مژده کیانی

In Iran, love for Imam Hossein is tied to certain emotional dimensions. The most important goal of the article is to study the interpretation of the interpretation of the meaning understanding of the female pilgrims of Karbala about Imam Husayn (a.s.) and the uprising of Ashura. This research was conducted in Shahid Beheshti Airport of Isfahan, Karbala and Najaf to study the interpretation of the pilgrims of Imam Hussein (AS) with the phenomenological qualitative method in 1401 with the participation of 25 female pilgrims with the technique of focused group discussion and exploratory and in-depth interviews. The sampling method was purposive. In the process of data analysis, using the thematic analysis method, 8 sub-themes, three themes and the main theme of the emotional discourse, inability to understand the agency and cultural norms of understanding Imam Hussein (AS) was formed. Women's understanding of the meaning of Imam Hussain (AS) is traditional and emotional. By analyzing the data, the hypothesis of "women's traditional permanence in the emotional discourse of Imam Hussein (a.s.) and the Ashura uprising" was formed and became dominant as a discourse.

The purpose of this research was to investigate family factors affecting individual and collective conflict in Khomeinishahr city. The research method is a survey. The research tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research included all the cases of police stations in Khomeini Shahr city in 2013-2014, and based on Morgan's table, 343 people who were fighting in these police stations were selected as a sample. The sampling method was random. The results of the research showed that 22.7% of the respondents started fighting because of vindictive speech and 2.6% of them started fighting because of biased speech. The findings showed that 0.19% of the respondents quarreled due to tribal differences and 2.3% of them quarreled with each other due to property problems. There was a significant relationship between the state of residence and the type of conflict in Khomeini Shahr city. There was a significant relationship between ethnicity and the type of conflict. There was a significant relationship between social factors and the type of conflict. There was a significant relationship between family factors and the type of conflict.

 Conflict is the social issue of human societies. The collective conflict is a historical issue that only the form of its transformation has changed.
In some provinces of Iran, such as Khuzestan, especially the provincial capital (Ahvaz), the context and the basis for the formation of mass struggle is greater. The purpose of this research was to investigate the sociological analysis of collective disputes in Ahvaz city.

using quantitative content analysis and a researcher-made checklist that was conducted in 2019. The data collection tool was a reverse information questionnaire of 391 cases from the mass-fighting cases of 2014-2016 present in the branch of execution of the orders of the Islamic Revolutionary Public Prosecutor's Office in Ahvaz referring to the judicial authorities and containing a judicial file.The theoretical framework is based on sociological theories of pressure, social control, and learning theory.

Based on the analysis of cases in this study, about 35% of the mass struggle between the ages of 21 and 25 years. The rate of collective conflict in men is higher than that of women. The degree of collective conflict in singles and married is at a level. The average of the total conflict in terms of ethnicity is different. The amount of conflict in the villages of Ahwaz is higher than the city of Ahvaz. The degree of mass strike in people who do not have a previous conviction is higher than those who have a previous conviction.

According to the results of the study, 86.7% of individuals did not refer to the courts or law enforcement authorities in the previous collective conflict. According to the findings of this study, the rate of mass conflicts is related to economic, social, security and cultural factors. There is a significant direct and positive relationship between the presence of weapons and the occurrence of mass conflicts.

The creation of profound changes in the present age has overshadowed all aspects of individual and social life. Population growth and the need to increase fame have led to the creation of new cities on the outskirts of large cities. These cities have special requirements in space and structure. This issue has a direct impact on subjects related to social life and has affected the identity of neighborhoods in individuals. The new city of Baharestan in Isfahan is one of such solemn cities. In the meantime, the study of socio-economic status and sense of neighborhood identity in the new city of Baharestan can pave the way for more detailed studies in the construction of new cities. A combined method, i.e. a combination of library and field methods, has been applied to collect information; in this sense, data is gathered via a questionnaire. The statistical population includes a population with more than 15 years of living in phases 1, 2 and 3 of Baharestan city (Isfahan) which includes a number of 61647 people. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 385 people. The sampling method is carried out via simple cluster and random.  Also, sampling is carried out by the means of multi-stage cluster. Findings indicate that there is no significant difference in terms of gender, age and marital status of the neighborhood; on the other hand, a significant relationship between the socio-economic status and the identity of the neighborhood in the new city of Baharestan is observable.

1. Studying the relationship between the sense of neighborhood identity and the space and architectural structure of new cities.2. Investigating the relationship between socio-economic status and sense of neighborhood identity in the new city of Baharestan.

Research questions:

1. What is the relationship between the sense of neighborhood identity in men and women and the architecture of new cities?2. What is the relationship between socio-economic status and sense of neighborhood identity in the new city of Baharestan?

The purpose of the present research is to study the components of rural social capital in the Yancheshmeh village of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. This research is a survey. The questionnaires included two rural development questionnaires and the Halpern’s social capital questionnaire. The target population of the present study includes all over 20 year old people who live in Yancheshmeh villages who were 2224 people. Based on the sample size set by Krejces & Morgan, 327 people were selected. These were selected by simple random sampling and a questionnaire distributed among them.The results showed that there is a significant difference between social capital in terms of participation and cohesion in different ages. Participation in people aged 40 and over is more consistent in people aged 35-40. According to research results, women's participation is more than men. The results showed that there is a significant difference in social capital in terms of participation and cohesion in ethnicity. Participation of Turkish people and solidarity among Fars are higher. The difference in the dimensions of social capital in different education shows that there is a significant difference between social capitals in terms trust based on in education of the subjects. Social trust is higher in people who have higher education. The dimensions of rural social capital do not differ in terms of socioeconomic status

The communication of women and men in social networks and the transfer of women's and men's attitudes and practices have provided a platform for gender identity change. Gender identity is one of the challenges of today's global community. With the increasing use of cyberspace، gender identity has become fluid and variable. Written، spoken، and written language for communication with others in cyberspace has provided a platform for fluid gender identity. This paper aims at analyzing the levels of gender identity of users in order to analyze the gender identity of cyber users using the qualitative method of discourse analysis based on the Fisk model. This paper analyzes the gender identity of cyberspace users using qualitative method of discourse analysis. An analysis sample is the comments made by male and female users of the Intagram and Telegram virtual networks from November to March 2017-2018. Comments from 300 male and female users have been reviewed with common approaches to discourse analysis. The present study is a qualitative analysis of male and female users of Instagram and Telegram virtual networks in 2018. 300 profiles have been reviewed with common approaches to discourse analysis. Analysis of user comments suggests that female users have made more comments. Women supported men more. Women have emotional support over men's messages. Women tend to share more personalized issues and men are more likely to face less personal issues.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting social capital of users of Isfahan virtual networks using the survey method. In this study, social capital is in three dimensions (trust, relationship, public participation). It was examined by combining the views of Bourdieu, Coleman, and Fukuyama. Sampling was done using cluster and random methods. Sample size is 400 people (200 men and 200 women) Isfahan Virtual Social Network users aged between 19 and 40 years were recruited. Questionnaire was used to collect data. The findings of this study showed that users spend up to one hour or two hours a day, 6 to 8 hours a week, and more than 8 hours a month using virtual social networks. The results showed that demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and the extent to which virtual social networks are used affects three dimensions of social capital. Demographic characteristics of age, marital status, and ethnicity are more influential on the three indicators of social capital. It also has a significant impact on the use of virtual networks by users on social capital. According to the results of the path analysis, the most influence was on the trust index by the age variable. It also had the greatest impact on the index of relevance from the socio-economic status.

Violence against women is a universal phenomenon which is experienced in public and privet areas. The aim of the study was to review the women from Isfahan, Iran who experienced types of domestic violence.

This study was done through the qualitative method and interpreting and the phenomenological approaches by participation of 10 employed married females with conducting focus group discussion sessions and discovering and deep interviews in a 12 months period in 2013. Data were collected and registered and then they were encoded. These general categories resulted to the extraction of a core category in which included the fundamental category of the study.

Age of the participants in this study varied between 30 to 53 years. Their educational level has ranged from literacy to the university graduated. The findings indicated that the initial disputes and violence behaviors of the couples, starts since marriage spouse ceremony. Various forms of family violence were reported by the participants. Violence varied from arguing, fighting, physical violence, beating up and etc.

Given to the procedure of data analyzing, the assumption of general attributes and transmission of the violence in family was formed among all socio-economical bases.