فهرست مطالب علی سادات موسوی

Retracted articles have increased significantly in number. Orthopedic researchers should not use the results of retracted articles in their papers. The purpose of this research is to identify the reasons for citing retracted orthopedic articles by researchers.

This study was conducted with a descriptive-survey approach. Retraction Watch was used to extract the articles. For each of the articles, Google Scholar was used to identify the citing authors. Web of Science and Scopus databases were used to collect and review the scientometric indicators of the journals. Databases and journal websites were utilized to check the open-access status of the articles. A standard questionnaire was sent to the authors by email. Statistical analysis was used to investigate the relationship between the articles’ citation and open access to them.

A total of 796 articles were retrieved, showing an increase in recent years. These articles are mostly published in top quartile journals. A large number of the researchers were not aware of the retraction status of their cited articles and also did not have a strategy to check the sources of their articles. Most of the authors stated that the reviewer or editor did not give them a warning about the retracted article. The researchers declared that the article has been used in their discussion section. There was a significant relationship (p-value=0.002) between the citation frequency and access type of retracted orthopedic articles.

Authors should pay more attention to the ethical principles of research in order to prevent the spread and publication of retracted articles. Authors should not cite retracted orthopedic articles in their papers, as this is dangerous for the patients’ health.

In this study, the structure of co-authorship networks was analyzed using the Macro-level and Micro-level Approach. The study also examined the relationship between centrality measures and citation performance.The research reported here favors a bibliometric approach aiming to visualize the co-authorship networks building on the network analysis method. The population of the research consisted of 24308 authors of the indexed papers in the WOS database. To collect the data pertaining to the citation performance of a given researcher, the articles the given researchers published in a period of three years were taken into account. The citation data (excluding the self-citation) of a given article were gathered considering a three-year lapse after its publication.  The results suggested that the mean of co-authorship for each article was 2.8 authors and the ratio of co-authored articles to single-authored was 89.4%. Also, this said co-authorship network was a network of “small world” and lacked “scale”. The achieved findings illustrated that any increase in the rate of centrality and betweenness centrality of articles led to an increase in the amount of received citations. That said, no significant relationship was found between closeness centrality and the amount of received citations in this area. In this period, the variable of closeness centrality was able to predict the significance for the citation performance of the researchers with Beta coefficient of 0.289 (p> 0.000). Therefore, it is safe to say that researchers’ citations performance was affected by betweenness centrality measures and this measure played a pivotal role in the researchers’ citation performance at this period of time. Although in a co-authoring network occupying a central position by the researcher, it is of strategic importance in terms of its proximity but it does not necessarily improve his performance. A definitive commentary on the relation between interstitial centrality and citation performance, more research is needed.

Using two scientometric techniques named RPYS and RPYS-Co, this research tries to discover the evolutionary and historical development of research in the field of occupational therapy.

The research is applied in terms of goal, and is descriptive in terms of data gathering. The research data consists of 7592 articles in the field of therapeutic work. Which are indexed over the 20-year period (1998-2017) in Clarivate Analytics Indexes (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, A & HCI and ESCI). After extracting all the works included in the resource list of these articles, the results were analyzed using the CRExplorer software.

Findings showed that during 1900-2000, in total, the occupational therapy field witnessed 11 historical mutations in 1910, 1919, 1922, 1943, 1948, 1965, 1969, 1972, 1975, 1979 and 1998, respectively The title of the most valuable work in the period under review is attributed to the World Health Organization (WHO), Occupational Therapy for Dementia Patients and their Care (2006), and Mini-mental State: a Practical Method for Grading the Cognitive State of Patients for the Clinician (1975).

The results showed that all mutations introduced by both RPYS and RPYS-CO in the field of occupational therapy were paper-based.

Due to the rapid changes in work environments and fast advancements in the information and communication technologies , the need for staff’s physical presence in work environment has been decreased. As a result, teleworking has been considered by organizations. This study investigates the views of library managers and librarians of Kerman province public libraries on teleworking and its strengths and weaknesses.
It adopted a survey method. Research population consisted of all librarians working in Kerman province public libraries. Based on an analysis of the literature on the theoretical foundations and related internal and external studies on teleworking a questionnaire was made by the researchers which was used for data gathering,. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by several librarians and library management specialists. Based on the Cronbach’s alpha, the reliability, rate of the questionnaire was identified as 0.83. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and analytical statistical methods in SPSS.
Findings: Results showed that the managers and librarians of Kerman province were highly familiar with teleworking. There was no significant difference in their familiarity with teleworking considering their academic degrees and gender. From their views, the appropriate units of the libraries for teleworking were collection development department, cataloging, circulation, information units and circulation desk, respectively. Based on their viewpoints, the facilities needed for teleworking were computer, modem, fax, telephone and printer, respectively. The libraries could moderately provide facilities for Teleworking. They also highlighted reducing the time and cost of transportation and commuting as the most important factors for accepting telework, and reducing work stress due to low control as the least important factor in accepting teleworking. From their views, training managers and decision-makers can be the most important contributors in expanding telework.
Most librarians and library managers agreed with the use of telework, but these have not been considered in the libraries. Kerman Public libraries should provide the necessary infrastructure considering new technologies to be able to move towards teleworking.
Originality/value: There are few studies on the use of teleworking in public libraries. This study provides a framework for discussion on the benefits, obstacles and ways to expand teleworking in public libraries.

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between spiritual intelligence mental health among librarians working in academic libraries is done.
This study is a descriptive correlational study. The study population consisted of 210 librarians working in the libraries of all public universities in Tehran. The required data through the response to the questionnaire librarian’s spiritual intelligence of Nasery (1387) and public health (GHQ- 28) is obtained.
Finding: In this study, we discovered that statistically significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and mental health there. The coefficient of determination between the two variables showed that 0.51 percent of mental health can be predicted with the help of spiritual intelligence and also little difference between the spiritual intelligence of men and women working in the libraries not found. This difference in marital status was found. In the mean score of mental health, mental health librarians according to their gender shows that the level of male librarians descriptive mental health score (66) higher than the average woman's mental health librarians (65) has been but this is not much difference to be statistically confirmed it.
In today's world people to continue their human lives Factor maintain their spiritual need that is called spiritual intelligence. Introduction of spiritual intelligence as a structure could provide new capacity in the psychology of religion that keep this human greatness in contrast to today's materialism is crucial.

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of Kerman university librarians have been carried out by degrees.
The present study was conducted using analytical survey method and degree feedback was used to evaluate the performance of the community. Information related to the evaluation of their performance was compiled by questionnaires that considered their assessor's selfassessment views, manager's evaluation and evaluation of colleagues and evaluation of library users. The research community of all librarians of Kerman University libraries. The data gathering tool was Faraj Pahloo et al. ( ), which consists of questionnaires to examine the person from the perspective of the head, colleague, referral and person.
Findings: After evaluating the performance of the subjects and comparing the results from the viewpoint of the four evaluation groups, there was a significant difference between the views of the evaluated person and the head of view in the ethical index. There is no significant difference in the performance index between librarian's assessment from the viewpoint of different groups. In the process index, there is only a significant difference between the evaluated point and the point of view.
The results of this study showed that in order to obtain more accurate results, one could establish a common language among their assessors and evaluators in terms of their indices and their terms, so that prior to any assessment, On how to evaluate others and rating evaluators so that people are more careful in evaluating their colleagues or other groups and ultimately improving the credibility of the evaluations.

Aim: This research is based on model of Knowledge translation Institute of Disability and Rehabilitation America to evaluate the knowledge translation in humanities Iran and experimental model.
The study survey was conducted of all the members of the faculty of humanities at universities of Iran. Data in this study, the researcher made questionnaire with regard to disability and rehabilitation research, the US National Institutes of knowledge translation model was designed. For the analysis, data for this study were spss18 software and analytical analysis was prepared and output then, using structural equation modeling software Lisrel 8.8 Causal relationship between independent and dependent variables of this study was to determine the appropriate pattern.
Finding: The results of this study showed that standard models of knowledge translation components of the source, content, context, environment and users of research in the humanities Iran has the means and represents the implementation of the science of knowledge translation.
Check intercept constant variables in the regression equation showed that independent variables as predictor variables in the regression variables can contribute and As a result of using structural equation modeling, experimental model for knowledge translation in the humanities Iran and the factors affecting it were presented.

Aim: The aim of this study is to provide the personal knowledge management paradigm for information science specialists and knowledge of public library of Kerman.
The present study is qualitative and has been conducted using Grounded Theory Technique. The population of the study includes all experts of Knowledge and Information Science at public libraries in the Kerman province. To sample the data, the snowball sampling technique was used. The instrument of the study involves in-depth interviews and the process of interviewing continued till the data reached the level of theoretical saturation. The data obtained from the interviews were codded and analyzed.
Findings: The findings suggest that analyzing the code obtained from interviews with Ali, phenomena, terms and conditions, strategies and consequences of public librarians Kerman personal knowledge and relationship between axis and sub-categories resulting extract this resulted in the discovery that the main issue was the personal knowledge management
The success of the librarians for managing their personal knowledge is reliant on outsourcing the available knowledge on their mind. Therefore, knowledge sharing as an activity for circulating and transferring knowledge from one person to a group and organization is a fundamental factor in achieving the purposes and bridging the organizational gap. So public libraries have a duty to promote a culture of knowledge sharing personal, implementation of reward and encouragement, building confidence and knowledge of information between experts in this regard, be diligent at work.

To identify and explain the role of knowledge management in strategic planning from the viewpoints of managers and librarians of university libraries. 38 managers and 151 librarians working in central libraries of Tehran public universities were surveyed using a questionnaire. More than half of the people have agreed on Quintas et al. (1997) definition of knowledge management. Both managers and librarians were in agreement about the application of knowledge management in strategic planning and believed that the best way to promote future in libraries is to employ knowledge management in planning. They regarded the application of knowledge management in strategic planning of their organization in respectively policy and decision making, information services planning, model production and thinking. The difference between the viewpoints of managers and librarians of university libraries about the knowledge management concept in strategic planning is understandable. Any new term or study area causes logical doubts. However, the differences were not statistically significant.

This study aimed to analyze the co-authorship topological structure of social networks in countries in the field of nuclear science and technology.
This research is bibliometrics type and in order to visualize the Co-Authorship networks, the network analysis has been used. The statistical population of the research included all researchers who at least one article in the field of Nuclear Science and Technology in science expanded Citation Index in three-year period has indexed from them.
Findings: The macro-level indicators of countries Co-Authorship Network study in the field of nuclear science and technology in each three period indicate that this structure by having the characteristics of the shortest path average, low the diameter of the network (less than or equal to 6), and relatively high clustering coefficient, is considered a kind of network "small world network". The micro-level indicators analysis shows that the status of the member countries in the nuclear club in this network is a critical position and their power and influence in networks is much higher than in other countries. In addition, a high dispersion among centrality scores is ruled in the countries.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate administrators and librarians working in academic libraries about the skills, knowledge and information science specialists, duties and responsibilities in the future of information science and the future of this science.
The present study was a comparative survey and the population of all the managers and librarians working in public libraries, university centers are located in Tehran. The data is collected using a questionnaire made that items of information and knowledge derived from science texts have been made.
Findings: The findings of this study show thatbetween administrators and librarians working in academic libraries, librarians in the future and the future of the required skills and knowledge of information science in Iran there is a significant difference but between administrators and librarians working in academic libraries of the future role and responsibilities of librarians and information there is no significant difference.
The results show that Time of change in information science need to unity in future opinions combine their constructive comments both groups, as well as the surrounding text to make this solid foundation and a bright future and powerful makes clear.

Moral intelligence’ strength or weakness is one of the factors that can increase or decrease the contribution among people. Moral Intelligence is the capability of understanding right from wrong, having strong moral beliefs, acting according to them and behaving accurately. In this era of increased participation among employees has become an undeniable reality in organizational effectiveness. The aim of this study was to assess the moral intelligence and business partnerships among academic libraries and librarians regarding the relationship between these two variables.
A correlational study was used. The study population consisted of all the librarians working at public libraries located in Tehran.
Findings: The finding of this study indicated that the moral intelligence of librarians was more than 73% , while their professional collaboration was about 51% which seems not to be satisfactory.
The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between moral intelligence and professional collaboration. However, there is low interest and psychological attachment among the people participating in the study towards their work.

Knowing why the academics of the Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, cite others works in their books, research reports, and teaching research methods. Method/ Research Design: Views of the academics are surveyed using a checklist adopted from Garfield's paper (1996). Main reasons for citing others works are recommending resources for further study to students, proving claims, validating data, physical proving, and introducing methodologies and tools to their students. Introducing works which discuss an idea or a concept for the first time stands at 5th place.

The process by which knowledge is translated from mind to practice is call knowledge translation. The continuous interaction and dialogue between knowledge creators and users at all reseach stages forms the important part of the knowledge translation. This research aims to investigate the views of top scholars in the field of humanities concerning the knowledge translation. Methodolog: All faculty members in humanities community groups across the country formed the research population. 19 experts from different disciplines participated in structured interview. Lincoln and Gvba evaluation method was used to evaluate the validity and reliability of the study. Findings revealed that humanities experts identify five areas for knowledge translation: knowledge production, knowledge transfer, knowledge sharing, research environments and application of knowledge.

The main purpose of the research was to compare search engines performances in retrieving results for navigating querries. five search engines including Google, Yahoo, Bing, Ask, AOL were selected based on the Alexa rating scores. 011 questions in Persian along with the exact statement of question, a short description of information need, and the intended URLs were collected from the students. All 011 querries were searched in the selected search engines and the position of the correct results were recorded. For calculating the retrieving performance for the navigating querries several scales such as N success scale and reverse mean scores were used. Findings/ three search engines consisting Google, AOL, and Ask had somehow good results for navigating querries in Persian with the success rate of 364, 304, and 214, respectively. Nonetheless, Yahoo and Bing with 354 and 414 unsuccessful results had poor performances. Most results by Google, AOL, and Ask were retrieved in the first page.The search engines in 314 of cases were capable of retrieving requested items on the first page.

Assessing the knowledge of librarians in public libraries inTehran regarding ethical standards of professional ethics for library and librarians، this study، has provided solutions to establish the ethical charter. Related documents were reviewed as well as a survey were carried out to compare the existing criteria in the library literature. To obtain information about the principles a multiple choice questionnionnaire was sent to the librarians in public libraries of Tehran city via email. The results of the study showed that 47 percent of libraries in public libraries in Tehran are not familiar with standards of professional ethics; 67 percent of them are willing to have a charter of professional ethics; 70 percent feel the necessity to get familiar with professional ethics; and 70 percent of them think that studying special texts of librarianship during their job is necessary. Originality/Value: Ethical principles should be based on the moral standards، religious and human developments like in many other professions. When the library has an ethical charter، librarians can introduce their own professional principles to the society more than ever; ethical principles of each profession indicates the value which is important to the society، customers and clients.

In the present paper some of the concepts that gave rise to the new generation of the web, and their impact on libraries and librarianship are discussed. Furthermore, concepts such as Library 2.0, as a social and participative library, as well as librarian 2.0 are also discussed. the library method was used in this research and the required information was collected through the study of resources and by searching for articles on websites and in databases of relevant literature. As many librarians have come to understand, Web 2.0 and libraries are a matching pair. Generally, Library 2.0 has brought about fundamental shifts in librarianship. Library 2.0 corroborates the notion that human beings do not search and use information as individuals, but rather as communities. Since we grow increasingly dependent on technology and the Internet, Library 2.0 is simply an approach by which libraries can be kept attractive for society. Looking back and comparing early libraries with today's libraries we can see that there have been many changes. While being gradual, all of these changes have resulted from confrontations with variant expectations and needs and from a corresponding prevention of failing to meet them.

Universities are one of the most important centres of education and research in each country, where a great proportion of scientific research and research projects for each country are born, and university libraries are considered as to be the beating heart of each university for reaching its idealistic goals – education and research. In this paper, the collection of the central library of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman is considered as the basis for research and subject dispersion within that library and its use in 2008 is studied. Currently the central library of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman uses the Library of the Congress Classification System (LC) and the book stacks are managed using a semi-closed method. In this research all Persian and non-Persian books of the central library of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman are regarded as the research population. Findings show that in the Persian books section, books in the philosophy and religion class (including all subclasses of this class) have the largest portion and the naval science class has the smallest portion of the collection of this library. In the non-Persian section, naval science and music have the least amount while the science class (including all subclasses of this class) has the highest amount of resources. The findings of this research also indicate that the average usage of Persian books is meaningfully higher than that of non-Persian books while there is no meaningful difference between the usages of books in different subject classes.

The present study targets the rate of accessibility and decay of internet citations for the articles published in four LIS journals available through Emerald database for the 2005-2008 period. The findings indicated that of the 2886 URL cited, 1858 (64%) were accessible while the rest were inaccessible. Using Internet Explorer, Internet Archive and Google, the inaccessible citations were reduced to 5%. URL accessibility demonstrated that 60% of the internet based citations are accessible through the URL cited. Among the error messages received, file error represented the highest (61%). URL distribution showed that the. net and. gov domains are more enduring and persistant when compared with. edu,. org and. com domains. The average internet citation for each article was 4.8.