سهیلا انتظاری

The covid-19 causes a lot of distress in patients due to its prevalence and the uncertainty of the treatment result, which may even cause a person to experience trauma. Several studies have shown the role of coping styles and self-esteem in recovery from illness. However, there was a research gap in the study of the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between coping styles and post-traumatic growth in patients with corona.

The aim is to prediction post-traumatic growth based on coping styles with mediated by self-esteem in recovered corona patients.

The procedure of this research was descriptive and correlation. The statistical population of this study were all recovered patients with corona disease in Sari city in the second half of 2022. We selected 250 patients (18-55 years) based on Green formula. Method of sampling was convenience. The instruments of this study were post-traumatic growth questionnaire of Tedeschi & Calhoun (1996), self-esteem Cooper Smith test (1967), coping styles Parker & Endler (1990). The collective data was analyzed by structural equation modeling and path analysis.

The results show that there ara positive and significant relationship between problem-focused coping style, negative and significant relationship between emotion-focused and avoidant- focused styles and post-traumatic growth in recovered corona patients. Also the data showed that self-esteem mediates the relationship between coping styles and post-traumatic growth positive significantly in recovered corona patients (p<0.001).

it can be said that part of the effect coping styles on post-traumatic growth could be applied through self-esteem. Problem-focused coping style as well as self-esteem led to high post-traumatic growth in recovered corona patients.

This study was conducted to determine the model of predicting post-traumatic growth with resilience, coping styles and personality traits mediated by self-esteem in improved coronary heart disease patients.

The present study is a descriptive correlational study that is applied according to the purpose and is designed to investigate post-traumatic growth with the relationship between resilience, coping styles and personality traits through self-esteem. The statistical population of this study was recovered coronary patients in Sari city. These people aged 18 to 55 years and older were surveyed in the second half of 1400. The available data were randomly selected with variable characteristics in a situation based on education, gender, age group, occupation seeking a solution with the statistical population. Morgan's table was used to estimate the sample size. Therefore, the sample size required for the present study was estimated at 110 according to the table.

Findings showed that based on the findings of descriptive statistics, 89% of the samples were infected before the vaccine and only 6% after the vaccine and 1% before and after the vaccine. According to the model information, self-esteem was strongly correlated with personality traits of mental annoyance, extraversion, agreeing and being conscientious, but had no significant relationship with openness. Self-esteem with a coefficient of 0.59 has a good correlation with personality traits and with a coefficient of 0.51 with resilience. Personality traits have a high correlation with resilience with a coefficient of 0.7.

The direct factor burden of coping with the criterion of post-traumatic growth criterion is zero and its factor load with mediated self-esteem is -0.0216 = -0.12 0 0.18 and the factor load of direct coping styles on the criterion variable is -0.04 and other.

Studies on the relationship between the spouses show that over the last few years, there has been a lot of changes in this area that has been able to affect the functions, duties, and lifestyle of family members from the past. These changes also have marital problems with challenges and conflicts. The collapse of coupleschr('39') relationships is the most common manifestation of extreme conflict. Evidence suggests that about half of todaychr('39')s marriages lead to divorce. After divorce, 65% of women and 70% of men are likely to re–marry, and about 50% of those who are married for the second time is divorced again. In this regard, communication problems are one of the most common issues between them. One of the key factors in assessing a personchr('39')s quality of life in general and quality and continuity of marital relationship, in particular, is sexual satisfaction, which is associated with marital quality structures. Satisfaction in marital life depends on several factors; one of these factors is sexual relations that can be among the most critical factors. If the sexual relationship between couples cannot be maintained desirably, it can lead to feelings of deprivation, failure, and marital conflict. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between sexual satisfactions with marital conflicts in women referring to the Mazandaran forensic medicine center in Sari city due to Domestic violence during the last six months of 2016 –2017.

In a descriptive cross–sectional study, sampling in this study was carried out using non–random sampling method (available). This type of sampling involves collecting information from members of the community that these members are easily available to provide information. Using this method, women referring to the legal center of Mazandaran province of Sari center (North of Iran) for the first time due to domestic violence were selected by the researcher at each visit from the legal medicine organization, and this was done until the required number obtained. A total of 132 women who were referred to the forensic medicine organization were examined. Data collection tools were sexual satisfaction and marital conflicts questionnaires and data analysis was performed using SPSS 20 using Pearson correlation coefficient.

There was a significant negative relationship between marital conflicts and sexual satisfaction (r=–0.322, ‏p˂‏0.001).

Based on the findings of the present study, which showed that sexual satisfaction has a significant negative relationship with marital conflicts, it is necessary to pay attention to having sexual satisfaction in marital relations in medical interventions and family education.