فهرست مطالب سیده نرگس رضایی

identities and Iranian identity has been on the border between alignment, contradiction, conflict and rupture. Political and social narratives of the issue of Iranian identity and its elements are effective in weakening or strengthening this relationship. Among the three nationalistic, modern, postmodern and historical narratives, it is the only historical narrative that pays attention to the maximum consolidation and unity of Iran and Iranians by avoiding excess and exaggeration in explaining the problem. Ebrahim Yunsi, a political activist, translator and writer of Iranian Kurdish descent, is the author of several works in Persian. Some of what he translated is about Kurdish cultural and political history and contemporary political events. In the introduction or footnote of most of the translations, he pays attention to the relationship between Kurds and Iran, and in a way of Focusing on identity between Kurds and Iran, he establishes an aligned and consistent relationship. Also, in his works, he criticizes the opinion of writers who have highlighted some of the elements of ethnic identity in order to weaken Iranian identity, or who believe in the distinction and separation between ethnic identity and Iranian identity. He is especially aware of the role and function of the Kurdish language and the Persian language. Therefore, in spite of his primary political affiliation or contrary to what some political parties think, he believes that there is an equal relationship between the Kurdish language and the Persian language. Therefore, he uses the Persian language to write and tries to increase the richness of the Persian language and its lexical and cultural treasure in his works by using a lot of words and what is Kurdish knowledge and language. In this article, by analyzing the introductions of the translations and paying attention to the linguistic issues of the stories, this aspect of the identity in opinion of Ebrahim Yunsi has been discussed.

Literary critics in the fictional literature of the Southern Climate have mentioned three trends in fiction: "The tendency to write from the industrial and labor environment," "the tendency to write from the sea," and "the writing of the village." The imposition of the imposed war and its subsequent consequences transforms the climatic literature of this area and links it with war literature. Many stories about the southern climate are written about war. The sacrifices of the southern people, describing the devastation of the war and the suffering of the displaced, the problems of living in camps, the migration of war-torn cities and ... are the main themes of the southern climates of literature, which are linked to the theme of war and reflected in many stories. In the war, many cities in the southern region were exposed to the invasion and attack. In the works of fiction, the name of three cities of Khorramshahr, Ahvaz and Abadan is more outstanding. In the literature of war, Khorramshahr is a symbol of resistance, epic, glory and values; social issues affected by war are also often found in narratives that are based on the stories of cities such as Ahvaz and Abadan. The authors of this article, while discussing climate literature and adding "the tendency to write from the war" in the classification of southern climates, focus on representing the cities of Khorramshahr, Ahvaz and Abadan in narrative samples.

Cultural clash and identity conflicts are amongst the main effects of immigration. Cultural differences between the two countries cause cultural conflicts. Immigration may cause cultural and identity differences between parents and children. Sociologists have discussed
their theories about the status of acculturation and the cultural gap of immigrants in the host society. Fiction provides a ground for representing the forms and consequences of various cultural conflicts of immigration. This paper, based on sociological theories on such
concepts as integration, adaptation, assimilation, and separation, investigates the three stories of "Morgh-e Eshgh", "Bozorgrah" and "Che Kasi Bavar Mikonad, Rostam". In "Morgh-e Eshgh", the struggle between two generations leads to the endless resistance and
confrontation between the first and second generation of immigrants which causes difficulties in their acculturation process. In "Bozorgrah", the immigrant who has been separated from the culture and identity of the motherland tries to join the host community by choosing assimilation and integration strategies; but the past doesnt leave him alone. He gets into a precarious and challenging situation regarding the two cultures where he must answer these questions: “does it worth to preserve the culture of the ancestors?" And “does it worth to maintain the relationships with other groups of immigrants?”. In the novel, "Che Kasi Bavar Mikonad Rostam", by choosing the assimilation strategy, the child does not follow her mother's behavior and shapes her behavior based on the values and norms of the host culture. The mother who is interested in the culture of the homeland without paying attention to the host society avoids interacting with the other-land or the other culture, and by choosing a separation strategy, raises the conflict between herself and her daughter.

Folk beliefs, is a very important part of the culture and life in different cultures and societies. By knowing about different nation’s beliefs we can become familiar with their habits, manners, feelings, art and thoughts. Some folk beliefs are reflected in literature, and folk literature has inspired lots of poets and writers. Moniro Ravanipour is one of the contemporary writers who has mentioned some of the folk beliefs and native and local cultural elements of people in south of Iran especially in an area called Jofreh ( her birth place). In this article these works have been analyzed to see how folkloric elements and folk culture were applied. Folk beliefs in these stories root in the environment they live in and their problems, pains and suffers. Presence of some imaginary creatures like Boosalmeh the ruller of the sea, red and blue mermaids is another feature of these stories. Folk beliefs, have key role in narration, characterization, and defining the setting in Ravanipour’s stories. She uses native and local symbols of her birth place to talk about the her issues and concerns, and to critisize some social and political issues.

Anjoman Araye Nasseri’ is a dictionary compiled in 13th century A. H. L. Centuries ago, Iranian lexicography began with such works as ‘Abu Hafz Soqdi’ and ‘Asadi Tusi’ wodbooks and this trend has improved a lot by copying the western lexicographical methods. In this article the author critically reviews ‘Anjoman Araye Nasseri’ by listing some important lexicographical criteria. In this general review, advantages are enumerated in the context of its structure consisting of introduction, entries, pronunciation, stem, grammar, meaning, example and reference, while a separate section covers disadvantages of the work. In a statistical analysis, 300 hundred entries were selected from letters ‘ب’ (B), س، ، (s) and، ش، (sh). The findings revealed that the complier has limited his work just to 24 out the total 32 Farsi letters. Deficient meanings, incorrect etymology, inclusion of grammar terms etc makes it mandatory for scholars to prepare a correct edition.

ANNDRAJ is among the dictionaries compiled in the Subcontinent. The present paper aims to critically survey the method used in the compilation of the dictionary. It also seeks to study its structure based on the general method used in writing dictionaries. Thus, the present study will describe the structure for the entries, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, examples and resources and the probable faults in this regards. In this study 400 entries have been selected from among the entries beginning with letters B, C, K, and M to be studied.