محسن صابری

This research seeks to analyze and examine the aesthetic elements of the " White Situation " series in the expression of religious education teachings.

The data collection method in this research will be documentary-library which after collecting and studying the sources, including books and movies, the practical materials will be extracted and categorized and used. The film analysis method in the current research is a neo-formalist approach, in this approach the understanding of films and their communication methods with society goes through a special procedure.

In the two sections of narrative aesthetic elements and stylistic elements, the "White Status" series has been examined. In the discussion of narrative elements, topics such as narrative, theme, and characterization were discussed. Also, in the section of stylistic elements, discussions about mise-en-scène such as stage design, costume design and Make-up, lighting, and in the discussion of imaging to issues such as the size of the shot, framing, and camera movements; And in the topic of editing, issues such as rhythm and the relationship between shots were discussed and evaluated in order to show Hamid Nematullah's effort to express a nostalgic period in the history of the Islamic Revolution with a focus on the religious education of teenagers.

In the end, the success of the " White Situation " series can be attributed to the careful, creative and artistic look of the director and the correct use of content and theme in formal elements and paying attention to the two-way relationship between form and content in order to influence the audience. And conveying a sense of nostalgia.

Spousal abuse is defined as any kind of violence by a spouse or sexual partner and today is one of the social problems observed in the form of physical violence, emotional psychological violence, and sexual violence. This study aimed to investigate the patterns and risk factors of spousal abuse in patients referred to forensic medicine in Tehran during the years 2020 to 2021.

This study was a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 322 people were included in the study over 2 years. Data collection had two sections: demographic variables and a short form of spousal abuse experience questionnaire. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS software version 24.

According to the questionnaire scores, the most common pattern of spousal abuse is verbal violence. Heavy physical violence has the lowest frequency pattern. In terms of ranking, the pattern of emotional violence, light physical violence, and sexual violence are after verbal violence. In the study of factors relevant  to spousal abuse, a significant relationship was found between the age of the victim's spouse, education level of women and their spouses, type of residence, number of children, and history of spousal abuse with the incidence of spousal abuse (P<0.05). There was, however, no difference between the age of women victims of spousal abuse, place of residence, and previous years of marriage with the incidence of spousal abuse (P>0.05).

Although in previous studies, emotional or psychological violence has been the most common, in the present study, verbal violence has been realized as the most common type of spousal abuse; therefore preventive policies and design of required interventions at different levels of society are relevant.

 Uterus is an important body organ in women responsible for purifying blood and carrying fetus. In Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM), identifying the uterine temperament (mizaj) is necessary for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this organ’s diseases. Many gynecological disorders in TIM including infertility, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, hypermenorrhea, vaginitis, cervicitis, urinary incontinence and pelvic pain are related to uterine distemperament (Su-e mizaj). Therefore, their appropriate treatment depends on the correct diagnosis and treatment of uterine distemperament. Criteria for uterine distemperament in TIM resources are qualitative with no method for precise measurement of its symptoms. This study aims to develop a standard diagnostic protocol of uterine temperament and distemperament for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

 This is a qualitative study using hybrid concept analysis including three phases: theoretical, fieldwork, and final analytical. In the theoretical phase, TIM resources were reviewed. In the fieldwork phase, experts in TIM and patients were interviewed to extract concepts related to uterine temperaments and distemperaments.

 In the final analytical phase, major and minor criteria for determination of uterine temperament were presented. Then, we had a several meetings with a panel of experts in TIM in order to design the protocol which led to the development of a standard diagnostic protocol of warm and cold uterine temperament/distemperament.

 The proposed protocol is an important step towards harmonizing the methods of diagnosis and treatment in TIM, and can be used for treatment or research purposes.

Spousal abuse is defined as any kind of violence by a spouse or sexual partner and today is one of the social problems observed in the form of physical violence, emotional psychological violence, and sexual violence. This study aimed to investigate the patterns and risk factors of spousal abuse in patients referred to forensic medicine in Tehran during the years 2020 to 2021.

This study was a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 322 people were included in the study over 2 years. Data collection had two sections: demographic variables and a short form of spousal abuse experience questionnaire. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS software version 24.

According to the questionnaire scores, the most common pattern of spousal abuse is verbal violence. Heavy physical violence has the lowest frequency pattern. In terms of ranking, the pattern of emotional violence, light physical violence, and sexual violence are after verbal violence. In the study of factors relevant  to spousal abuse, a significant relationship was found between the age of the victim's spouse, education level of women and their spouses, type of residence, number of children, and history of spousal abuse with the incidence of spousal abuse (P<0.05). There was, however, no difference between the age of women victims of spousal abuse, place of residence, and previous years of marriage with the incidence of spousal abuse (P>0.05).

Although in previous studies, emotional or psychological violence has been the most common, in the present study, verbal violence has been realized as the most common type of spousal abuse; therefore preventive policies and design of required interventions at different levels of society are relevant.

 Rapid repair of skin donor sites in partial-thickness skin grafts in burn is critical to the patient. Severe pain during dressing change and scarring also reduce the quality of life and treatment. Recently, nano-silver particles are available which have a high surface to volume ratio and remain effective even at a very low concentration and minimize the chance for tissue toxicity due to silver. Our aim in this study was to evaluate the effect of nano-silver dressings on increasing the rate of repair and reduction of complications in non-infectious wounds of skin graft donor sites.

 This was comparison study that involved patients admitted to a single-center burn unit who required a skin graft donor site. 10 burn patients with thermal injury and 10-30% of total body surface area (TBSA) who referred to Shahid Motahari Hospital, Tehran, in 2016 were studied. Each patient was compared to herself. After anesthesia, the site of the skin graft was randomly divided into three sections in each patient and was covered with Agicoat®, Mepitel and vaseline gauze. On the 4th and 8th of the day, the pain was recorded during the dressing change on the basis of the visual analogue scale (VAS). After 6 months, the patients were evaluated for the remainder of the scars based on VSS (Vancouver scar scale).

 The mean time to repair in both groups were similar and significantly shorter than that of vaseline (P=0.005). The pain comparison between groups showed that on the fourth day, the mean pain in the Agicoat group and Mepitel was significantly less than the Vaseline group (P=0.004). Also, the mean pain of the epileptic group was significantly lower than that of the Vaseline group (0.002). However, there was no significant difference between the duration of regeneration and pain between the two groups of Agicoat and Mepitel, but there was no significant difference between the mean pain on the 8th day and the mean VAS 6 months after the graft.

 Agicoat dressing has been effective in reducing pain and increasing the repair speed, but this effect was similar to that of the silver-free Mepitel dressing. Expensive silver nano-crystal dressings limit their use. The silver nanocrystal did not have much effect on improving the remaining scar. However, more studies are needed in this regard.

Burns is a major health problem due to severe side effects and limited financial resources. Some herbs are cheap and available, such as Arnebia euchroma can be effective treatment of burn wounds and reduce recovery time. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Arnebia euchroma ointment on healing of deep second-degree burn wound in rats.
This experimental study was conducted in animal laboratory of Hazrat Fatemeh Hospital in 2015, Tehran. In this study 24 male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing approximately 300 to 350 g were selected. After general anesthesia, back of each rat was shaved with clipping device. Then second-degree burn with the area of 2×4 cm was induced on them. Rats were randomly divided into 2 groups, 12 in each. The surface of the wound in the first group was covered with Arnebia euchroma ointment and in the second group with Vaseline. Dressing was done daily until complete recovery and the wound healing process was monitored by photographing every five days. On day 20, the samples were sent for pathological evaluation of the amount of collagen and inflammatory cells.
Results showed that, during days from 5 to 15 the extent of the wounds reduced in both groups (P= 0.000). The reduction of wound size was significantly higher in Vaseline group compared to Arnebia euchroma ointment group (P= 0.040). The results of the pathological examination showed no significant difference in the amount of collagen and inflammatory cells in the two groups.
It seems Arnebia euchroma ointment to some extent reduced the extent of the wound especially in superficial burns compared to other dressings. However, it is better to conduct more similar studies with a larger sample size and different method and change in timing of dressing.

Trichotillomania (hair pulling disorder) is a chronic disorder, characterized by frequent hair pulling leading to hair loss. This disorder despite having multiple physical, economic and social consequences, is less likely to be diagnosed and treated. In the present study, we investigated the efficacy of emotion regulation therapy (ERT) on symptom’s severity, anxiety, depression, stress and quality of life in individuals with trichotillomania.
Six patients were selected by available sampling method, and Massachusettes General Hospital (MGH-HPS) scale, Depression, Anxiety, Stress-DASS-21 scale, WHOQOL-26 Quality of Life questionnaire, and DERS Emotion Regulation questionnaire were used. Gross 8-session protocol (each session 90 minutes) was delivered on a weekly basis for each participant individually. Data were analyzed by visual analysis, percent of recovery, Freidman nonparametric test and Wilcoxon test.
ERT lead to significant reduction in symptoms of hair pulling, depression, anxiety, stress, difficulty in regulating emotion and improved quality of life in patients with trichotillomania.
ERT significantly improves emotional problems and symptoms of hair pulling in the patients with trichotillomania. As a result, this treatment can be used as an effective treatment for this disorder.

Introduction & Flap necrosis caused by inadequate blood flow to a common complication of surgery is reconstructive. Since the angiogenic potential of stem cells has been shown, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of adipose-derived stem cells autograft rate of random skin flap angiogenesis animal model rat.
This experimental study in 1394 in laboratory animals Hazrat Fatima (SA) was conducted. In this study, 24 male Sprague-Dawley, rats weighing 300-350 g were divided into two groups after anesthesia. In the study group of stem cells from fat tissue autograft were inguinal area and cultured and then injected subcutaneously at the base of random flap in the control group received saline. On days 7 and 14 photographs were taken to determine the extent of necrosis flap and then the flap base for histopathological examination on day fourteen and counting the number of capillaries were sampled. At the end, the data were analyzed by using 19 SPSS software and paired samples t-test.
The comparison between the two groups showed areas of flap survival on the seventh day of the stem cell group 10.592 ± 1.095 and in the control group 5.793 ± 2.023 and on the fourteenth day respectively 10.769 ± 0.934 and 5.519 ± 2.107, the difference was significant (P These findings suggest that adipose-derived stem cells have the potential to improve the survival of random flap. This mechanism can also differentiate these cells into endothelial cells or indirectly by increasing angiogenesis is.

Introduction & Antimicrobial resistance is a major problem that imposes high costs on burn patients. Therefore, selection of newer methods in order to deal with complications and side effects such as infection or delay in wound healing is needed. The aim of this study was to compare Silver serum levels and acute toxic effects of Nano-silver on histopathology of organs (lungs, liver, kidney, brain) in two types of AgiCoat and Acticoat dressings on second-degree deep burn in rat.
This is an experimental study conducted at animal laboratory of Hazrat Fatima Hospital in 1394. We divided 24 Sprague-Dawley male rats weighing 300 to 350 randomly into two groups. After burning dorsal skin of rats in the first and the second group, their dressings were changed every three days with AgiCoat and Acticoat respectively. After 14 days, we sent blood samples taken from heart, liver, kidneys, lungs and brain and a sample from dorsal skin of the rat to the lab in order to do histopathological examinations. Then the data were analyzed using by SPSS software, version 20 and one-sample, independent-sample test and ANOVA.
The results of this study showed that the level of silver serum per Microgram per Liter in the Agicoat group was 17.644±20.371 and in the Acticoat group was 21.800±12.199 and was a significant difference (AgiCoat = 0.017) (Acticoat = P These dressings can cause toxicity and liver pathology. Although it does not seem only dressings cause this problem. Other factors such as weight, host resistance, immune system and etc should be considered important. Since the increase in blood silver would lead to an excessive injury, we recommend further studies on these dressings and similar products.

Acute and chronic wound healing has always been problematic. Stem cells with or without the scaffold carrying these cells have been proposed as new methods in the treatment of wounds. In this case study we have tried to examine the effect of scaffold made of polyether sulfone (PES) alone, with stem cells and along with stem cell and growth factor on wound healing in rats.
This experimental study was conducted in Animal Laboratory of Hazrat Fatemeh Hospital in 2012. In this study, 48 rats were randomly divided into four groups. A wound created on the back of each rat at the size of 3×3 cm. The surface of the wound in the first group is covered with PES seeded with adipose-derived stem cell (ASC) and growth factor (GF), in the second group with polyether Sulfone seeded with ASC, in the third group only with PEWS, and in the fourth group (control) with Vaseline gauze. On 20th and 35th days, the surface of the wound was assessed by photography in order to understand the process of healing. In addition, on days 20 and 45, the histopathology characteristics of the samples were studied with a biopsy of the wounds.
The Results of wound healing in the control group was better than the other groups and its statistical difference between others was meaningful. (P=0.008, P=0.013, P=0.001) On day 20, by examining histopathological characteristics including epithelialization, the number of inflammatory cells, the amount of angiogenesis and collagen synthesis in control group, we gained better results. (P=0.000), But on day 45, the results in different parameters were not equal.
polyether sulfone scaffold alone or with adipose-derived stem cells couldn’t improve the process of wound healing. Also adding vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) did not change the results significantly.

Introduction & Severe burn is an important issue affecting public health in developing countries and one of the leading causes of death in Iran. In order to provide an overview on burn epidemiology in this country, we conducted a systematic review.
Various published articles on risk factors and prevalence of burn in Iran have been searched through different databases such as SID, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Medline and Scopous. Results were collected and statistically analyzed by software.
We investigated 76 studies from different parts of the country. Reports showed us almost 50% of patients were less than 16 years and 60% of them were men. Flames, boiling water, burn and contact with hot objects were among the most common causes. Death is exceedingly frequent in burn (1 to 67%). About one- third of patients were children up to 5 years. Intentional burns occurred mostly among women with high mortality rate.
Burn injuries still remain as an important public issue. Therefore, conducting more research to investigate the problem and evaluate the effectiveness of factors especially in prevention and early treatment methods is required. The prevalence of burn, mortality and the disability caused by it are high in our country. Therefore more detailed epidemiological studies with similar methods are needed in all over the country in order to reach to highly accurate statistics.

Tissue expansion is a common reconstructive surgery especially in burned patients. This study has been designed to evaluate the rate of complications of this method in Hazrat Fatima Hospital between 1389-1391.
In this cross sectional and retrospective study, 150 patient's records have been studied between 1389-1391 years, frequency rate and types of complications related to tissue expander have been surveyed in these patients.
Complications have been observed in about 7% of the patients included in this study. Exposure of tissue expander was the most common complication (81.8%). Other complications which are resulted from this issue are capsular contracture and infection. Age was the only factor which had significant relation with increasing complication among the other surveyed factors including age, sex, indication of operation, wound location and duration of anaesthesia.(p=0.033)
The incidence of complication in patients that required tissue expander was not high and it was less than 10%. It should be noted that patient selection should be carefully in paediatric group and also strict observance of surgical principles is necessary to avoid complication.

Introduction & Hydrogel dressings, including those with features, are suitable for use in wound coatings, especially burn wounds. Aloe vera and chitosan, are natural abundant compositions in nature, which can be used in the preparation of hydrogels. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of hydrogel, composed of chitosan and aloe vera, in healing burns of half thickness of the chitosan hydrogel in rats and it’s comparison with the local effects of aloe vera alone and chitosan alone.
In this animal study 28 male rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. After producing half-thickness burns of the size 8 × 5 cm on the back of all the rats, the first group of used the combination of aloe vera and chitosan the second group used aloe vera alone and third group used chitosan alone and the control group was without dressing. On days 7th and 14th all rats had digital photography, as well as random a number of rats in each group were cultured and biopsied. The wounds were examined and evaluated by the Image J. software partitioning samples were taken for histopathology.
The findings of this study showed that the average level of hydrogel wound dressing in combination with chitosan and aloe vera at the end of the fourteenth day was 1.62 ± 1.07 cmP 2 P and chitosan hydrogel dressing was 6.91 ± 0.57 cmP 2 P, and in the third group was 7.63 ± 1.58 cmP 2 P, and it was 7.98 ± 1.01 cmP 2 P in the control group. According to our results, there is a significant difference about the rate of wound healing in group of hybrid hydrogel of chitosan and aloe vera compared to the other groups (P Hybrid hydrogel of Chitosan and aloe vera to quickly restore the proper, recommended as a suitable dressing.

Botnets are the latest types of internet-scale malware in recent years that has been the greatest threats to the web servers. Bot is an infected computer by a malware that are controlled remotely by one or more human factors without the user’s knowledge. This controller agent called “bot master” and sometimes the infected system is called “victim”. Peer to peer botnet is one type of botnets that use peer to peer protocols and detection of this type of botnet is more difficult than other types. Our suggested approach is a new method to detect such botnets. This approach uses network flow analysis and clustering method in data mining to detect peer to peer botnets. This approach is flow-based and compares the similarity between flows and K-Means clustering algorithm and eventually determines that the new traffic is an attack or not. This approach has good performance in detection of botnets in flash crowd traffic and this characteristic is distinction of the suggested algorithm and similar algorithms. Finally, the suggested approach has been tested with different traffic.

Coriander with the binominal name of Corianda Sativum, is one of the oldest medicinal plants ever known to man. Anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-fungal effects of its oil has been mentioned in numerous studies. This study examines the impact of coriander cream on wound healing of the second-degree singe burn. In this experimental study which was performed in the animal lab of the Hazrat Fatemeh Hospital in Tehran, 48 adult male rats with an approximate weight of 250-300 grams, with deep burns of 2 cm 4×2 dimensions were prepared and divided into 4 groups of 12. We used silver sulfadiazine cream, alpha ointment, coriander cream and vaseline gauze (control group) dressings in burn wound of the groups 1 to 4 respectively. At the end of the study (30 days), rats were euthanized with a high dose of thiopental and the wounds were evaluated on days 10 and 17 with a punch biopsy. Samples were fixed with 10% formalin on histopathology slide using haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining (to assess and determine the presence of inflammatory cells). The amount of fibrin and collagen at the site were evaluated using a software program ImageJ, version 1.45 (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA). The mean of wound surface area in the first photography was no significant (P= 0. 135). The rate of wound healing in alpha ointment and coriander cream had better outcomes than either of the other two groups (P= 0.000). The healing of the wound in silver sulfadiazine group was significantly less than other groups. Pathology results showed a statistically significant difference between the four groups (coriander, alpha, SSD and control), based on the Kruskal-Wallis test. These relate to (1) polymorphonuclear in the first (P= 0.032) and the second series (P= 0.003), (2) Angiogenesis in the second series (P= 0.004). (3) Fibrosis in the first series (P= 0.024) and the second series (P= 0.000). The results of this study showed that wound healing improvement in coriander cream group was better than the control group and silver sulfadiazine group; and similar to alpha ointment group.

Introduction & The quality of life is a good feeling of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with those aspects of life that are important to the person involved. This study was conducted to determine the quality of life in patients with chronic burns. This descriptive cross-sectional study was done on 150 burn patients with a minimum history of 6 months. Data was collected، using a demographic questionnaire and a QOL questionnaire in burn patients (BSHS). Sampling was done with purposive sampling using the available method. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics، statistical tests ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. Quality of life، in the physical status، was significantly different with the history interval of 6 months (P=0. 001)، marital status (P=0. 005)، job (P=0. 001)، the place of living (P=0. 00)، and education level (P=0. 004). Quality of life in emotional status (9. 3% were unfavorable and 42. 7% relatively unfavorable) and overall it was relatively unfavorable. As far as social status was concerned 16% were unfavorable، and 45. 3% were relatively unfavorable، and overall were relatively unfavorable. The quality of life in the study population was relatively unfavorable. This could be due to the effect of burn on the mental image of burn patient. Life skills، effective communication skills، establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships and coping with emotions and coping skills is recommended for these patients.