سیروس حسن زاده

 The feeling of security is one of the basic conditions of travel and tourism, and in today's unstable and competitive world, it is considered as a competitive advantage for choosing a destination in the tourism industry. For this purpose, this research has identified and analyzed the factors affecting tourists' sense of security in the Rey city.

The study is applied and descriptive-analytical, and it is conducted as a survey. The sample size is 384 persons, and the statistical population of visitors who visited the city of Rey in 1397. A questionnaire created by the researcher was used to collect data and information. Multivariate approaches in SPSS statistical software were used to analyze the data.

Environmental factors such as the shrine's environment and space, as well as the surrounding urban environment; social factors such as police presence and performance, as well as media performance and role; and individual factors such as gender and social class all have an impact on a person's sense of security.
Results and

The results suggest that tourists in Rey city have a very high sense of security in the surroundings and inside the shrine and a moderate sense of security in the urban districts surrounding the shrine. Men and women had nearly identical feelings of safety. Tourists gave the police a high rating and the media a low rating. The strength and ability of public media and social networks should be used to increase awareness and develop a culture among the host community and visitors to generate a sense of security among tourists while paying essential and appropriate attention to the environment around the shrine.

 Travel and tourism have a special place in the lifestyle of human beings today. They travel to diversify their daily lives, avoid stress, and achieve peace, good experiences, and sweet memories in possible opportunities such as weekends, summer, and New Year holidays. Driving accidents can make travel and tourism a bad experience and a bitter memory. The purpose of the research is spatial analysis of the travel and tourism, and the traffic accidents to better plan and manage the spatial and temporal distribution of travel and to reduce traffic accidents. 

 This research is applied and descriptive-analytical. Spring travel and tourism statistics in the four years 2016-2019 from the website of the Statistics Center of Iran and traffic accident statistics (deaths and injuries) at the same time were used by the traffic police. GIS and SPSS Software used for spatial analysis and statistical analysis. 

 Findings show a high correlation between the distribution of travel and tourism and driving accidents with a correlation coefficient of 0.702. Travel with accommodation and driving accidents are associated with a beta level of 0.88 and a significance level of less than 5% (sig. = 0.000). The model's fit shows that travel with accommodation predicts 65% of the variance of traffic accidents. 

 The research results indicate no correlation between the population of the provinces and traffic accidents, and traffic accidents are related to factors other than the population. One of them is the amount of travel and tourism in that province. Analysis of the spatial distribution pattern of travel and tourism and driving accidents based on the Moran index shows a random pattern.

Globalization and its relationship with tourism is a phenomenon that has received much attention especially in scientific meetings related to tourism. Although this phenomenon has existed in past, in this era it has changed a lot because of rapid changes in communication technologies. The main purpose of this research is to detect priorities of key Drivers of tourists in Iran in globalization and sustainable development. Research method is quality/quantity in type of combination. For collecting data experts question forms through structural interviews was applied and with the snowball method, specimen volume was determined as 45 people.  The period of collecting data is from June to November of 2019 and for analyzing them future researching method was applied using Mic Mac software. Results show that the key priorities are: 1- Technological 2- Economical and 3- Political aspects which respectively are the main sustainable tourism development Drivers in Iran with emphasis on globalization. Results show that globalization has a positive and meaningful relationship with tourism and The extent of these effects in line with the dimensions of sustainable development (political, cultural, economic, ecological, technological) is effective in shaping tourist behavior.