عباسعلی طالبی

China's power networking strategy in West Asia has made America's policy of turning towards East Asia face disruption, and once again West Asia has become the arena of competition and confrontation between the two great world powers. In this framework, containment of China in West Asia has become a strategic priority in the macro strategies of the United States and it is trying to play a new role against China's presence in West Asia. The purpose of this article is to explain US's policy to contain China in West Asia, and with an analytical-explanatory method, it has answered the question of how US is trying to contain China's influence in West Asia. In response, it is assumed that US has chosen a multi-faceted strategy to contain Beijing in West Asia through economic organization, organization of new alliances, dialogue confrontation and cooperation with allies. The findings show that despite the policy of turning to East Asia, the West Asian region has a special place for the US, and in the short and mid-term future, this country will focus on various economic, political and discourse dimensions to contain China in the West Asian region.

The occurrence of the Islamic revolution in Iran, the fear of the regional regimes and the alignment of the United States caused the Iraqi government to initiate the most erosive and unequal battle of the 20th century in the geography of the Persian Gulf. America's role in the war showed that despite the long-standing differences with Iraq, due to the common threat of the revolution, it should cooperate with Iraq. This research is descriptive-analytical with the question, what role did America play in the Iraq war against Iran, considering the political and economic goals in the region? It was hypothesized that the joint goals of Iraq and America in limiting the Islamic revolution led to the start of the war and the continuation of their alignment in practice. As a result, the degree alignment between the two countries was subject to the results achieved on the fronts, and the peak of this cooperation was the opening of the second front in the Persian Gulf by the United States, and the war was formed in a region where the United States has vital interests, and the fate of the war depends on The parties involved in it were important to them

The study of the effects and consequences of social revolutions is considered one of the controversial areas of the sociology of revolution. The unexpected occurrence of the Islamic Revolution has not only faced theorists and sociologists with an important shock, but by strengthening the research fronts, it has exposed the accuracy, validity, and capabilities of explaining and predicting previous theories to a great test. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this research the question of what effect did the occurrence of the Islamic revolution have on the theories of the revolution? the occurrence of the Islamic revolution in Iran not only led to the discovery of scientific inconsistencies and their credibility. It has revolutionized the theories and has created a remarkable change in them and the religious and cultural factors have strengthened this impact. The findings show that: the inability of the first three generations of theories to explain and why the Islamic Revolution occurred played a big role in the formation of the fourth generation of theories by Goldstone. Secondly, the Islamic revolution has had a great influence in adjusting and reforming Skocpol thoughts and criticizing modernist thought and postmodern revolution plan by Foucault. The Islamic Revolution not only affected the traditional theories of the revolution that were aimed at explaining the causes and factors and the evolution process of the revolutions, but also led to the formation of theories that had more generalization ability than the previous theories and attention to the components of Cultural, the influence of mass mobilization.

Lifestyle is one of the emerging, pervasive and challenging issues that, by using various means of mass communication and breaking geographical boundaries, has influenced not only all areas of human life and the mental tendencies of citizens, but also the way and character of their lives, but also the dimensions and The seriousness of this issue has faced governments, institutions and researchers with a new but worrying environment. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this article addressed the question, what are the strategic coordinates of the West in changing the Iranian and Islamic lifestyle? In response to this hypothesis, it was proposed that the strategic coordinates of the West in changing the Iranian and Islamic lifestyle in It is aimed at strengthening the western model in the field of social action. The findings show: firstly, the West has been effective in changing consumption patterns, luxury, individualism and weakening the family foundation with planned advertisements and media content production. Psychological and social insecurity increases the costs of providing social security, and thirdly, by promoting packaged culture, it seeks to create a situation of alienation and the spread of a pluralistic lifestyle in Iranian and Islamic society.

The importance, role and position of humanities in the education of thoughtful, capable generations, the formation of attitudes, the realization of the vision document and the promotion of the products of this field of human knowledge, which can pave the way for the scientific progress of the country towards the high goals of the political system. No one has been swept away. But the growth of this field of knowledge is slow and its application is not defensible. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this article raises the question of what status the humanities have in Iran and what obstacles it faces in the way of development. In response to this hypothesis, it was proposed that the humanities are on the sidelines compared to other fields of knowledge instead of the text, and there is not much satisfaction with its application. The findings show that, first of all, in our society, the humanities and the theoretical and practical aspects are necessary to regulate micro and macro mechanisms. It does not have the society and the position of humanities in the development of the country has not been properly defined and explained to the officials and policy makers. Secondly, the development of humanities faces the obstacles of lack of feeling of need on the part of policy makers, non-compliance with local needs and lack of research centers, cultural, historical and social factors.

The supreme leader in the fourth decade of the Islamic revolution in the manifesto entitled the statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution, the necessity of forming fundamental changes and recommendations in ethics, economy, justice, fighting corruption and factors for the formation of changes such as empowering human resources in the face of soft aggression has expressed as a road map in the implementation of the plan of Islamic civilization. The focus of this statement is soft aggression, media war and its effect on inducing despair, distorting narratives, changing identity and lifestyle. This research, using the descriptive-analytical method, addressed the question of whether the western media with its characteristics What has been the impact of learning and multiple opportunities on the youth according to the state of domestic politics? hypothesis, broadcasting of targeted media programs in the cognitive field had the greatest effect on changing the attitude of young people. findings show that lifestyle programs, identity change, and stimulation of desires are due to weakness. Media literacy has had the greatest effect in passivizing and creating a break in today's generation and the weakness of institutions' policies in promoting media literacy has not only helped to consolidate this trend, but also in empowering human resources in the face of soft media invasion. the lack of separation between education and culture, the lack of creativity and responsiveness to the growing wave of communication tools with the wide and multiplicity of production contents, it does not have a defensible function.

Desirable governance under the discourse of modern Islamic civilization, which was one of the most fundamental and meaningful concepts that was formed in the context of the Islamic Revolution and then became a dominant discourse. The concept and development of the ideal governance requires the theorization of the components of government, its acquisition and issuance as a conceptual model that requires the explanation of the ideal governance according to the capacities of religious teachings. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this research addressed the question of what characteristics and components the ideal government has at the level of the Islamic revolution. In response to this hypothesis, the desired governance was proposed in line with the Islamic revolution based on Islamic teachings, which are elaborated in accordance with the capacities of today's humanity, with a twin view of the world and the hereafter, accountability, transparency, accountability, legality and the protection of citizen's rights. Drawing and regulating the relationships of human social life. Findings show. First, the indicators of good governance have a positive and significant relationship with the legitimacy of governments in different dimensions, especially the level of satisfaction of citizens. Secondly, the characteristics of good governance can be seen not only in religious teachings, but the grounds and tools for its realization during the four decades of the revolution are provided in accordance with the requirements of the society in legislation, justice and implementation. .

Political science under the human sciences is one of the fields of knowledge that has the same age as higher education. Today, in the scientific community, politics is one of the sciences whose actors play an important role in identifying policies, making decisions and moving to achieve the desired future of countries. This research, using the descriptive-analytical method, addressed this question in the plan What is the state of evolution of humanities and political sciences and what challenges does it face in its development? In response to this hypothesis, the position of humanities in general and political sciences in particular is vague and this knowledge is more on the sidelines than the text in the process of developments and scientific productions. The findings show that, firstly, despite the efforts of many thinkers in this field, the evolutionary process of political science has not reached a favorable result in accordance with the goals of the system and the defined prospects. There is bilateral cooperation between the government and the custodians of this field. Thirdly, the impracticality of the courses, the mere abstraction, the non-compliance with the current needs of the country and the dominance of traditional and historical tendencies, the poverty of psychology, the weakness in scientific productions have caused the problems and crises of political science courses to become more apparent in recent years. Therefore, solutions for localization, the tendency to apply education and research, strengthening interdisciplinary studies and changing employment rules are suggested

As a study of the relationship between political parties and economic development after the Islamic revolution in Iran, this article pays attention to the course of economic and political developments in the form of development programs. The research is a qualitative and descriptive type of analysis, which is carried out by a documentary method. The results of the survey indicate that the Islamic revolution is the result of the participation of all political groups, including religious, religious and national groups, nationalists with socialist and liberal tendencies, and economic and political development requires the political participation of parties and groups and the economic participation of the private sector. After the revolution, these things have been seen in the country's development plans in the form of five-year plans, where the program and budget organization is the main agent of preparing the requirements and formulating the plan. Despite the fact that the Islamic Republic Party was the most comprehensive revolutionary and Islamic party, it was pulled towards isolation and closure due to differences caused by political attitudes and tendencies, without affecting the economic system and only by eliminating competitors. The parties of construction agents and the 18 groups of reforms had the most influence in Iran's economic development programs, and to the extent that the participation of the parties has decreased, the development programs have also been ineffective. So that the highest alignment and the best performance can be achieved in the third, first, second, fifth and fourth programs respectively.

In the new century, if a country relies only on maintaining its military and economic power, which is called hard power, and fails to strengthen the third dimension of power, i.e. cultural attractions, values and institutions, in competition with other actors with many threats outside its borders Joseph Nye emphasizes that the United States of America has gradually lost the legitimacy of its soft power in some areas in the last years of the 20th century. It has created the ground for the reduction of the soft power of the United States, hence the soft power of the United States is eroding compared to the past. Research findings show that America's soft power is declining compared to other emerging players. Using the descriptive-analytical method and Joseph Nye's soft power theoretical framework, this article seeks to answer the question of what are the factors influencing the decline of American soft power in the international system. Social issues that have taken place in recent years, such as the reduction of military power, the reduction of influence in international institutions, the dissatisfaction of public opinion with unilateralism, the formation of emerging powers, the reduction of the credibility of lifestyles, the weakening of media freedoms, the soft power of America in the long run, it shows a great depression and erosion. In practice, the possible return of America's soft power to its previous position and the ability to maintain the credibility and legitimacy of the past does not seem likely in the short term.

The Islamic awakening movements during the years 2010 and 2011 raised alarm bells for some governments of the Arab world, which often suffered from political stagnation due to the authoritarianism of the ruling regime and were always afraid of any large-scale changes in their surroundings, especially changes from above and uprisings. People were very scared, he shouted. Although these developments in the short term could not create deep and structural changes equally and fundamentally in all countries, but they were able to provide the grounds for the fall of the government in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, which ignored the emerging developments, and in some countries The protest gatherings brought a wave of changes from above by the governments and led to a structural review of the policies applied to the citizens. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this article addressed the question of what reasons for the formation of the Islamic Awakening Movement and what consequences did it have in Arab countries? (Issue) In response to this hypothesis, it was proposed that the deterioration of the economic situation, the Islamic nature of the movement, the role of the media and the structure of the government played a large role in the formation of the movement, and so far there have been consequences strengthening the resistance front, There has been a new region and the reproduction of Shiite power in the region (findings).

Using the descriptive-analytical method, the present article investigated the consequences of the American military campaign on the Iraqi people based on aggressive realism, and raised the question of what economic, political and social consequences this invasion had on the Iraqi people?In response to the question, this hypothesis was raised that it seems that the US has inflicted a lot of economic and social damage on the Iraqi people by attacking Iraq in pursuit of its own interests and by emphasizing the concentration of power and ensuring energy security The findings of the research show that first of all, the fall of the Baath regime not only caused Iraq to enter a new stage of instability and especially the power vacuum situation in the center,yes,different countries tried to expand their influence in this country in pursuit of their regional goals and national security. and prevent the increase of the influence of their competitors in Iraq. Ethnic gaps have widened in levels. Thirdly, the war and internal conflicts in Iraq not only intensified the widespread deprivation of Iraqi women at all levels of public and social life, but also increased poverty, migration of elites, closure of schools and destruction of historical buildings

As a comparative study of the relationship between political parties and economic development during the Pahlavi and after the Islamic revolution in Iran, this article deals with the course of economic and political developments in the form of development plans in order to describe and analyze the relationship between parties as an indicator of political development and economic plans. In terms of methodology, the research is of a qualitative and analytical type, which is done in a documentary way. The Pahlavi II regime was interested in the party system of the state until a one-party system was established, and economic development was usually done with the consultation and supervision of the king. Civil and economic planning was also within the framework of the White Revolution and its nineteen-point charter and construction plans that were compiled by the Planning and Budget Organization, and the parties had no involvement in the planning system. During the Islamic Revolution, the country's development plans were compiled in the form of five-year plans, and the Program and Budget Organization was the main agent in preparing and compiling the plan. The Islamic Republic Party was the most comprehensive revolutionary and Islamic party, but due to the differences caused by the political attitude and orientation, it did not have an impact on the economic system. The reduced parties of the development programs were also ineffective. So that the most alignment and the best performance can be found in the third, first, second, fifth and fourth plans after revolution.

The present article seeks to explain the relationship between soft warfare and cultural security in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The author's main question is sometimes how soft warfare plays a role in undermining cultural security. Acculturalization, dissemination and imposition of lifestyle, alienation and incitement of generational gaps using media tools help to transform cultural security Findings show that based on the theoretical framework presented in this article, cultural security is the product of adaptation It is between the three levels of elites, the people and the government, and the incompatibility and lack of planning between these three levels is the source of cultural insecurity and epistemological instability. Strengthening the elites, including religious, political and cultural elites, play an important role in deepening the forms of values and beliefs and turning them into behavioral symbols, shaping the mentality and behavior of the people of the society in providing cultural security.

This research discussed the legal responsibility of judicial officers towards the suspects in the east of Mazandaran province.

The statistical population of this study includes all judicial officers in the east of Mazandaran province, whose size is approximately about 350 individuals. The sample size is 181 individuals using the Cochran formula. This article is descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and it is conducted via an inductive-hypothesis approach. The information collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 30 questions, whose items are founded on the objectives, to evaluate the research.

The findings indicate that according to the value of T; 8.998, 15.255, 16.824, 14.345; 13.663, respectively in steps of arrest and summons, interrogation and research, inspection and investigation, being under observation, and sending and farewell, it has shown that the responsibility of judicial officers in the stage of arresting and summoning the suspects and the significance level (sig) is less than 0.05 has a significant effect.

The research results demonstrated that after analyzing the data using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and statistical analysis tests with SPSS software, between the legal responsibility of judicial officers in the stages of arrest and summons, interrogation, inspection and search of homes, places, and objects, control (being under observation) and sending and escorting the suspects in the east of Mazandaran province.

This article was researched and compiled by examining the relationship between economic development and partisanship before the revolution. The question was whether the parties played a role in Iran's economic development before the Islamic Revolution? In terms of methodology, the research is of qualitative and analytical type, which is done by the method of broker structure. The data collection tool was also a summary, a summary. Studies have shown that partisanship in pre-revolutionary Iran is more about political development than economic development. Before the revolution, the parties sought socialism under the rule of society and liberalism under the rule. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was ostensibly committed to the party system, but he wanted the parties in line with his goals until he succeeded in achieving a one-party system. Prior to this, the formation of parties and their access to decision-making seats was usually done in consultation with and under the supervision of the Shah. Pre-revolutionary development and economic planning was within the framework of the White Revolution and its nineteen-article charter and development plans, which were compiled by the Program and Budget Organization. In other words, it was not a party planning system, but an agent structure.

The mission and existential philosophy of the university has been to help the development and transformation of societies through education and research and solving human problems according to the existing requirements and facilities. After the victory of the revolution and the formation of the cultural revolution, with the aim of revising the textbooks, localizing science and adapting science to religious teachings as a doctrine, it has been placed on the agenda of policy makers and higher education officials. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this article raised the question of what challenges the university faces in realizing this plan. In response to this hypothesis, the diversity of views about how to evolve in the human sciences was such that the policy makers did not follow a specific and agreed path and the various efforts did not achieve the goals of evolution in these sciences. The results show that the realization of this plan is not likely without consensus building, identification of challenges and evaluation of the existing situation, the possibility of prioritizing and setting goals for the future. Secondly, the policy making of the officials in compiling the transformation document not only does not have a defensible performance, but also does not have a high position in the comprehensive scientific map of the country of humanities. Thirdly, in order to realize the transformation plan, the university is facing financial challenges, weakness in content production.

The pervasive Violation of human rights around the world by various governments is one of the major issues of concern to the international community. Since the Declaration of Human Rights is modeled on respect for human dignity and respect for civil rights, this article focus, on the human rights situation and its impact in Saudi Arabia and Iran, and seeks to explore the question of the human rights situation. How is it described in these two Islamic countries? In response to this question, it is hypothesized that the relationship between human rights and the sovereignty of government (Iran and Saudi Arabia) has been more legal over the past few decided and a set international obligation and oversight mechanisms in the field of the human rights, had led the compact of sovereignty to a newer and more flexibly definition. The results show that in practice, both countries have behaved more flexibly than in the past and in accordance with the international norms, using a descriptive-analytical approach, this article states that Saudi Arabia in order to maintain its sovereignty, inevitably meets human rights requirements such as the reform of women’s rights and minority rights, and cooperates with a wide range of international actors, and human rights have clear advantage and more defensible and acceptable record than Saudi Arabia.

Following the establishment of the Human Rights Council in March 2006, the human rights situation in Saudi Arabia has been considered by many in this institution. Given the widespread, qualified and sensitive nature of the Council's abuses of human rights abuses in Saudi Arabia, the question was raised about the mechanisms of monitoring and mechanisms How did the council work on how Al Saud behaved toward respect for women's rights within national borders and how far Saudi Arabia has been in line with the idea of universal human rights and what has changed? In response to the above question, it has been suggested that it seems that the monitoring mechanisms and executive mechanisms of the Saudi Human Rights Council have required reforms and compliance with human rights requirements. Research findings show firstly that country recommendations Regarding periodic reports and appointment of special reporters, there has been a greater impact on the promotion of the status of women's rights, and secondly, the traditional context in which the ideas and ideas of people and community officials were conceived and seriously violated the rights of women is under reconstruction. Thirdly, the women's efforts and their alignment with the pressures of the Human Rights Council and the media it has been the founder of a new order, which is characterized by a change in the gender system.

Following the profound and wide-ranging developments that have occurred in the international relations scene in recent decades and have posed many questions to the human community, this article attempts to investigate the human rights issue in the framework of the monitoring mechanisms and its impact on the sovereignty of Iran and Saudi Arabia with a focus on modern theories of sovereignty. This means that the issue of human rights as an independent variable and the sovereignty of Iran and Saudi Arabia is considered as a dependent variable and the limitations for the two countries are to be explained. Of course, such an approach would in no way be a limitation of axial consideration of the human rights issue in relations between the two countries in global affairs. But corresponds to the role of this emerging phenomenon and is of interest to public opinion in today's world. A category that, in view of the widespread acceptance and interference, and in terms of the international obligations of governments, has limited the key elements of national sovereignty. And the question is, what are these challenges and their governance constraints for Iran and Saudi Arabia? And what restrictions does human rights impose on Iran and Saudi Arabia considering modern theories?