-being creates security, a sense of peace and security and all-round satisfaction of citizens regarding the present and the future, hence Today, one of the main tasks of every government is to provide the welfare of the citizens, which is largely established by the governments with the formation of new welfare institutions. The research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical.

Medicine, as a basic and fundamental component in the treatment and cure of diseases, has always had a privileged position in the strategic plans of governments, and in the light of that, on the one hand, progressive countries and large pharmaceutical companies in the world have their political and economic interests over treatment. Patients in need have concentrated and despite the availability of medicine, for various reasons some of the world's people are unable to obtain the medicines they need, and on the other hand, profit seekers and the international drug mafia are trying to dominate the medicine distribution system in different countries. They are different. One of the tasks of the governments and those in charge of the pharmaceutical affairs of the country is to provide the health, treatment and pharmaceutical needs of different members of the society. Is. Success in this sector depends on various factors, including: the existence of clear, precise and comprehensive laws and regulations that are in line with the existing conditions and the power of the country's executive forces. The existence of a structure appropriate to the existing situation of different parts of the country so that the laws can be implemented in a correct and precise manner. Existence of caring, experienced and motivated forces, far away from financial concerns, to implement the developed policies well. If a part of this process is defective and inefficient, it will cause problems to other parts and the overall goals will fail. In the current research, the author intends to focus on medicine and describe the system that governs it, to deal with the issue of crimes related to medicine and treatment from the point of view of legislators, executive directors and investigating judges with the aim of identifying existing problems and obstacles.

Social welfare is an interpretation aimed at the economic, social and political situation, which aims to preserve human dignity and the responsibility of society members towards each other and to improve their abilities. Social welfare in any society is one of the most basic social needs that society members should enjoy. In fact, one of the main duties of any government is to ensure the welfare of citizens. In support of citizenship rights, we can refer to the effective and useful activities of the Human Rights Commission of Esami, the Court of Administrative Justice, the inspection organizations of the country as well as the commission of Article 90 of the Parliament and the establishment of a national institution (Article 99 of the Citizenship Law) whose duty is Education and promotion of citizenship rights, domestic and international information, as well as support for the individual and society for the accurate and complete implementation of citizenship rights, monitoring the implementation of the citizenship rights law and investigating the complaints received, he pointed out. The results of the present research show that social welfare in Iranian law is related to other human rights, and it appears in various civil, economic, social, political, cultural axes, the right to food, housing and clothing, etc. be made The creation of social welfare causes the satisfaction of citizens. The main question is what are the indicators of citizens' satisfaction based on the Charter of Citizen Rights? In this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical.

Desirable native humanities for Iran are sciences and methods that are the product of scientific activities based on the culture, beliefs and needs of Iranian society and are aimed at solving the problems and problems of Iranian society. Therefore, the issues should be designed locally or the ideas should be localized in a proper way and appropriate to the culture and religion of the country, so that the desired result can be obtained from them. The meaning of localizing the theory of social control of crime (Hirschi) is to benefit from the policies and measures derived from these theories in the field of crime prevention and control. The purpose of localization of this theory is to localize the theory, because the theory does not belong to one's own country and it was formed based on the problem of other countries and proceeded based on the belief and cultural foundations of that country and provided a solution, in this case it should be Let's give it a native appearance to be localized, but its essence will not change. As a result, in the localization of this theory, we should take the general frameworks and directions from Islam and place the spirit and essence of Islamic teachings as the core of humanities and social sciences.

Desirable indigenous humanities for Iran are sciences and methods that are the product of scientific activities based on the culture, beliefs and needs of Iranian society and are aimed at solving the problems and problems of Iranian society. Therefore, the issues should be designed locally or the ideas should be localized in a proper way and appropriate to the culture and religion of the country, so that the desired result can be obtained from them. The meaning of localizing the theory of social control of crime (Hirschi) is to benefit from the policies and measures derived from these theories in the field of crime prevention and control. The purpose of localization of this theory is to localize the theory, because the theory does not belong to one's own country and it was formed based on the problem of other countries and proceeded based on the belief and cultural foundations of that country and provided a solution, in this case it should be Let's give it a native appearance to be localized, but its essence will not change. As a result, in the localization of this theory, we should take the general frameworks and directions from Islam and place the spirit and essence of Islamic teachings as the core of human and social sciences.

Cooperation has a special place in Islam, and it is one of the important moral principles that is mentioned in the Qur'an in the form of command, and this shows its importance and value. Also, the basis of Islam is based on community and the principle of connection and connection of individuals with society. Cooperation and helping others bring people closer to each other and provide empathy and solidarity. Increasing solidarity and building strong bonds, which are achieved through cooperation in society, can have undeniable effects in preventing many crimes. In other words, the amount of emotional support, information and material that a person receives from others, helps to strengthen the connection between the individual and society. Finding support and a sense of supportive resources will be effective in strengthening attachment, commitment, and belief in the values ​​of society, and these elements are key components in the theory of social control of crime. Therefore, the present study tries to investigate the relationship between these components and the theory of social control of crime by descriptive-analytical method.