فاطمه خلجی

The main purpose of this study is to identify the cultural-communication functions of university mosques. The mosque is one of the main cultural and social institutions and centers of society. Due to its special type of audience, which includes faculty, students, staff and scientific and cultural elites of the society, the university is one of the influential institutions on society and people that can be the basis for many developments in the country. Therefore, proper planning, compilation and implementation of cultural programs in this important institution (University Mosque) seems necessary and useful. To conduct this research with qualitative research method and content analysis and purposeful sampling, interviews were conducted with the trustees of the three mosques of the University of Tehran, Tarbiat Modares and Sharif, with the approach of communication and cultural functions of the mosque; And the details of the cultural and communication programs of the University Mosque are uploaded in the table of key points. By examining one hundred key points and considering the similarity of some of the main concepts and categories, the basic themes have been extracted. Examining the similarity of these themes and the overlap between them, eight cases of organizing themes, which were in fact the cultural-communication functions of the university mosque, have been identified.Finally, the special cultural-communication functions of the university mosque with educational, enlightenment, culture-building, propaganda, service, information, communication with the audience and guidance have been studied and identified.

Manning roughness coefficient is a complex and effective parameter in furrow irrigation, and its exact determination is complicated due to spatial and temporal changes of soil characteristics and hydraulic parameters of the flow. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the Manning roughness coefficient in the advance and storage phases and in the first to third irrigation events. In this study, Manning roughness in furrow irrigation in the advance and storage phases was determined using the SIPAR_ID model and the Manning equation, respectively. For this purpose, the value of Manning roughness coefficient for two inflow treatments (an average of 0.27 and 0.53 L/S), two irrigation cycle treatments (5 and 10 days), and two different fields (E and F) was examined in the first to third irrigation events and in three replications. The results showed that the value of Manning roughness coefficient in the advance and storage phases of three irrigation events (first to third irrigation) was between 0.017 to 0.636 and 0.015 to 0.317, respectively. Also, it was found that the average roughness coefficient in the advance phase was more than the one in storage phase (0.083 and 0.054, respectively). In addition, the roughness coefficient in the two phases reduced by increasing irrigation events. In field F, due to the heavier soil texture, the difference in Manning roughness coefficient in both phases in the first and second irrigation was lower than the ones in field E. The results also indicated that the roughness coefficient had an inverse and poor relationship with the initial soil moisture and inflow. However, the inflow was more effective than the initial moisture.

Man has two existential aspects and economic issues are directly related to his material dimension and indirectly to his spiritual dimension. Entrepreneurship and job creation are among the most important issues underlying the economy of any society. Paying attention to the place of entrepreneurship and employment in the teachings of the Qur'an and hadith is the most important issue of this paper which has been dealt with in a descriptive-analytical way. In the Qur'an and traditions, work and effort are of great importance, likened to jihad in the cause of God. By providing the foundations and tools of employment, such as the creation of the world and the mafia, God has asked man to apply his efforts in the world. Employment, entrepreneurship, and helping others in religious doctrines are essential, encouraging the pursuit of various industries in the Qur'an and traditions. According to religious teachings, only hard work promotes economic growth and prosperity.

Basically, the subject of the translation of the Qur'an has undergone many challenges and criticisms. Transformation of structures and syntax is one of the most important examples of this category. Regarding the field survey, the meaning of negative "cad" was observed in some of the Persian translations of the Holy Qur'an. This ambiguity arises from the interpreter's approach to whether or not the negation is specific to the "cad" verb? Does the verb negative after the "code"? And what does "cad" mean in a negative way? On the one hand, this article reviews some of the translations available and, on the other hand, seeks to assess and evaluate these translations in accordance with the notion of "cad". In the meantime, a few verses and their transcripts in which the cad was used negatively has been addressed. This review was reviewed by looking at the opinions of some commentators and teachers, using a library method and a descriptive-analytical approach. It was found that verses with a negative code are divided into allegorical and non-allegorical verses, which in the allegorical revelations are the negation of the "code" in the direction of the negation of the verb for the exaggeration of the verb, and in the non-allegorical verses, there is a negation The code is specific to the verb after the "cad”, which proves the occurrence of the verb after suffering and difficulty. But a significant proportion of translators have not provided the correct translations in these verses.

Vocabulary semantics is one of the most important steps in understanding each text. Understanding the vocabulary of Holy Qur'an have particular importance in discovering and inferring religious issues. One of the topics discussed in semantics is the semantic field. The semantic or lexical domain contains a collection of words that are related and shared to each other from this aspect of the dealership. These words are placed under the generic title which link all of them together. Endowment is one of the important Islamic concepts that has not been directly discussed in the Holy Qur'an, therefore, it is necessary to study its semantic field in the Holy Qur'an. The most important issue of this paper is the revising of the semantic domain of endowment in the Holy Qur'an, which is dealt with by descriptive-analytic method. Words and phrases related to endowment in the Holy Qur'an are divided in two categories: the words that the endowment is one of their examples and the words that have applied correlation with endowment. In vocabulary and combinations like: competent remnants, charities, alms, tithes, goodness, almsgiving for Allah, favor, good, interest - free loan, the obvious example of them is the "Endowment" issue and the encouragement of "Endowment "and vocabulary and combinations "cooperation, transaction, business, primacy of others on their own" and possibly "giving" and the like are also associated with an endowment.