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In this paper, a method is studied for detecting single and multiple cracks in the thin and thick-walled Circular cylindrical shell based on the modal analysis and wavelet transform without using baseline modal data. In this research, the studied crack is the type of circumference and all over and it is also modeled in the form of hairline and without width by the ABAQUS software. The mode shapes of two thin and thick-walled cylindrical shells are obtained with free-free and simple-simple support conditions and with different cracks ratio. The cracked sample response is moved to static wavelet transform toolbox in the MATLAB software. Then, the noise signal is obtained by assuming crack as noise and removing noise at the first decomposition level of the input signal and. Finally, after reviewing 3240 various modes, the best wavelets are introduced to accurate detection of the cracks up to 2% crack ratio and without displaying the support effects.

The aim of this study was to investigate the interactive effect of a period of high-intensity interval training and cinnamon supplementation on the levels of some inflammation and anti-inflammatory markers in overweight and obese men.

40 obese and overweight adult men with body mass index greater than 26 kg / m2 were randomly divided into 4 groups: 1) Cinnamon supplement, 2) HIIT training, 3) HIIT supplement + HIIT training, and 4) placebo Were classified. Subjects were then subjected to various cinnamon supplement interventions and HIIT exercises for 8 weeks. Anthropometric, inflammatory and anti-inflammatory indices were measured in two stages: pre-test and post-test.

The results of data analysis showed that serum levels of IL-6 and TNFα and insulin resistance index in the complementary groups, HIIT training and supplement + HIIT training in the post-test were significantly reduced compared to the pre-test (P ≤ 0.05). While serum adiponectin levels in supplement groups, HIIT training and supplement + HIIT training had a significant increase in post-test (P ≤ 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the groups in any of the variables (P ≥ 0.05).

According to the results, it can be said that performing HIIT training with and without cinnamon supplementation will probably improve insulin resistance in overweight men by reducing the levels of inflammatory markers and increasing anti-inflammatory markers.

While bare Aluminum does not have the desired properties for aerospace and naval industries, when converted to composite by reinforcing materials, the desired mechanical and other properties are achieved. In this study, Aluminum 7075-T6 was selected as the base phase and Silicon Carbide (SiC) particles were used as the reinforcing phase for the composite for the experiments on the yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and fatigue life. According to the experiment design, the SiC was prepared with three different particle sizes, in nanometer, submicron and micron scales. SiC powder with different mass fractions with Aluminum was cast by vortex casting by a resistive furnace equipped with an electromagnetic coil and a vacuum pump, and the composite samples were cast according to the experimental design. The samples were then subjected to dissolution. Afterward, T6 heat treatment was performed on the samples. Ultimately, the prepared experimental samples were subjected to tensile and fatigue tests, followed by the relevant standards. According to the results, reinforcement of aluminum 7075-T6 with SiC particles improved properties such as yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and fatigue life, but reduced the elongation and ductility of the samples. The results indicate that 1% sample with nanoparticle size has improved the final tensile strength by 21.33% and has the highest fatigue strength.

In this study, low velocity impact analysis of functionally graded carbon nanotube annular plate based of finite element method is presented for the first time. The governing equations are based on first shear deformation theory and Hamilton's principle. To model the contact force between annular plate and impactor, modified contact Hertz law has been used. Results of present study is compared with previous studies, and it shows good agreement. The effect of different parameters such as distribution and volume fraction of carbon nanotubes, and also, different mass and velocity of impactor on contact force and transverse displacemet of plate have been investigated. Results denotes that by increasing the volume fraction of carbon nanotube from 11 to 17 %, the contact force 32% is increased and the contact time is notably decreased. Also, results show that, the FGX distribution of nanotubes along the thickness of plate, has the highest contact force and the lowest contact time.

Spirituality leads people to seek for life meaning and life purpose. Occupational therapy (OT) is a holistic profession that believes all of experienced aspects of human including physical, psychological, social and spiritual aspects are important to the health of human being. However, the general consensus is that occupational therapy literature has not paid enough attention to the concept of spirituality. Therefore, purpose of this article was to present the extent and nature of research about spirituality in that occupational therapy and finding gaps in this area.
A scoping review method was used. Biomedical and rehabilitation databases were searched using the relevant keywords. The interval of search was from the first articles of database till October 2015.
Forty five papers were entered in this review. They included original articles (46.6%), review and teaching articles (29.0%), books and book chapters (8.8%), models and theories (8.8%), and viewpoints (8.8%).
This review showed the extent of research about spirituality in that occupational therapy. Spirituality is an important aspect of occupational therapy literature, but there are few papers and researches in this subject. Overall, this review showed that there was a paucity of studies about spirituality in occupational therapy. These studies were often about the role of spirituality and perspective of occupational therapists toward it, and there was little attention to the concept of spirituality, its definition, available interventions, and procedure of facing with spiritual needs of clients.

completeness of registration is used as one of the measures of the quality of a cancer registry, which is the degree to which reportable incident cases of cancer in the population of interest is actually recorded in the registry.
After removing the duplicates, a total of 471 new cases of esophagus cancer reported by three sources of pathology reports, medical records, and death certificates to Ardabil Province Cancer Registry Center in 2006 and 2008 were enrolled in the study. The incidence rate was estimated based on the capture-recapture method and the use of the log-linear models. BIC, G2 and Akaike statistics were used to select the best-fit model.
In this study, a model with linkage between pathology reports and medical records and a model with death certificates alone, independent of the previous two sources, was the best fitted model. The estimated total completeness of esophagus cancer in 2006 and 2008 was 36% .The source that had the most completeness for esophagus cancers was pathology reports with 21.17%. The estimated incidence rate calculated by the log-linear method for the years 2006 and 2008 was 49.71 and 53.87 per 100,000 population, respectively.
Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the low degree of completeness in Ardabil Province requires some changes in data abstracting and case finding such as the use of personal national code and electronic health records to create a more accurate cancer registry.

The purpose of present study was predicting delinquency preparation based of identity styles, parenting styles and attachment on parent and peer.

This research was descriptive correlation (prediction) study. 210 students were selected by convenience sampling from all male students in uremia who responded identity styles inventory, parental styles inventory, attachment inventory and delinquency readiness inventory. For data analysis, person correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis (simultaneous) were used.

Data analysis showed that delinquency preparation with diffuse-orientation identity style, permissive parenting and relation with peers were positively related and with informational style, commitment, authoritarian parenting and relation with parent had a significant negative relationship. Regression analysis showed that identity styles, parenting styles and attachment could account for %27 of variance in delinquency preparation.

The result noted that identity styles, parenting styles and attachment have an important role predicting delinquency preparation, so we could expect that by teaching these skills to teenager and their parents the problem would be prevented.

Awareness of the cancer incidence is essential for cancer prevention and control programs. Capture-recapture methods have been recommended for reducing bias and increasing the accuracy of cancer incidence estimation. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of gastric cancer by the capture-recapture method based on Ardabil population-based cancer registry data. All new cases of gastric cancer reported by three sources, i.e. pathology reports, death certificates, and medical records, reported to Ardabil population-based cancer registry between 2006 and 2008 were enrolled in the study. The duplicate cases based on the similarity of the first name, surname, and father's name were identified among sources. The estimated incidence was calculated by the log-linear method using the Stata 12 software. A total 857 new cases of gastric cancer were reported from three sources. After removing duplicates, the reported incidence rate was 35.3 and 32.5 per 100,000 population for the years 2006 and 2008, respectively. The estimated incidence rate calculated by the log-linear method for these years was 96.2 and 90.4 per 100,000 population, respectively. The results showed that none of the sources of pathology reports, death certificates, and medical records, individually or collectively, fully covered the incidence of gastric cancer. We can obtain more accurate estimates of the incidence rate using the capture-recapture method.

Phelan-McDermid syndrome is a rare genetic disorder with an unknown prevalence. The overall developmental delay as a hallmark of the syndrome requires the rehabilitational interventions. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of motor rehabilitation on an established syndrome of Phelan-McDermid. Case Report: In this study, a four-year old child with Phelan-McDermid syndrome diagnosis is reported. His gross motor skills and upper extremity functional skills were delayed. Accordingly, a 12-week motor rehabilitation program was planned and carried out. Findings of this case report show that the common approaches to motor rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy and motor delay are applicable for children diagnosed with Phelan-McDermid syndrome. However, further studies are required to generalize the findings.

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive abnormality in the developing brainrequiring extensive and longtime rehabilitation. For people with CP, rehabilitation experience is a major part of their life experiences.Understandingthese experiences from rehabilitation services is very importantto improve the attitude of the service providers. To find qualitative and quantitative studies, Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline, Eric, Psychinfo, OVID, Cochrane library, CINAHL, Web of Knowledge, PEDRO, OTseeker, Rehadata, Rehadat, SID, Iranmedex, Noormags, Medlib, Magiran and Irandoc databases in a range between 1980 and 2012 were searched. Finally, 15 related articles (13 qualitative and two survey studies) were found. Two main extracted themes included “perceived experiences of treatment” and “experiences of treatment effects”. The former subthemes include physical and psychological feelings from treatment; treatment environment and used equipment; enjoyment, motivation, meaningfulness and goal in treatment; safety; client-centered treatment; usual and unusual treatments; role of other in treatment experience; and treatment system. The latter subthemesinclude physical outcomes; psychological outcomes; and effects of treatment on different aspects of life. To reach treatment satisfaction and satisfactory results of treatment, perceived experiences of treatment, and experiences of treatment effects should be considered. More research on experiences with different treatments for people with CP is required.

Before 2005, financial accountability of using Iran universitie's financial resources was held in the hands of treasury officers who were selected by the ministry of Finance and Economic affaires. From 2005, based on the fourth economic, culture and social program act, the financial control system changed and financial managers were selected by the heads of universities. This has made these universities presidents responsible for financial accountability of deploying and expending financial resources to board of directors and the supreme audit court since 2005.Because of this financial control system change, it seems that the establishment of Internal Audit unit and Audit Committee is essential in order to improve the financial accountability of such organizations. In this research we have tested this matter by means of questionnaires filled by accounting and auditing experts (Including financial officers, financial managers, independent auditors and supervisors) of those universities. According to our findings, the establishment of Internal Audit unit and Audit Committee in universities will have a major impact on improving the financial accountability of the mentioned organizations.

Recent studies in Ardabil province indicated that upper GI cancer is the most common kind of cancer in this province. Due to the lack of any study concerning the survival rate of the patients in this province, the present research set out to evaluate the effect of demographic features of GI cancers, risk factors, histopathology type, the site of tumor and treatment on the survival rate of these patients. In this descriptive-analytical and prospective study, we followed up 420 upper GI cancer cases (141 esophagus cancers and 279 stomach cancers) who were initially diagnosed in the only subspeciality GI clinic of Ardabil province during four years from 2000 to 2003. The information related to 299 patients was recorded. The dates of death of 55 cases were found referring to the provincial death registration program while the addreses of 67 cases were not found. The 1-4-year survival rates in the patients with upper GI cancer in Ardabil province were 25.9%, 11.1%, 4.5% and 1.8% respectively. In this study men had a lower survival rate than women and patients with esophagus cancer had a longer survival rate. In the patients with stomach cancer "Signet ring cell type" histopathology had the lowest survival rate. The patients who had undergone surgery survived longer than other patients with no resectional surgery treatment. Histopathology grading, age at first diagnosis, positive familial history of GI cancer, as well as cigarette, alcohol and opium consumption had no effect on survival rate of these patients. Overall survival rate of our patients is very low this condition might be related to late diagnosis and less treatment facilities in Ardabil province.