فاطمه نیکنام

The turmoil and instability crises of today's world have raised major concerns for organizations and their employees. As a result of these crises - which usually occur when they work in an organization - employees look at their work and family lives as part of their lives and calculate the future and the time ahead. They ask themselves, "What do I want to do for the rest of my life?" What is my goal? Is what I am trying to do what I want it to be? Respect for and value of spiritual values at work can stimulate people's ethical behaviors in the workplace and provide a deeper understanding of many of the ethical issues facing the world today. Of course, if employees feel that the space agency It has provided them with the opportunity to grow, support or defend values, not despair, and to have a cheerful and cheerful spirit.

To evaluate the effects of nano fertilizer and different levels of nitrogen on sesame, a factorial experiment, arranged in randomized complete blocks design with 3 replications, was done in the research station of Kahnoj. Factors in this experiment included four levels of nano fertilizer (0, 1, 2 and 3 /1000) and N levels in four levels (0, 50, 100 and150 Kg N/ha). Analysis of variance showed significant effects of N and nano fertilizer on all characters. Maximum plant height, amount of capsule and biological yield was obtained in 150 Kg nitrogen and minimum level of these parameters was in 0 Kg N. In nano fertilizer yield per plant, amount of capsule and biological yield, was maximum in (3/1000) treatment, while plant height was maximum in 2/1000 treatment. N fertilizer together with nano fertilizer increased 1000 kernel weight, grain yield and biological index, in comparison with none fertilizer treatment and the highest amount of this parameters was in 100 kg N and 2/1000 nano fertilizer treatments. For the oil percent maximum average was 58.5% more than none N fertilizer treatment and maximum amount of oil between nano fertilizer was obtained in 2/1000 and the minimum was in none nano fertilizer usage. Generally, it can be said that the effects of nitrogen and nano fertilizer increased availability of nutrients, which is required by plant, and caused the best growing condition for the sesame

To investigate effects of utilizing manure, vermicompost, triple superphosphate and urea chemical fertilizer in agriculturing flax plant, a split plot experiment, designed on randomized complete block with three replications, was conducted at research farm of agriculture faculty of Valieasr University of Rafsanajn. Main plots were four combinations of fertilizers including: nitrogenꘚⲦᨫ nitrogenꘚⲦᨫ뫏鱪� manure (NPM), nitrogenꘚⲦᨫ뫏鱪� manure닩榆 (NPMS) and vermicompost and subplots were four flax seed genotype as Kurdistan Native, E37, L22 and L18. Results showed that NPM and NPMS decreased the height of plant. Oil yield in Kurdistan Native, L22 and L18 were equal to NP when vermicompost applied but for E37 was significantly higher. Kurdistan Native had relatively high oil yield in all four fertilizer treatment. This genotype had the lowest leaf area, plant height, biological yield, as well as the shortest growth cycle. It seems that in Kurdistan Native, relatively high partitioning of photo assimilates to economic organs is directed which leads to better regulation of source-sink relations. Since adding cattle manure or sulphur to base level of fertilizer (NP) had inhibitory effects on some vegetative and reproductive traits, it is not suggested to use this fertilizer combination in saline and sodic soils similar to this experiment situation. Reduction in soil osmotic potential or toxic effects of some minerals, e.g. Na may be the cause of these effects.

In order to study the anatomy and ontogeny of generative meristem in Ziziphus jujuba generative meristem and young buds (tiny buds to mature buds)، in different developmental stages، were removed، fixded in FAA embedded in paraffin and sliced at 7-10 µm. staining was carried out with Hematoylin – Eosin. The generative meristems and young buds were studied with light microscope after staining. Results showed that vegetative meristems developed to generative meristem and different components of flower were formed. Anther primordium and carpel primordium and petals were formed from sporangiare meristem. sepals were formed from initial ring. As well as carbohydrate contents and antioxidants enzymes activities in different seasonal conditions (spring and summer 1390) in two cities (Behshahr، Mazandaran; Galikesh، Golestan) measured. As seasonal changes، proteins levels and peroxydase activity increased in two cities، while catalase and ascorbate peroxydase activities reduced. Soluble and insoluble carbohydrates levels don’t have any significant difference. Proteins levels and peroxydase activity were more in Behshar and catalase activity in Galikesh respectively.

In this study we have identified four factors (Organizational culture, organizational structure, rules and regulations, staff welfare and legal issues) influencing the incidence of corruption and how to fight it and finally, same implementation strategies have been stated. For this purpose, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed among control agencies of Ardebil province. Using inferential method, Hypotheses in this test is defined. After testing data, to determine the reliability of it, Cronbach method was used. Inferential analysis results indicate that Welfare and legal issues with an impact of 78%, had the largest and the rules and regulations had the lowest with 23%. Thus, taking into consideration other factors in the next ranks, to reduce corruption, we need the most attention to be paid to staff welfare and legal issues and Organizational culture.