فرهاد زارعی کردشولی

This paper centers on a newly discovered inscription, first identified in July 2022 within the Bulaghi gorge of the Pasargadae Plain. The inscription, crafted in Middle Persian script following the Sassanid tradition, measures 40 cm in width and 90 cm in length. It features three distinct frames, each containing text. The primary focus is the central frame, which is oriented vertically and consists of eight lines, while the adjacent boxes, positioned above and below the central text, are inscribed horizontally. The upper box features three lines, while the lower box similarly appears to contain three lines; however, only a single word is legible. The primary research inquiries focus on the ownership of the inscription, its date of composition, and its content. Within the Pasargadae Plain, five Pahlavi inscriptions have previously been identified and read. These inscriptions were uncovered in the area referred to as Tall-i Takht between the years 1961 and 1963, and the tombstone is inscribed in Sassanid Pahlavi script. The inscription associated with the present research presents a distinct subject matter compared to the Tall-i Takht inscriptions. It highlights the construction of ancient bridges and embankments, which are thought to have originated during the reign of Khosrow I. Interestingly, before this inscription was uncovered, archaeologists from the Pasargadae World Heritage Site had already recorded the existence of the foundations of an ancient bridge and overpass situated directly beneath the inscription on the Pulvar River. Thus, the discovery of this inscription significantly amplifies its relevance and the imperative for archaeological engagement and conservation. Additionally, it is pertinent to mention that the current study was carried out through both fieldwork and library resources.