شهاب رستمی

The need of the army's ground forces, especially the mobile assault brigades, for the requirements of active defense that can protect them from enemy micro air vehicle has been the focus of this research. Based on this, the main goal of the research is to determine the defense requirements of the mobile assault brigades of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army against micro air vehicles, therefore, the main research question was raised as follows: what are the defense requirements of the mobile assault brigades of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army against micro air vehicles ?

The research conducted in terms of type is applied, and in terms of method, descriptive and in terms of mixed approach, it was done in two stages, qualitative and quantitative. The data collection of this research has been done by field and library methods using the tools of document study, interviews

In this research, based on the study of documents and interviews, the components of training, equipment, and command and control were determined as the requirements for the defense of mobile assault brigades in this study.

The results of the research indicate that active defense is one of the requirements of the mobile assault brigades of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army in dealing with micro air vehicles. we approved Based on the analysis of the questionnaire, the training component obtained a higher average than the equipment and command and control.

In the fire support area, the joint force commander establishes a joint fire element to integrate, coordinate, coordinate, and control the planning of fires.

In the qualitative stage, the research literature was analyzed by the content analysis method with Maxqda software, and the dimensions and components of the research were calculated. In the following, the calculated dimensions and components were validated by semi-structured interviews with 15 experts. In the following, the indicators were calculated from content analysis, and descriptive analysis was done with the questionnaire of 30 people of the sample community using Spss software. Finally, the relationships between dimensions, components, and indicators were determined by performing structural equations with Smart Pls software.

In the planning model of the joint force fire support system in Aja with the approach of identifying coordination and control needs in the future, the coordination and control dimension with the force fire support method component with 8 indicators, the joint fire support coordination measures component with 28 indicators and the coordination principles component Joint fire support was identified with 30 indicators.

The synchronization of joint fires requires the integration of simultaneous activities of intelligence, air operations, ground operations, naval operations, and logistics in time and place to achieve the goals and objectives of the joint force commander. Coordination and control will create different centralized and decentralized networks in planning fires in the joint force to enable coordinated management and command in peacetime and wartime.

The scene of operations is a specific and determined land including (air, sea and land) which is considered a subset of the war scene and in which the armed forces of several national, sub-national or transnational actors confront each other Appropriate identification and evaluation of the operation scene for military centers is always one of the biggest challenges in the military planning of countries. Because on the one hand, in this operation scene, they must minimize the risk of attack and, on the other hand, have sufficient mastery to defend and protect the covered areas. In this research, to identify and evaluate the military factors affecting the Hormozgan operation scene with the dimensions of the land and sea operation scene with the common components of enemy threat, natural geography, infrastructure, people and population, management and command, the number of operation scenes and How support is used. After extracting the desired criteria and determining the importance of each of these factors, the effective military factors on the operation scene were analyzed using expert opinions using the AHP method. All the desired components were identified and evaluated with an acceptable difference as effective military factors on the scene of Hormozgan operations.

The purpose of this research is to explain the improvement of active defense measures of Islamic Republic of Iran army aviation bases against the threat of micro aerial vehicles. This research is functional type and descriptive method with a mixed approach. In this research, the necessary information and data has been collected from interviewing with 10 experts related to the subject, studying and reviewing documents, books and articles and submitting a questionnaire to 42 people from staff officers of the G2, G3 and G4 as well as the commanders of military communications, engineering and air defense artillery units in the form of full count. In this research, to measure the content validity of the questionnaire, the content validity ratio index (CVR) was used. Also, for the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used by means of SPSS software, and the obtained coefficient of 0.934 indicates its reliability. The result of the descriptive analysis of this research shows the fact that 94% of the people of the sample community believe that each of the mentioned components can improve the active defense measures of I.R.I army aviation bases against the threat of micro aerial vehicles and their importance has been considered very high according to the obtained average, i.e. 4.75. According to the obtained results, the Identification component has the highest priority among the proposed components from the audience's point of view.

The purpose of this research is Identifying and prioritizing the types of micro aerial vehicles threats in I.R.I army aviation bases.

This research is functional type and descriptive method with a mixed approach. In order to collect the required information and data, documentary and library reviews related to domestic and foreign authentic books and articles have been used. Based on the study of sources, a researcher-made questionnaire tool was developed to collect information. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by face/content method and reliabilities with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.864. Also, the statistical population consisting of 42 people from staff officers of the G2, G3 and G4 and the commanders of military communications, engineering and air defense artillery units were used in this research in the form of full count.

The result of the descriptive analysis of this research shows the fact that 94% of the people of the sample community believe that each of the indicators related to the threat of micro aerial vehicles are among the most important threats that can be created by micro aerial vehicles for I.R.I army aviation bases and the highest priority among the threats raised from The audience's point of view is related to the MAV’s SWARM.

The main objective of the research is to explain the influencing factors in improving the safety culture of the Army Ground Forces.

According to the nature of the subject, the type of research is applied and the research method is descriptive. Data collection has been done by field and library methods and by using documents. The measurement tool for safety culture promotion is a 15-item questionnaire of Dorji et al.'s model with three components: commitment, vigilance (care) and learning. The reliability coefficients of this questionnaire for commitment, vigilance (caring), and learning are equal to 0.81, 0.85 and 0.82, respectively, and the statistical population of the research includes 200 employees of the army ground force.

Quantitative analysis (chi-square test) at the error level of five percent (0.05) showed that commitment, vigilance (care) and lesson-learning will improve the safety culture in the Army Ground Forces.

The commitment of management in two dimensions: first, the allocation of financial and human resources, training, the use of new methods or even changing the rotation of suitable jobs, and second, the presence of commitment in the commander can lead to the improvement of the safety culture of the organization under his leadership.

Documentation, as a widely used tool, makes it possible to take advantage of executive experiences and paves the way for continuous quality improvement. Operation Karbala 2 (Fath al-Mabiin) began on the night of March 21 and 22, 1982 in the axis of the 10th Division and in a wide front in the Shush-Dezful general area. During the first night, the troops succeeded in breaking the defensive positions of the 60th Armored Brigade, surrounded its forces and captured most of them, including the brigade commander, Col. Stadt Khattab Omar. According to the nature of the subject of the type of applied research, the method of conducting the research is descriptive and the research approach is qualitative. Data collection has been done by field and library methods and by using documents. The findings of the research are based on the fact that the Fatah-ul-Mobin operation is considered one of the decisive operations in the history of the Iran-Iraq war and the remarkable victories of the Iranian warriors during this operation, while the astonishment and surprise of the political and military circles of the world caused the balance of power in the imposed war to be completely disrupted and Iran to take the initiative in both political and military fronts.

Nezaja Independent Armored Brigade Fire Support is an artillery battalion that carries out its assigned mission. The main purpose of this study is how to use artillery to support the independent armored brigades of Nezaja against non-governmental armed groups Tarshgari-Takfiri. The researcher seeks to answer the question of how the artillery fire of the independent armored brigades of Nezaja should be used against the Tarshgari-Takfiri non-governmental armed groups. Due to the nature of the subject, this research is of an applied type and the method of its implementation is descriptive with a (mixed) approach. The data collection of this research was done in two methods field and library and using documents, interviews, websites and a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is equal to 86 people, using the Cochran's formula, the volume of the sample population is 70 people. Findings of research at the level of 5% error show that the coordination of fire support, fire planning and selection and occupation of positions in the artillery battalion before the conflict and confrontation with non-governmental armed groups Tarshgari-Takfiri causes how the artillery is used to support independent armored brigades of Nazaja against Non-governmental armed groups will become Takfiri-Takfiri. The results showed that the Brigade Support Coordination Center, Intrinsic Responsibility, Principles of Fire and Fire Support Coordination Planned Before Occupying Position and Selecting Position and Replacement Positions in the Artillery Battalion How to Use Artillery Fire of Independent Armored Brigades of Nezaja Tarshgari-Takfiri will be.

Officer universities, as a training center for commanders, are one of the most important areas of development. Achieving this requires healthy, vibrant and highly motivated commanders and trainers. The main purpose of this study is to explain creativity and innovation in AJA officer universities. To measure creativity and innovation, a 12-item questionnaire of Dorji et al. Model with Likert scale was used. The statistical population of the study includes 140 employees of AJA military universities. Using stratified random sampling method and Cochran sampling formula, the sample population was 55 people. Analysis of the results of quantitative analysis (Chi-square test) at the level of five percent error (α = 0.05) showed that leadership style, organizational structure and organizational culture will promote creativity and innovation in AJA officer universities; Also, supportive style, flexible and organic structures, organizational climate and staff risk-taking in making changes in AJA officer universities are the most important factors in the emergence of creativity and innovation.

Air defense battalions in combat and field training (third type test) must organize and carry out assigned missions with responsibility for the overall operation in the Nazaja Brigades. The main goal of the research is to improve the productivity of field exercises of Nezaja Air Defense Battalions. Researchers are trying to answer the question of how to improve the efficiency of tactical exercises in air defense. Due to the nature of the issue, this research is of applied type and its implementation method is descriptive with a quantitative and qualitative approach (mixed). Data collection has been done in two ways: field and library, using documents, interviews, and the researcher's self-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is 200 people, which has been calculated using Cochran's formula of the sample population of 130 people. Findings from the 5% error level show that conducting a military science test, shooting individual weapons, and conducting a strength test before conducting a battalion test at the ground barracks will improve the efficiency of tactical exercises of the Nazaja Air Defense Battalions. The research results showed that the capable selection of the planning staff, observing the priority in preparing the plans, allocating and implementing the educational goals to the schedule, allocating resources by providing preparatory resources before the implementation stage, and implementing the shooting of defensive weapons during Implementation of practical tactics will improve the efficiency of tactical exercises of the Air Defense Forces of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran.