فهرست مطالب محمد حاجی آقازاده رودسری

Special economic and free trade zones have different capacities to create advantage. These capacities can be an effective tool for industrial growth and development if they are used in the right framework and do not deviate from their main goals. Despite all the advantages and potentials of the mentioned regions, the experience of some countries, especially Iran, has not been successful. Lack of attention to the basic contexts and deviation from the main philosophy of creating special and free zones, has led to the failure to achieve the main goals. Free zones more than four decades ago based on extroverted attitudes; They were formed based on economic advantages and opportunities and with the aim of expanding exports. Establishment of free and special economic zones is considered as one of the strategies for the development of countries by taking advantage of the opportunities available in the global economic system. These areas can provide a good opportunity to attract foreign investors to develop entrepreneurship in order to promote industrial competitiveness and ultimately the economic growth of society. Governments seek through these regions to expand their exports in a variety of areas while maintaining regulatory frameworks. In addition, the provision of job opportunities as well as the adoption of new policies in the fields of economy, customs and labor laws are other goals of creating such areas. Experience shows that while different regions of the world have been influential in economic growth and development goals, the effects of this success have not been equal in different parts of the world.

Today, the development of economic activities and strategic entrepreneurship are recognized as effective for the economic and social development of countries. Development of economic activities means the process of discovering and exploiting opportunities to create value in various economic and social fields and therefore a worthy role for a more active presence in global markets, competition, sustainable employment, development of justice, Reduce poverty and solve problems of the public and private sectors. Undoubtedly, the development of economic activities as the most practical and practical strategy to overcome the deadlocks and economic and social problems needs to be identified and obstacles removed. Capacity building for the development of economic activities on the one hand requires the provision of training and entrepreneurial skills with a market-oriented approach and based on the needs of society at all levels of education and on the other hand requires recognizing and removing barriers to creating appropriate contexts. Development of production and service activities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the challenges and strategic strategies for entrepreneurship barriers in the free zones of the country. Barriers to the development of economic activities have been criticized for anti-motivational factors, legal barriers, and shortcomings in the business environment. The results show that the business environment in the free zones of the country is not favorable. This indicates government interference in the market, cumbersome regulations, parallel and multiple regulatory bodies and high risk of economic activities, failure to prepare a strategic document for the development of free trade zones, disregard for paragraph 11 of the general policies of the resistance economy, lack of transparency And the lack of oversight by regulatory bodies, lack of youth in the regions for employment and wealth creation, has failed in the main goal of attracting foreign investors, illegal imports and cultural problems. Hence, governments have a key role to play in addressing these challenges and barriers.

Tourism, as the largest social mobility, has many cultural, economic and spatial consequences. Therefore, to make tourism development more effective and promote its positive consequences, requires special knowledge and attention to empowerment and social capital. The present study investigates the effect of empowering the local community in the development of tourism sustainability with the mediating role of social capital. The research method in this article is descriptive-correlational and applied in terms of purpose. The data collection tool is a questionnaire and the statistical population of the study is urban and regional residents in East Azerbaijan province. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula, 384 people and a questionnaire was used to collect data. Structural equation modeling technique and Pls Smart software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that empowerment of the local community has a positive and significant effect on the development of tourism sustainability and also has an impact on social capital.

The present study investigates the effect of entrepreneurial marketing on the performance of small and medium enterprises in East Azerbaijan province. The research method in this article is descriptive-correlational and applied in terms of purpose. The data collection tool is a questionnaire and the statistical population of the research is the employees of companies in East Azerbaijan province. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula, 175 people and a questionnaire was used to collect data. Structural equation modeling technique and Pls Smart software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that entrepreneurial marketing has an effect on the performance of small and large enterprises and also all aspects of entrepreneurial marketing have a positive and significant effect on the performance of small and large enterprises.

The present study investigates the effect of human resource planning on the performance of the organization with the mediating role of supply chain management in the electricity department of East Azerbaijan province. The research method in this article is descriptive-correlational and applied in terms of purpose. The data collection tool is a questionnaire and the statistical population of the research is the staff of the General Office of Deeds and Property Registration of East Azerbaijan Province. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula, 175 people and a questionnaire was used to collect data. For data analysis, the structural equation finding technique and Pls Smar software were used. Findings showed that human resource planning has an impact on the performance of the organization, supply chain management and also supply chain management has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the organization.