فاطمه اسلام فرد

Handicrafts, especially carpet, are among non-agricultural activities that provide employment for many people, especially among tribes and villages. The main objective of the study is to investigate the problems of rural industries development in Zarrin Dasht County, one of the centers for producing carpets and gabbeh in Fars Province. The research method was qualitative and the relevant data were collected through interviews. The statistical community comprised villages active in carpet and gabbeh weaving in Zarrin Dasht County. Using snowball sampling method, 21 experts in carpet and gabbeh have been selected as the study sample from 3 main producer of carpet and gabbeh (Mesjian, Dary Shor, De Nou villages). The obtained data were coded and analyzed through grounded theory and using MAXQDA. The research results showed that the major barriers to the to develop carpet industry in Zarin Dasht County from the perspective of carpet weavers was a governmental institute that has affected the social, economic, cultural, and environmental barriers.

Geo-tourism or tourism geology, one of the disciplines related to nature tourism or ecotourism is to introduce tourists to maintain their local identity's geological phenomena. To conduct this study, using the model has been Praloong. Landform in this model with the four criteria (aesthetic, scientific, cultural - historical and socio - economic) According to the experts, familiar with the study area is examined. The population of this research is tourism experts. 10 tourism expert sample of the study area. The results show that, according to values ​​obtained from the calculation of tourism value Landform springs area with 7/0 Badab Surat Surat therefore, Badab area is almost no high value tourism. Churet area with an average value of tourism is also a tourism value is less 44/0. In addition aesthetic and scientific values ​​both in the region is high but is worth exploiting at a lower level. Such status indicator remain unknown pristine tourist attractions in these two areas and poor management and inadequate facilities and welfare services tourism related organizations in the region.
value is less 44/0. In addition aesthetic and scientific values ​​both in the region is high but is worth exploiting at a lower level. Such status indicator remain unknown pristine tourist attractions in these two areas and poor management and inadequate facilities and welfare services tourism related organizations in the region.
value is less 44/0. In addition aesthetic and scientific values ​​both in the region is high but is worth exploiting at a lower level. Such status indicator remain unknown pristine tourist attractions in these two areas and poor management and inadequate facilities and welfare services tourism related organizations in the region.

In terms of purpose، this study is of applied type of research and in terms of nature is of descriptive- field type. A model is designed to understand the effective factors in development of tourism including welfare، cultural and social، natural and environmental facilities and services، and has been tested through structural equation model and AMOS software. For testing the research hypotheses a sample of 150 persons taken from tourists and people has been used and reliability of the questionnaire was been in general 0. 865. Analysis of the findings of this research has been done in two parts. in the first part descriptive findings of the research is examined، and in the second part normality of data is examined by Colmogrov 22 English Abstracts Smirnov test; and results show that higher meaningfulness for the total data. So، normality condition of data became fixed. Finally، after the analysis of the confirmatory factor of variables in measurement frames، the examination of the hypotheses rejection or confirmation was done by using structural equations approach. The analyses show that among three hypothesis presented، only facilities and services factor affects the development of historical- cultural tourism in this area. Therefore، the model obtained from this research indicates a meaningful correlation between welfare facilities and services and development of tourism in Farahabad، and tourism facilities and infrastructures have a direct relationship with development of tourism in this area.

Geological phenomena and sights are among the most attractive tourist areas, which can be considered in geotourism as the vision of future economy. Geotourism is the sustainable form of nature-based tourism, which mainly focuses on experience and perception of nature and learning about it, is defined based on comprehensive and sustainable development, and is managed such that its resulting negative outcomes are few and its benefits are maximal for local societies, providing their welfare causes. Iran has a beautiful nature with climatic variety and regions full of unique geological phenomenon and the investigation of these attractions is necessary for gaining more knowledge about them. Mazandaran Province which owns beautiful landscapes, unique geomorphological phenomena, animal diversity, and vegetation is Iran's one of the most important tourism sources. Maintaining and preserving these valuable sources, especially unprecedented geological phenomena which are the result of millions of years of change and evolution of the earth in this region, require fundamental measures and planning at international and regional levels in order for this global legacy to be preserved based on principles of sustainable development and commitments of present generation to the generations to come. To this end, it is necessary to identify motivations of geotourists for visiting a natural attraction in order to present a planning for the protection of natural resources and tourism development. In this research, the selection motivation of geotourits for visiting Badab-e Soor region in Mazandaran Province is investigated. The research method was descriptive-analytical. In order to proximate the ranking to reality and obtain better results, a combination of correlation coefficient and AHP Delphi method which is called synthesis Delphi AHP correlation (SDAC) was used. Results showed that the most frequent motivation of tourists visiting Badab-e Soort geotourism region was its natural attractions.

Shiraz is one of the key cities of Iran in terms of medical facilities with more than 34 specialty and sub- specialty hospitals like Namazi، Heart، Organ Transplant and Eye Hospital. These hospitals which are well-known in the region and around the world are doing treatment tourism in a limited scale. This paper aims to investigate the potentials of the city in terms of attracting medical tourists on the one hand and formulating a strategic plan for developing such forms of tourism on the other. The method which is used in this cross-sectional research is strategic planning (SWOT). Exploring the rate and weight of the factors was done by the help of the medical tourism experts and use of the [Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)] software. The results demonstrated that the attraction of medical tourism in shiraz in the internal factor evaluation table was 2. 53، while this number for the external factors in the external factor evaluation table reached to the 2. 81. The research findings imply that the benefits and opportunities which exists for development of this activity is much more than internal weakness and external threats and so by these definitions the strategic planning (SO) is in the priority for the development of this section.

Rating tourism infrastructure in various regions of the province and a balanced distribution infrastructure and inequality adjusted in different areas, one of the major initiatives is the development tourism. Therefore, in order to guide the tourism planning and land preparation and the facilities for the convenience of tourists and tourism infrastructure and reduce environmental damage should be ranked zones. And the province as one of the unique tourist attractions in the country. The purpose of this Article, Levels based on some of the factors that attract tourists in town with using TOPSIS model. Therefore in this study, descriptive analytical study. To determine the importance weight of the selection criteria and expert Delphi model for data analysis, the SWOT model was used. Indicators for the province, a questionnaire prepared a number of experts and industry experts who were familiar with the research topic, and it was surveys. The authors, using the powerful tools of the strategic planning model, SWOT, Tried to assess the strengths and weaknesses internal to the hand, and analyzed the opportunities and threats facing the development of The strategy for the development of design methods can provide. The results show that the city of Sari in first place in terms of attractions and infrastructure is located. As well as the city, tonekabon and savad koh the difference is very little in the second and third positions. Little difference in ratings obtained in more than half of the city, province, represents a relatively uniform distribution of attractions and facilities across the province. SWOT matrix analysis also shows that the number of 16 to 15 internal strengths internal weaknesses And 10 of 15 against external threats external opportunities have been identified. The total strength of 31 as the advantages and opportunities And 25 weaknesses and threats as constraints and problems facing the province has identified tourism development.

Of tourism services and facilities are important prerequisites for tourism planning and development of this sector is considered. Methods This study is descriptive. Index and weight to determine the importance of models for analyzing data from Delphi and Topsis model is used. the following matrix IFE and EFE of strategic plan has been developed. To collect the required information from the book، statistical sources and data and related documentation and field survey has been used. Required for data collection of books، resources and related documentation and statistical data and field survey has been used. According to research findings، the distribution coefficient obtained indicates the intensity difference and inequality in the enjoyment of the tourism infrastructure. So that the city has very good range and level of enjoyment in having the city of Lar is located in the middle range. Firooz Abad، two city Marvdasht and also the rate of services، facilities and tourism infrastructure in the poor range and 17 city remains the province have been very weak in the spectrum. Also check the IFE and EFE matrices shows that status of tourism in the city is conservative in this case، you need to plan a strategy aimed at reducing vulnerabilities and increasing WO، is opportunities To use.