فروزنده سادات مرعشی شوشتری

The aim of this research is establishing healthy, safety and environment management system in construction phase of a dam in Northern Zagros zone. Methods are based on three steps. The first step is risk factor identification. In this step, it has been studied which risks are caused by activities in operation phase in the three group of physical-chemical risk, biological risk and human risk. The second step is risk assessment. The risks are introduced in three criteria, severity, probability and vulnerability, and the environmental risk parameters have been scored by using expert opinion. The risks were prioritized by using Entropy method and TOPSIS Solver 2014 software. The results have shown that in the construction phase, reduction of aquatic life, destruction of vegetation and workers fall are of high risk. Moreover, in the third step the Healthy, Safety and Environment Managment System (HSE-MS) program is proposed in five steps. The first step is policy and objective. The second step is offering environment, health and safety plan. The third step is program implementation. The fourth step is monitoring and control on program, quality air, sewage and residue. The fifth step is reviewing the program implementation problem changing the monitoring plan.

The aim of this research was to establish health, safety and environment management system in the operation phase of one of the dams in Northern Zagros zone using TOPSIS and Entropy methods based on three steps. The first step was risk factor identification. In this step, a survey was done to identify which risks were caused by operation phase activities in the three groups, physical-chemical risks, biological risks and human risks. The second step was risk assessment. The risks were introduced in three criteria, severity, probability and vulnerability, and the environmental risk parameters were scored using expert opinion. The risks were prioritized with Entropy and software TOPSIS Solver 2014 methods. As a result thermal stratification in dam reservoir, disconnection of habitat of downstream and upstream and prevalence of parasitic diseases gained the highest scores in operation phase. Finally, the third step was establishing health, safety and environment management system based on five steps. The first step was policy and objective. The second step was offering environment, health and safety plan. The third step was program implementation. The fourth step was monitoring and control on program, air quality, sewage and residue. The fifth step was the audit. This step consisted of solving program implementation problems and change of monitoring plan.

Today, one of the most important global challenges on environment is climate change originated from human activities. The Kyoto and Rio protocols have been produced for global participation in reducing the amount of greenhouse gases which cause climate change in the world. The glorious Islam constantly invites man to the stable preservationand exploitation of natural resources. The general and common (public) Islamic ordinances and specific and explicit orders about environmenthave been mentioned by the bases of Islam fiqh.The aim of this paper is to review The Kyoto and Rio protocols from the view of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and adapting these similarities which are in the principles of the chapter of climate change in the Kyoto and Rio protocols. This research has presented strategies such as avoiding Materialismand improving consumption patterns with emphasizing on the Islamic Jurisprudential Sources, national integrity and public participation and using technologies trending with environment.