مقالات رزومه سپیده معصومی علاء

The aim of the present study was to qualitatively investigate the role of traumatic family factors in the formation of non-adaptive defense mechanisms of people with borderline personality disorder. In order to carry out this qualitative research, 10 people with borderline personality disorder were selected from among the clients of Razi Hospital in Tabriz by purposive sampling until theoretical saturation was reached. These people were diagnosed with borderline personality disorder by hospital psychiatrists. The main method of data collection was semi-structured interviews with open questions. After the implementation, the information obtained from the interviews were analyzed using the Strauss and Corbin model in three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding. The authenticity and validity of the present research was rooted in the four axes of "believability, transferability, verifiability and reliability". Findings from the interviews with the participants in the field of family injuries and the formation of non-adaptive defense mechanisms using the data theory study of the foundation, in the three main categories of "family traumatic factors", "Childhood injuries" and "non-adaptive defense mechanisms" and several sub-categories were summarized and finally led to the extraction of a paradigm model in the formation of non-adaptive defense mechanisms of people with borderline personality disorder. In general, the results of the present study have shown that traumatic family factors play a role in the formation of non-adaptive defense mechanisms of people with borderline personality disorder.

the present study was conducted to study the lived experience of Disengaged and Connected families in dealing with quarantine during the prevalence of Covid-19. In order to conduct this qualitative research, among the students of Tabriz University, 11 Disengaged families and 5 Connected families were selected by targeted sampling method. The Family Adaptability and Correlation Scale (FACES-III) was used for screening. The main method of data collection was semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions, and the data were analyzed by Smith's method. The validity of the present study was rooted in the four axes of »Reliability, Transferability, Certification and Reliability«. Findings from family experiences in the seven main themes of »Information Umbrella«, »Support Strategies«, »Stress Increase Factors«, »Stress Reduction Factors«, »Family Conflict Factors«, »Family Conflict Resolution Strategies« and »Factors a Little attention was paid to Prevention points «and several subsets were summarized. In general, the results show that the family structure affects the responsibility and commitment of family members to crisis management, the prevalence of Covid-19 and home quarantine. There is less participation in Disengaged families and although Connected families have their own disadvantages for their members; That, Lack of individual independence is one of these cases, but in managing this crisis, they performed better than Disengaged families. It can be concluded that empathy and participation is one of the essential factors for overcoming these conditions effectively.

The news of Covid-19 has caused unexpected stress in all aspects of society and is likely to increase stress-related disorders in many parts of the world. If this unprecedented challenge is neglected, the world will face serious problems. Therefore, this study aimed to qualitatively study the effect of vertical and horizontal stresses of disengaged families on the Psychopathological symptoms of the news of Covid-19. The study population included all students of Tabriz University in the academic year 2020-2021. To conduct this qualitative research, among the students, 12 Disengaged families were selected by the targeted sampling method. The Family Adaptability and Correlation Scale were used for screening. The main method of data collection was semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions and the data were analyzed by the Smith (1995) method. The accuracy and validity of the present study were rooted in the four axes of "Reliability, Transferability, Certification, and Reliability”. Findings from the experiences of families in the five main themes of "Stressors in the home quarantine period", "Responsibility distribution mechanism", "Family support mechanism", "Adaptive problems" and "Psychopathological symptoms" and several subs were summarized. In general, the results showed that some factors of disengaged families, such as the incompatible mechanism of responsibility distribution and family support, cause them when horizontal stress (presence of underlying diseases in family members, educational problems, and Occupational problems) and vertical stress (the news of Covid-19 and the economic crisis of society) occurred simultaneously, faced with double psychological stress, and in such families showed Psychopathological symptoms and They had adaptation problems.