محسن توسلی

The attractiveness of assets to the enemy is an estimate of the value of the target to the adversary. Experience has shown that, especially in military strikes, signs or targets better meet the goals of the adversary than others. Since not all assets are of equal value to the enemy, a basic assumption is that the value of an asset from the enemy's perspective is a factor that affects the likelihood of a security incident. The purpose of this study is to model the radius of vulnerability of land uses with a very high degree of vital importance as a case study in District 6 of Tehran. The type of research is applied and research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data analysis is Mamdani fuzzy method. To radiate the vulnerability of critical assets, bombs with a warhead of 4,200 pounds of TNT were fired. Besides for very important assets, bombs with a warhead power of 2100 pounds of TNT have been selected according to the FEMA 325 guidelines, and the vulnerability radius in the GIS environment is further specified. The results show that in the event of a missile strike with a warhead of 4200 pounds of TNT from an area of 2120 hectares in an area of 833.27 hectares, equivalent to 39.3 percent and of the total number of land uses in the region, 11869 units, equivalent to 40.84 percent, were affected by the explosion. Also, if a missile with a warhead of 2100 pounds of TNT hits the total area of 906.87 hectares, equivalent to 42.75 percent, and of the total number of parts, 12864, equivalent to 44.26 percent, it will be affected by the explosion. Finally, suggestions for reducing vulnerability are provided.

In routing the lines is considered different parameters for construction costs and environmental impact. Considering the extent of the factors involved in routing power lines can be multi-criteria decisionmaking methods and evolutionary algorithms considered as a useful tool. The research' method is descriptive - analytic. In this research use from IHWP model and PSO algorithm and paid to optimization power transmission line of Kerman power plant 400 kV to new ARG BAM in Kerman Regional Electric is length 251km.use With IHWP model in GIS for optimal routing, we use 12 indicators including the elevation, slope, distance from oil pipelines, land types and etc , has been used. The results show that the new route optimization 58.26% compare with the current status, and along of route 20 km decreased. The PSO algorithm processing in MATLAB software, the proposed route optimized 55.33% compare with the current status and along of route 18 km decreased. The results of both methods show a favorable situation than the current status and proposed route of IHWP, 2.93 % is more efficient of proposed route of PSO. the proposed route in IHWP method 4 km is less than of PSO method.

The main subject of this research is that wether the vulnerability evaluation of hospital with regional function is effective in efficiency raising of that centers and mitigating damages due to eraerthquake? Similar to hospital bildings standards, the purpose of thease hospitals with regional function is hospitals with more than 200 sickbed. And it is abe to give therapeutic services to cities around it. Services to cities around it. There are only 12 hospital with these conditions in Mashhad city with contain: shariaty, farabi, mosabne jafar, hefdah shahrivar, shahid hasheminezhad, hejazi, razavi, shahid kamyab, atresh, emam reza, ebne sina, ghaem. Mashhad as one of the population. Productive, service and tourist centers inviromental economic, social and juridical with other citiese on it. Shows the high importance of this region from the urban and state. View point in this research the vulnerability of hospital with regional function of Mashhad against earthquake is detected using indicators such as fault, liquefaction potential regions, building density, population density, and water utilities, power utilities, gaz utilities, width of the road, bilding elevation and land use via merging of information and maps based on IHWP. The result of research shows that regarding in the atresh, emam reza, ghaem, emam reza, shahid kamyab and farabi Hospitals are mentioned indicator appropriate, the mosabne jafar, hefdah shahrivar, ebne sina and hejazi are normal and the shahid hasheminezhad and razavi Hospitals are not appropriate.

On day 16 of incubation 600 Ross 308 breeder fertile eggs were distributed into 5 treatments with 4 replicate and 30 eggs per replicate in a randomized complete block design. Experimental groups were, 1) Non- injected (control), 2) in ovo injection of 0.9% sodium chloride solution, 3) in ovo injection of 0.5% glutamine glutamine in 0.9% saline solution 4) in ovo injection of 1% glutamine in 0.9% saline solution and 5) non-injected group used for feeding a diet containing 1% glutamine during rearing period. At day 18 of incubation one ml of in ovo solution were injected into amniotic fluid of eggs and control group and 1% glutamine group (diet) remained non-injected but treated such as injected groups. Upon hatch, chicks were weighed and transferred to experimental house and reared for 42 days. At day 3 post-hatch, intestine samples were taken for morphology measurement. Antibody response against SRBC (sheep red blood cells) was measured in the 21 and 28 day. Comparing to control, in ovo injection of glutamine 0.5% increased hatchling weight significantly (P<0.05). In ovo injection of solutions had no significant effect on hatchability. in ovo administration of glutamine had no significant effects on feed intake and feed conversion ratio. Carcass traits, bursa of fabricius weight was higher in 0.5% glutamine injection groups, although the difference was not significant. In the current study, In ovo administration and dietary supplementation of glutamine had no significant effects on post-hatch performance, small intestine morphology and anti-SRBC immune response of broiler chicks.