فهرست مطالب نجمه سلطانی نژاد

The present study aims to analyze the ideas of elementary teachers about the concept of "child-friendly school" toextract components and its obstacles. The research method applied was phenomenological and the study samples included 24 elementary teachers in Tehran who had low, medium and high levels of teaching experience. The data for study was collected through semi-structured interviews which were performed on the basis of theoretical saturation. The method of data analysis used was Brown and Clark ' thematic analysis (2006). Based on the theme analysis, 13 basic themes 5 organizing and a main theme  were identified as the child-friendly school components. In addition, 7 basic themes, 3 organizing themes and an overarching theme were recognized as the barriers to the realization of a child-friendly school. Finally, it should be mentioned that due to several obstacles, there are no conditions to create such atmosphere in many Iranian schools, especially public schools.

The purpose of the present research is to identify theological-moral harms resulting from digital lifestyle. It is a qualitative study conducted by semi-structured interviews with a sample consisting of 10 university and seminary professors, counselors and judges in a family court, as well as 20 members of families suffering from digital lifestyle who had referred to a family court. The results showed that access to immoral information, not pursuing theological and moral issues related to children, lack of communication between parents and children, doubt in religious beliefs, and uncertainty in following religious rules lead to some harms such as identity crisis, decline of religious beliefs, social isolation, and weakness of religious, moral, and national values. Comparison between interview results with experts and families revealed that some new aspects of theological and moral harms as a result of digital life style are being created in families and their children which can be summarized as follows: theological-moral consequences from the view of experts: spreading fake and unreal content, teaching unethical concepts and giving inappropriate information, lack of attention to moral issues, new life style, changing the belief and mentality of teenagers, lack of a comprehensive cultural plans; moral and social harms from the view of families: identity crisis, decline of religious beliefs and norms, addiction to cyber space, and social isolation.

The purpose of the current research is to analyze the process of teaching professional ethics of teachers in Teacher Training University and to offer a model for it. For this purpose, the research strategy of data-based theory was used, which belongs to the category of qualitative research. The research tool was a semi-structured interview. The participants of the research include all professors of the teacher's professional ethics course at Teacher Training University, and 15 individuals were interviewed based on the criterion of theoretical saturation. After open, central and selective coding, the obtained data were categorized into 10 main categories, which in the form of a paradigm model include: causal conditions (appropriate professor, appropriate content), focal category (effectiveness of ethics education), strategies of professional ethics education (effective teaching method, continuous empowerment), context (ethical university), intervening conditions (conflict between learning and field of practice, unqualified professors) and consequences (positive and negative). This reflects the process of teaching professional ethics and the relationships between different dimensions of teaching professional ethics to student teachers through these categories. In the end, based on the obtained results, recommendations are presented for improving the process of teaching professional ethics of teachers in Teacher Training University.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the gap between theory and practice in elementary teachers. For this purpose, the method of narrative research has been used and based on the criterion-based purposeful sampling method, 16 sample teachers of public elementary schools in Tehran were interviewed until the theoretical saturation of the data. Narrative and semi-structured interviews as well as field notes were used to collect data. In order to analyze the data, the method of thematic analysis of narratives was used. Findings showed that there are 4 main themes (teacher) experiences (teacher experiences, education, teacher personality traits and the nature of the elementary child) as aspects affecting teachers' practice. The results of this study show that teachers' practice is not only affected by education; There are also three factors: teacher experience, teacher personality traits, and the nature of the elementary child, which justify the gap between educational theorist theory and elementary teacher practice. Ignoring these three factors will reduce the efficiency of pre-, early and in-service training courses for teachers.

The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of professional ethics education in Farhangian University and exploring its challenges and solutions. For this purpose, a mixed research method has been used. In the quantitative part, a semi-experimental research design with pre-test-post-test and control group was used. 1 class of elementary education students entering october 2019 who had taken the teacher's professional ethics course were considered as the experimental group and 1 class of students of the same field and entry who had not taken this course were considered as the control group. The data collection tool was Qasimzadeh's professional ethics questionnaire (2013). Data analysis was done by descriptive statistics, univariate covariance analysis and SPSS22 software. In the qualitative part, the thematic analysis of Brawn and Clark’s (2006) was used. The results of the quantitative part showed that teaching professional ethics of teachers significantly increases the professional ethics of student teachers (P<0.001); But it is still far from the optimal level. In the qualitative part, the challenges of this program include the challenges of the field of thought (the weakening of morals in the society; disregarding the value and dignity of teachers) and the challenges of the field of practice (the conflict between theory and practice; curriculum problems ) was analyzed. Also, strategies for promoting ethics education at two university levels (student recruitment policies; professor selection policies; continuous empowerment) and classroom (choosing appropriate content; using appropriate teaching methods) were identified.

The purpose of the present research is to introduce a praised and reprehensible curriculum –as well as the quality of its elements- from the view of Islamic education with an emphasis on the ideas of Āyatollāh Javādi Āmoli. In this regard, mankind and the predominant ideology in human society was studied and to this aim, the method of qualitative content analysis was used. The present research, focused on both praised and reprehensible approaches to curriculum planning as each of which has a special purpose, method, content, and assessment method. The goal of one is materialism and of another is metaphysics or belief in incorporeal issues. The criteria for the assessment of educational activities in the reprehensible curriculum is based on predetermined indices while in the praised curriculum, it is based on the effect of a newly made product. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the philosophy of education and upbringing in Islamic societies has the potential to develop various theories in itself and open a new horizon of pedagogical ideas in front of human society.

The purpose of this study is to understand the "dominant implications on curriculum with Islamic education approach toward globalization phenomenon in Ayatollah Javadi Amoli's view"; because educating learners with a global mentality based on Islamic approaches is a strategic task ahead of human resources management in educational institutions. Research method is transcendental logic analysis and the research document field is the texts and resources related to Islamic education and globalization in general and documents, resources, and works of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, in particular; all texts related to the Ayatollah Javadi Amoli's ideas in the field of education and globalization were studied in total number and through purposive sampling. According to his viewpoints, four kinds of education can be proposed in the field of educational systems with a specific output for each of them. In addition, the two divine and atheist approaches are proposed in curriculum on the global level, each of which has a specific purpose, method, content, and evaluation method. Considering the planning, policies, objectives, content, instructional strategies, and evaluation is of particular importance in every curriculum. In a curriculum with a divine approach, the nature of these elements are affected by philosophy and valuable resources of religion; and considering the above-mentioned factors is an inevitable necessity.

The aim of this study was to explore the teaching approach of an elementary school teacher focusing on the role of educational theories. Narrative inquiry was selected as the research methodology. As narrative inquiry focuses on the life of one or a few individual, this research focused on a single elementary school teacher as participant. In order to analyze the data obtained from narrative and semi-structured interviews, narrative analysis and analysis of narratives were used. In order to ascertain the validity of the research findings, member-check and triangulation methods were used. Straus and Corbin paradigmatic model was used as a technique for analysis of narratives. Findings revealed that the core category determining this teacher’s teaching approach was her beliefs formed under the influence of background experiences and teacher education courses. In the final analysis the strategy of the teacher involves selecting academic theories providing a background for this teacher to according to practical wisdom in the classroom. So the findings indicate that although different factors other than educational theories affect teacher’s approach, theories play a critical influence on teacher’s activity. So, the rigorous design of teacher education curriculum can help teachers perform informed action in classroom.

The purpose of this research was to study the efficiency of general Arabic language teaching program in Kerman high schools based on the students’ and teachers’ viewpoints. This study is an applied quantitative method research. The research instruments are two researcher-made questionnaires for measuring the teachers’ and students’ viewpoints. The population involves all male and female Arabic teachers of Kerman city، as well as male and female Mathematics and Science junior high school students of all public high schools of Kerman city. The research sample was selected through stratified random sampling method، and amounted to 30 female Arabic teachers، 30 male Arabic teachers and 236 students. The findings revealed that Arabic language teaching goal is not consistent with the learners’ and society’s needs; Arabic textbooks’ content does not meet the content selection standards set in curriculum planning; Arabic teachers are not well prepared for Arabic language teaching; Arabic curriculum goals are not met; students’ proficiency in Arabic language skills is disappointing; students’ interest in Arabic language and learning، is moderately low; and finally، students’ acquaintance with Arabic language learning strategies is low. Accordingly، we can conclude that the increase in Arabic language teaching efficiency in schools needs more efforts to prepare the society with positive attitude towards Arabic language and Arab people، and also to change the educational approach to Arabic language teaching/learning in our school system.

Motahari’s approach toward morality is very fundamental and methodological. To him، methods and standers are as important as objectives and contents. In his point of view، “self- missing” and “self-bewildering” as opposed to “self- finding”، are deeply rooted in Islamic theology. This research is carried out to determine the ways how school can be Islamized، while taking the Motahari’s “self-return” into account. In order to do so، deductive- descriptive analysis method is used to study about his approach in human comprehension، cognition، and value. Based on above-mentioned factors، the objectives and procedures of Islamization of schools، considering both knowledge and students are to be studied.