شهاب رستمی

The purpose of this research is to explain the improvement of active defense measures of Islamic Republic of Iran army aviation bases against the threat of micro aerial vehicles. This research is functional type and descriptive method with a mixed approach. In this research, the necessary information and data has been collected from interviewing with 10 experts related to the subject, studying and reviewing documents, books and articles and submitting a questionnaire to 42 people from staff officers of the G2, G3 and G4 as well as the commanders of military communications, engineering and air defense artillery units in the form of full count. In this research, to measure the content validity of the questionnaire, the content validity ratio index (CVR) was used. Also, for the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used by means of SPSS software, and the obtained coefficient of 0.934 indicates its reliability. The result of the descriptive analysis of this research shows the fact that 94% of the people of the sample community believe that each of the mentioned components can improve the active defense measures of I.R.I army aviation bases against the threat of micro aerial vehicles and their importance has been considered very high according to the obtained average, i.e. 4.75. According to the obtained results, the Identification component has the highest priority among the proposed components from the audience's point of view.

The main objective of the research is to explain the influencing factors in improving the safety culture of the Army Ground Forces.

According to the nature of the subject, the type of research is applied and the research method is descriptive. Data collection has been done by field and library methods and by using documents. The measurement tool for safety culture promotion is a 15-item questionnaire of Dorji et al.'s model with three components: commitment, vigilance (care) and learning. The reliability coefficients of this questionnaire for commitment, vigilance (caring), and learning are equal to 0.81, 0.85 and 0.82, respectively, and the statistical population of the research includes 200 employees of the army ground force.

Quantitative analysis (chi-square test) at the error level of five percent (0.05) showed that commitment, vigilance (care) and lesson-learning will improve the safety culture in the Army Ground Forces.

The commitment of management in two dimensions: first, the allocation of financial and human resources, training, the use of new methods or even changing the rotation of suitable jobs, and second, the presence of commitment in the commander can lead to the improvement of the safety culture of the organization under his leadership.

Documentation, as a widely used tool, makes it possible to take advantage of executive experiences and paves the way for continuous quality improvement. Operation Karbala 2 (Fath al-Mabiin) began on the night of March 21 and 22, 1982 in the axis of the 10th Division and in a wide front in the Shush-Dezful general area. During the first night, the troops succeeded in breaking the defensive positions of the 60th Armored Brigade, surrounded its forces and captured most of them, including the brigade commander, Col. Stadt Khattab Omar. According to the nature of the subject of the type of applied research, the method of conducting the research is descriptive and the research approach is qualitative. Data collection has been done by field and library methods and by using documents. The findings of the research are based on the fact that the Fatah-ul-Mobin operation is considered one of the decisive operations in the history of the Iran-Iraq war and the remarkable victories of the Iranian warriors during this operation, while the astonishment and surprise of the political and military circles of the world caused the balance of power in the imposed war to be completely disrupted and Iran to take the initiative in both political and military fronts.

Nezaja Independent Armored Brigade Fire Support is an artillery battalion that carries out its assigned mission. The main purpose of this study is how to use artillery to support the independent armored brigades of Nezaja against non-governmental armed groups Tarshgari-Takfiri. The researcher seeks to answer the question of how the artillery fire of the independent armored brigades of Nezaja should be used against the Tarshgari-Takfiri non-governmental armed groups. Due to the nature of the subject, this research is of an applied type and the method of its implementation is descriptive with a (mixed) approach. The data collection of this research was done in two methods field and library and using documents, interviews, websites and a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is equal to 86 people, using the Cochran's formula, the volume of the sample population is 70 people. Findings of research at the level of 5% error show that the coordination of fire support, fire planning and selection and occupation of positions in the artillery battalion before the conflict and confrontation with non-governmental armed groups Tarshgari-Takfiri causes how the artillery is used to support independent armored brigades of Nazaja against Non-governmental armed groups will become Takfiri-Takfiri. The results showed that the Brigade Support Coordination Center, Intrinsic Responsibility, Principles of Fire and Fire Support Coordination Planned Before Occupying Position and Selecting Position and Replacement Positions in the Artillery Battalion How to Use Artillery Fire of Independent Armored Brigades of Nezaja Tarshgari-Takfiri will be.

Officer universities, as a training center for commanders, are one of the most important areas of development. Achieving this requires healthy, vibrant and highly motivated commanders and trainers. The main purpose of this study is to explain creativity and innovation in AJA officer universities. To measure creativity and innovation, a 12-item questionnaire of Dorji et al. Model with Likert scale was used. The statistical population of the study includes 140 employees of AJA military universities. Using stratified random sampling method and Cochran sampling formula, the sample population was 55 people. Analysis of the results of quantitative analysis (Chi-square test) at the level of five percent error (α = 0.05) showed that leadership style, organizational structure and organizational culture will promote creativity and innovation in AJA officer universities; Also, supportive style, flexible and organic structures, organizational climate and staff risk-taking in making changes in AJA officer universities are the most important factors in the emergence of creativity and innovation.

Air defense battalions in combat and field training (third type test) must organize and carry out assigned missions with responsibility for the overall operation in the Nazaja Brigades. The main goal of the research is to improve the productivity of field exercises of Nezaja Air Defense Battalions. Researchers are trying to answer the question of how to improve the efficiency of tactical exercises in air defense. Due to the nature of the issue, this research is of applied type and its implementation method is descriptive with a quantitative and qualitative approach (mixed). Data collection has been done in two ways: field and library, using documents, interviews, and the researcher's self-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is 200 people, which has been calculated using Cochran's formula of the sample population of 130 people. Findings from the 5% error level show that conducting a military science test, shooting individual weapons, and conducting a strength test before conducting a battalion test at the ground barracks will improve the efficiency of tactical exercises of the Nazaja Air Defense Battalions. The research results showed that the capable selection of the planning staff, observing the priority in preparing the plans, allocating and implementing the educational goals to the schedule, allocating resources by providing preparatory resources before the implementation stage, and implementing the shooting of defensive weapons during Implementation of practical tactics will improve the efficiency of tactical exercises of the Air Defense Forces of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran.