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مقالات رزومه دکتر مهران کدخدایان

  • Sayed MohammadKazem Ohab Yazdi, Mehran Kadkhodayan *

    In this work, mechanical vibration analysis of rotating bi-directional functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli nanobeams is investigated, which has not already been studied deeply based on the latest authors’ knowledge. Material properties vary along the thickness and axis directions based on power-law distribution. The nonlocal elasticity theory of Eringen (NET) is utilized for modeling small-scale effects. Different boundary conditions are considered as clamped-clamped (C-C), clamped-simply (C-S), and clamped-free (C-F). Governing equations and associated boundary conditions are derived based on minimum total potential energy, and the generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) method is employed for the solution process. Convergence and verification studies are accomplished to affirm this work, and in the continuation, the effects of various parameters, namely hub ratio, rotation speed, and power indexes along x and z directions on the dimensionless natural frequencies, are investigated. It is revealed that the decrement made by the different values of  in the natural frequency, parameter is more effective than the reduction caused by the , especially for the higher rotation speed.

    Keywords: Rotating nanobeam, Generalized differential quadrature method, Nonlocal elasticity theory}
  • رضا ناصری*، مهران کدخدایان، محمود شریعتی

    فرآیند ایکپ، یکی از موثرترین فرآیندهای تغییر شکل پلاستیکی شدید جهت تولید فلزات فوق ریزدانه است. نظریه کران بالا نیز یکی از ابزارهای تیوری قابل اعتماد جهت پیش بینی تغییرشکل کرنشی و نیروی شکل دهی می باشد. در این تحقیق، تحلیل روش ایکپ با استفاده از نظریه کران بالا در زاویه کانال و گوشه دلخواه انجام و رابطه ای کلی و کاربرپسند جهت پیش بینی نیروی شکل دهی، بر اساس هندسه فرآیند و خواص الاستیک-پلاستیک ماده پیشنهاد گردید. با مقایسه ی مقدار نیروی به دست آمده از رابطه تیوری با مقدار تجربی حاصل از اعمال فرآیند روی آلیاژ آلومینیوم 7075، انطباق مناسبی بین نتایج مشاهده شد که این مهم قابلیت اعتماد به این رابطه را برای نیروی ایکپ تضمین می کند. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق حاضر، در ایکپ این ماده در شرایط زاویه کانال، زاویه گوشه، قطر و طول بیلت به ترتیب برابر °135، °20، mm 10 و mm 90 میزان نیروی شکل دهی در دو حالت تجربی و تیوری به ترتیب برابر kN 48 و kN 04/55 به دست آمد. همچنین با افزایش زاویه کانال از 60 به 150 درجه در زاویه گوشه ثابت 20 درجه، میزان نیروی فرآیند با % 41/3 کاهش از kN 86/4 به kN 50/7 تغییر یافت. با افزایش زاویه گوشه از صفر به 40 درجه در زاویه کانال ثابت 135 درجه نیز کاهشی قابل چشم پوشی به میزان % 2/5 از kN 56 به kN 54/6 مشاهده شد.

    کلید واژگان: فرآیند ایکپ, نظریه کران بالا, خواص الاستیک- پلاستیک, نیروی شکل دهی}
    Reza Naseri *, Mehran Kadkhodayan, Mahmoud Shariati

    The equal channel angular pressing process is one of the most effective severe plastic deformation processes to produce ultrafine grained steels metals. Also, the upper bound theory is one of the reliable theoretical tools to forecast deformation strain and forming load. In this research, analysis of equal channel angular pressing technique in an arbitrary channel and corner angles using upper-bound theory was performed and a general and user-friendly equation for predicting the forming force is proposed according to the geometry of process and elastic-plastic properties of work-piece material. By comparing the amount of obtained theoretical load with experimental forming force resulted from applying process on 7075 Al alloy, has been observed very good agreement between the results. This guarantees the reliability of the achieved general equation for equal channel angular pressing force. According to the results of the present research, experimental and theoretical forming load of equal channel angular pressing process on this material under conditions of channel angle 135°, corner angle 20°, billet diameter 10 mm, and billet length 90 mm were obtained equal to 48 kN and 55.04 kN, respectively. Furthermore, by increasing the channel angle from 60 to 150 under a constant corner angle of 20°, process load is decreased equal to 41.3% from 86.4 kN to 50.7 kN. In addition, by increasing the corner angle from 0° to 40° under a constant channel angle of 135°, the negligible reduction of a load equal to 2.5% was observed from 56 kN to 54.6 kN.

    Keywords: Equal channel angular pressing, Upper-bound theorem, Elastic-plastic properties, Forming load}
  • A. Korminejad, M. Kadkhodayan *, M.E. Golmakani
    Today the adhesively bonded joint of FRP/steel for repair and strengthening are being widely used. In this case, investigating the effect of various mechanical loading, as well as harsh environmental conditions on this joint, is very important. In this paper, the strength of the damaged-steel plate reinforced with CFRP patches under acidic environment is investigated experimentally. The damage is considered in the shape of a central hole with two narrow central notches on two sides of the hole. In order to simulate more realistic conditions, the bonding of the patch to the steel plate is considered one-sidedly. To evaluate the amount of strengthening, the specimens are subjected to the simple tensile test at room temperature. The results of dry patched-specimens compared to non-patched specimens show significant reinforcement with at least 40% increase in load-carrying capacity and at least 50% increase in displacement. The comparison between the patched-specimens immersed for 8 weeks in concentrated sulfuric acid and the dry patched-specimens show no significant effect on the load-carrying capacity. However, the tests of standard CFRP specimens in a similar immersion environment show a reduction in modulus of elasticity and tensile strength compared to the dry CFRP ones.
    Keywords: CFRP patch, Damage steel plate, Adhesively bonded joint, Acidic environment, Tensile behavior}
  • S.I. Shahraini, M. Kadkhodayan *
    The present study aimed to introduce a numerical method to study ratcheting strains of rectangular plates. A new numerical analysis was conducted by development of dynamic relaxation method combined with MATLAB software to evaluate the ratcheting behavior of the thin steel plate under mentioned loading condition. In order to verify the results, experimental tests were performed under stress-controlled conditions by a zwick/roell amsler HB100 machine and bending ratcheting of CK45 steel plate at room temperature was studied. Under stress-controlled conditions with non-zero mean stress, ratcheting behavior occurred on thin plate. Moreover, a finite element analysis was carried out by Abaqus using nonlinear isotropic/kinematic (combined) hardening model. The results showed that the rate of ratcheting strain decreased with an increase in cycle number. It was found that the hysteresis loops were wider in experimental method than those of other methods because of more energy dissipation. The numerical results are in a good agreement with the simulation and experimental data. Comparison of errors between these methods obviously demonstrate high accuracy of the new introduced method.
    Keywords: Ratcheting, Dynamic Relaxation method, Bending loading, Elastic-plastic deformation}
  • Mehran Kadkhodayan *, Sadra Ranjbaran

    In this research, two new methods that improve the drawing depth of deep-drawing processes have been introduced. In the first technique, by creating ridges on the punch surface, the stress concentration is decreased on the blank near the punch edge, in turn increasing the drawing depth. The second method is based on the principle of reducing resistant force in the flange area between the die, the blank-holder and the blank that can decrease the required forming energy. By using the ridges on the flange surfaces of die and blank-holder, the contact surface is reduced, which in turn can decrease the force required for blank forming. The simulation results of finite elements are compared to the experimental data. It is found that the ridged punch may delay the blank rupture and significantly raise the drawability.

    Keywords: Deep-drawing, Ridges deformation energy, Cylindrical cups, Forming Force}
  • M. A. Ghasemabadian, M. Kadkhodayan*

    In this paper, the energy absorption features of tri-layer explosive-welded deep-drawn cups subjected to quasi-static axial compressive loading are investigated numerically and experimentally. To produce the cups, tri-layer blanks composed of aluminum and stainless steel alloys were fabricated by an explosive-welding process and formed by a deep drawing setup. The quasi-static tests were carried out at a rate of 2 mm/min. Based on the structure of the tri-layer cups and to calculate the energy absorption features of these structures, a numerical model was established and validated by experimental findings. Moreover, based on a surrogate model and using non-domain sorting genetic algorithm II, multi-objective optimizations were performed on specific energy absorption and initial peak load. The results indicated that the total absorbed energy and mean crush force of the pure stainless steel tri-layer cup were about 5.8 and 5.7 times the values of those for the pure aluminum specimen, respectively.

    Keywords: Multi-Objective Optimization, Crashworthiness Characteristics, Tri-layer Deep-drawn Cups, Energy absorption}
  • مهران کدخدایان، محمود شریعتی، رضا ناصری
    پرسکاری در کانال های هم مقطع زاویه داریکی از موثرترین فرایندهای تغییرشکل پلاستیکی شدید جهت تولید مواد فوق ریزدانه و حتی نانوساختار است. از میان بایوموادهای فلزی،تیتانیم خالص تجاری در مقایسه با سایر آلیاژها بهترین خواص مکانیکی را نشان می دهد. در این مطالعه اثر سطح مقطع قطعه کار بر خواص مکانیکی تیتانیم خالص تجاری تولید شده توسط این فرایند مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. قطعه کارهایی در دو نوع سطح مقطع دایروی و مربعی در قالبی با زاویه ی کانال 120 درجه با مقطع مربعی در دمای محیط طی یک پاس تحت پرس قرار گرفت و اثرات آن بر نیروی شکل دهی، اندازه دانه، سختی، استحکام و چقرمگی مطالعه شد. شبیه سازی اجزاء محدود نیز با استفاده از نرم افزار آباکوس جهت پیش بینی نیروی شکل دهی، کرنش پلاستیک معادل و بررسی اثر پارامترهای هندسی کانال قالب بر آنها انجام شده است که انطباق مناسبی بین نتایج شبیه سازی و تجربی وجود داشت. از تحلیل نتایج چنین فهمیده شد که با استفاده از قطعه کاری با مقطع دایروی در فرایند پرسکاری در کانال های هم مقطع زاویه-دار، در مقایسه با قطعه کار با مقطع مربع، نه تنها نیروی پرسکاری کمتری موردنیاز است بلکه خواص مکانیکی ماده نظیر سختی و استحکام به طور چشمگیری بهبود می یابد.
    کلید واژگان: پرسکاری در کانال های هم مقطع زاویه دار, تیتانیم خالص تجاری, سطح مقطع, خواص مکانیکی, شبیه سازی اجزاء محدود}
    Mehran Kadkhodayan, Mahmoud Shariati, Reza Naseri
    Equal channel angular pressing is one of the most effective severe plastic deformation processes for fabrication of ultrafine grained or even nanostructured materials. Among the metallic biomaterials, commercially pure titanium exhibits the best mechanical properties, compared with other alloys. In this study, the effect of work-piece cross section on the mechanical properties of commercially pure titanium produced by this process has been investigated. The work-pieces in two types of cross section(square and circular) are pressed one pass in the square channel with angle 120° at room temperature and effects of cross section on the forming load, grain size, hardness, strength and toughness was studied. Finite element simulation by using the ABAQUS software has been performed for forecasting the forming load, equivalent plastic strain and investigation of effects of geometry parameters of die channel on these. The simulation results have shown good agreement with experimental results. Through analysis of results, it is found that by using the work-piece with circular cross section at equal channel angular pressing process, not only decreased the required pressing load, but also significantly improved the mechanical properties of the materials such as hardness and strength as compared to using the work-piece with square cross section.
    Keywords: Equal channel angular pressing, Commercially pure titanium, Cross section, Mechanical properties, Finite element simulation}
  • M. Kadkhodayan *, H. Aleyasin
    The forming limit diagram (FLD) is probably the most common representation of sheet metal formability and can be defined as the locus of the principal planar strains where failure is most likely to occur. Low carbon steel sheets have many applications in industries, especially in automotive parts, therefore it is necessary to study the formability of these steel sheets. In this paper, FLDs, were determined experimentally for two grades of low carbon steel sheets using out-of-plane (dome) formability test. The effect of different parameters such as work hardening exponent (n), anisotropy (r) and thickness on these diagrams were studied. In addition, the out-of-plane stretching test with hemispherical punch was simulated by finite element software Abaqus. The limit strains occurred with localized necking were specified by tracing the thickness strain and its first and second derivatives versus time at the thinnest element. Good agreement was achieved between the predicted data and the experimental data.
    Keywords: Forming limit diagram, Out, of, plane, Localized necking, Finite element}
  • مهران کدخدایان، علی گله داری، سعید حدیدی مود
    با توجه به اهمیت جذب انرژی در صنایع مختلف، جاذب های ضربه سبک از جمله سازه لانه زنبوری تحت بارگذاری درون و برون صفحه ای مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در این تحقیق ابتدا رابطه تحلیلی برای تنش مسطح با در نظر گرفتن مدل سخت شوندگی توانی ارائه شده است. با استفاده از رابطه کرنش قفل شدگی و انرژی کرنشی، رابطه ی میزان انرژی ویژه جذب شده توسط سازه لانه زنبوری مدرج استخراج شده است. به منظور راستی آزمایی روابط تحلیلی استخراج شده، مسئله برای پنج نوع آلومینیوم مختلف در محیط نرم افزار آباکوس برای مدل ماده با سخت شوندگی توانی و مدل کشسان-کاملا مومسان شبیه سازی شده است. به منظور صحت سنجی روش شبیه سازی عددی، آزمون ضربه بر روی یک سازه لانه زنبوری مدرج انجام شده است. پس از مقایسه نتایج عددی و تجربی، انطباق مناسبی بین نتایج وجود دارد. برای دو مدل ماده، میزان انرژی جذب شده حاصل از حل عددی با حل تحلیلی مقایسه شده که مدل سخت شوندگی توانی انطباق بیشتری را نشان داده است. در مرحله اول بهینه سازی با استفاده از روش برنامه ریزی درجه دوم متوالی و الگوریتم ژنتیک، نسبت جرم سازه به انرژی جذب شده کمینه شده است. در مرحله دوم، با در نظر گرفتن پارامتر های هندسی بهینه، خواص مادی هر ردیف با هدف افزایش انرژی ویژه تغییر داده شده است. بر اساس نتایج بهینه سازی، با ثابت نگه داشتن جرم سازه ظرفیت جذب انرژی آن نسبت به مدل اولیه در مرحله اول %18 و در مرحله دوم %264 افزایش یافته است.
    کلید واژگان: سازه لانه زنبوری مدرج, بارگذاری ضربه ای درون صفحه ای, سخت شوندگی توانی, انرژی ویژه, بهینه سازی}
    Mehran Kadkhodayan, Ali Galehdari, Saied Hadidi Moud
    Given the significance of energy absorption in various industries, light shock absorbers such as honeycomb structure under in-plane and out of plane loads are in the core of attention. In this research an analytical equation for plateau stress is represented, taking power hardening model into consideration. The equation of specific absorbed of graded honeycomb structure with the locking strain and strain energy equation is represented. The structure made from five aluminum grades is simulated in ABAQUS/CAE for elastic-perfectly plastic and power hardening model, according to the results; numerical value of absorbed energy is compared to that of analytical method. A drop weight test on a graded honeycomb structure was performed. Based on the numerical simulation results, the experimental and numerical results showed good agreement. Based on the conducted comparisons, the numerical and analytical results are more congruent for power hardening model rather than elastic-perfectly plastic one. In the first step of optimization, by applying SQP method and genetic algorithm, the ratio of structure mass to the absorbed energy is minimized. In the second step, regarding the optimum value of parameters obtained in the first step, the material property of each row is changed. According to the optimization results, while keeping the mass of structure as constant, the structure capacity of absorbing energy is increased by 18% in the first step and 264% in the second model, compared to the primary model.
    Keywords: Graded honeycomb structure (GHS), In, plane impact load, Power hardening, Specific absorbed energy, Optimization}
  • مهران کدخدایان، حسن ظفرمند
    در این مقاله به بررسی و تحلیل سه بعدی دینامیکی و انتشار موج تنش در صفحات ضخیم ساخته شده از مواد مدرج تابعی در برابر بار فشاری ناشی از ضربه پرداخته شده است. خواص مکانیکی ماده (مدول الاستیسیته و چگالی) در راستای ضخامت بطور پیوسته و بر اساس تابع توزیع توانی، متغیر و ضریب پواسون ثابت فرض شده است. معادلات حرکت بر اساس تئوری الاستیسیته سه بعدی بدست آمده اند و برای حل آن ها در دامنه فضا و زمان از روش المان محدود مدرج سه بعدی مبتنی بر فرمولاسیون انرژی رایلی-ریتز و روش نیومارک استفاده شده است. در بارگذاری دینامیکی فرض شده است که سطح فوقانی صفحه تحت بار فشاری است که با زمان بصورت خطی تغییر می کندکه سپس و بصورت ناگهانی در زمانی معین باربرداری می شود. بدیهی است که این باربرداری بصورت یک ضربه ناگهانی عمل می کند. در ادامه، پاسخ زمانی تغییر مکان در راستای ضخامت (خیز)، تنش ها در سه جهت و سرعت انتشار موج تنش به ازاء توان های مختلف ماده مدرج تابعی، شرایط مرزی گوناگون و نسبت های مختلف ضخامت به طول مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. روش ارائه شده توسط نتایج موجود در مقالات، اعتبارسنجی شده است و تطابق خوبی حاصل گشته است.
    کلید واژگان: انتشار موج تنش, تئوری الاستیسیته سه بعدی, روش المان محدود مدرج سه بعدی, بار ضربه, مواد مدرج تابعی}
    Mehran Kadkhodayan, Hassan Zafarmand
    In this paper the three dimensional dynamic analysis and stress wave propagation in thick functionally graded plate subjected to impact loading is studied. Material properties (elasticity modulus and density) are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness direction of the plate according to a simple power law distributions and the Poisson’s ratio is assumed to be constant. The equations of motion are based on three dimensional theory of elasticity. The three dimensional Graded Finite Element Method (GFEM) based on Rayleigh-Ritz energy formulation and Newmark direct integration method has been applied to solve the equations in time and space domains. It is assumed that in dynamic loading the upper surface of the plate is subjected to a pressure load that varies linearly with time, and suddenly is unloaded at a specified time. This unloading acts as an impact loading. Afterward, the time histories of displacement through the thickness, stresses in three dimensions and velocity of stress wave propagation for different values of power law exponents, various boundary conditions and thickness to length ratios have been investigated. The obtained results are in agreement with available data in literature.
    Keywords: Stress Wave Propagation, Three Dimensional Elasticity Theory, Three Dimensional Graded Finite Element Method, Impact Loading, Functionally Graded Materials}
  • M. Maarefdoust, M. Kadkhodayan*
    In this study, generalized differential quadrature analysis of elastic/plastic buckling of skew thin plates is presented. The governing equations are derived for the first time based on the incremental and deformation theories of plasticity and classical plate theory (CPT). The elastic/plastic behavior of plates is described by the Ramberg-Osgood model. The ranges of plate geometries are 0.5 £ a/b £ 2.5 and 0.001 £ h/b £ 0.05 under uniaxial uniform compression or biaxial compression/tension. Generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) discretization rules in association with an exact coordinate transformation are simultaneously used to transform and discretize the equilibrium equations and the related boundary conditions. The accuracy of the results are compared with previously published results. Finally, the effects of aspect, loading and thickness ratios, skew angle, incremental and deformation theories and different types of boundary conditions on the buckling coefficient are presented. Moreover, the effect of skew angle and thickness ratio on the convergence and accuracy of the method are studied. Due to the lack of published solutions for plastic buckling of skew thin plates and the high accuracy of the present approach, the solutions obtained may serve as benchmark values for further studies.
    Keywords: Skew Plates, GDQ, Deformation Theory (DT), Elastic, plastic Buckling, CPT, Incremental Theory (IT)}
  • A. Rajabi, M. Kadkhodayan*
    Fiber-metal laminates (FMLs) are new type of composite materials which could improve defects of traditional composites in ductility، formability، impact and damage tolerance. Drawing behavior of a thermoplastic based FML consisting of glass-fiber reinforced polypropylene laminate as the core and aluminum AA1200-O as skin layers was investigated. The effects of process variables consisting of blank-holder force، temperature، blank diameter and blank thickness on the forming behavior of the FML were studied. To reduce the number of experiments and investigate process variables on maximum drawing force and wrinkling of specimens، design of experiments was used. The experimental results were indicated that the general effects of blank-holder force on the failure mode in FMLs and the effects of blank diameter and blank thickness of a FML in deep drawing was similar to custom metals. Furthermore، results demonstrated that a high interaction between temperature and blank-holder force was required to remove the wrinkling. Engineering constants of GFRP were obtained using Timoshenko’s beam theory. Numerical simulations were performed by the finite element software، ABAQUS، and a good agreement was observed between the numerical and experimental data.
    Keywords: Deep Drawing, Fiber, metal Laminate, Design of Experiments, Finite Element Analysis}
  • F. Moayyedian, M. Kadkhodayan*
    In this paper to predict the critical conditions for onset of elastic-plastic wrinkling of flange of a two-layered circular blank during the deep-drawing process a closed-form semi analytical elastic-plastic solution using Tresca yield criterion alongwith deformation theory in plasticity with considernig the perfectly plastic behaviour of materials is presented. Simplifying the presented solution from two layered to one layered the results exactly agree with the previous work done by the authors.
    Keywords: flange wrinkling, closed, form semi, analytical elastic, plastic solution, two, layered circular blank, deep, drawing process}
فهرست مطالب این نویسنده: 13 عنوان
  • دکتر مهران کدخدایان
    کدخدایان، مهران
    استاد مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
  • نویسندگان همکار
  • دکتر رضا ناصری
    : 1
    ناصری، رضا
    استادیار مهندسی مکانیک، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای
  • دکتر محمود شریعتی
    : 1
    شریعتی، محمود
    استاد تمام مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
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درخواست پشتیبانی - گزارش اشکال