سید محمود انواری

identification of style and difference of schools is the study of forms of imagination. Imagination is the main element in all classic and modern definitions. Poet takes advantage of imagination in order to establish a relationship between man and nature or discover a relation between these two. In doing so, he transcends the ordinary logical form of expression and turns it into a type of poetic expression and imaginary word called poetry.Among different types of imageries, simile is of particular place in distinguishing literary words from the non-literary. This literary element has retained its own function in a continuous way in the course of evolution of Persian literature. Simile as a term consists of establishing the similarity between two or several objects in order to specify their commonality in one or a number of attributes. Then, if we want to express the meaning and common feature between two things, we make use of the technique of simile. Poets and writers including Ebtehaj and Furugh have pursued their specific goals in application of simile; including expression of the state of the thing that is likened, praise ad critique, illustration, description, bragging, summarizing, expanding, making the word imaginary and creation of theme. The present study relies on descriptive-analytic method and library resources to study the poems of Furugh and Ebtehaj from the structural perspective.

Salinity is one of the increasing problems in the world which include the wide area of our country. Regardness to increment in salinity lands and shortage in desirable soils for cultivation, recognition of range plants that are salt tolerance is very important. In order to study the effect of different salinity levels on germination of Haloxylon phyllum, Seidlitzia rosmarinus, Haloxylon persicum, Pteropyrom aucheri, Zygophllum euryypterm, Sueda fruticosa, and Atriplex lentiformis species, the experiment was conducted in germination stage as a factorial experimental based on CRD with three replications. Salinity levels applied were zero (control), 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mM NaCl. The results showed that with increasing salinity level, germination rate and percentage of germination were decreased. This decrease was different among the studied species. There was very significant difference between levels of salinity. Among the studied species, Haloxylon aphyllum and Sueda fruticosa had the maximum and minimum percentage of germination respectively. Seidlitzia rosmarinus and Pterophyrum aucheri had the maximum and minimum of germination rate respectively. Ability of germination in different concentrations of salinity describes rate of seeds resistance. There was very diversity for germination responses of the studied species.