محمد بید خونی

Miftah al-Fotuh is one of the most important works of Sheikh Abd al-Haqq ibn Saif al-Din ibn Sachr('39')dullah Turk Bukhari Dehlavi (1551-1642), nicknamed the Dehlavi narrator, hadith scholar, researcher, historian and mystic of the Indian subcontinent in the late tenth lunar century. This book, which is still available in manuscript form, contains seventy-eight articles containing ascetic-mystical sermons and sermons, which, as a prism, show the way and method of Qaderieh. The sayings, writings and anecdotes of many great men and mystics can be seen in this book. Other features of this work include the translation and interpretation of verses and hadiths, the definition of terms and concepts, and the decipherment of mystical issues. The basic issues of this book are: the principles of Sufism, spiritual death, closeness to God, discovery and observation, the soul and its condition, fear and hope, trust and its authorities, annihilation and survival, etc. This research, which has been done by library documentary method, while expressing the views of some mystics, explains and examines the mystical and theological thoughts of the Dehlavi narrator based on Ghaderiehchr('39')s thoughts.

Persian literature and Islamic mysticism have been very popular in India for many years and many precious works in Persian have been left by them. Among these works is the book Miftah al-Fotuh written by Sheikh Abdul Haq Mohaddith Dehlavi (1058-1052), a scholar of hadith, researcher, historian and Indian Sufi. In Sufism, he was a follower of Sheikh Mohieddin Abdolqader Gilani (471-561), an Iranian mystic, narrator and poet of the fifth and sixth lunar centuries, and the founder of the Qaderiyya Sufism dynasty. The main issue of this research is to introduce the description and commentary, classify the criteria of description writing and analyze his views in the description. To explain this issue, the author seeks to answer the following questions by using the method of content analysis and citing the achievements of the genre approach to the text: Who is Mohaddith Dehlavi, what are the characteristics of his mystical description and what are the author's views? What role has this description played in the revival of Sufism on the subcontinent? The results of the research show that Miftah al-Fotuh is a translation and intertextual description of prose and extended into Persian, which was written in the 11th lunar century by the order of Shah Abu al-Ma'ali, the ruler of that region and one of the lovers of Qaderieh way. In writing this work, in addition to translating the words and meanings of the book Fotuh al-Ghayb,

Vocabulary critique is one of the critiques used to evaluate translations of various texts. Garces' (1994) theory is one of the most comprehensive models presented in this type of critique, which radically evaluates the quality of translation and is based on the principle of equality between the source and destination text at four levels: semantic-lexical, syntactic-explicit, discourse-role, and style-cognitive purpose. This research intends to evaluate and critique the lexical choices of Mohaddith Dehlavi's translation of Fotuh al-Ghayb based on the semantic-lexical level of Garces' model by a descriptive-analytical method. For this purpose, after a brief introduction of Mohaddith Dehlavi and his translation, Garces' theory is briefly explained, and then the applicable cases of this theory are mentioned in detail in separate titles on the examples taken from the book. The findings of this study show that the terms of Dehlavi's translation can be evaluated and criticized from the perspective of the components of Garces' theory. In addition to being interpretive, this translation contains many instances of equivalence and similarity, lexical expansion, and ambiguity.