مسلم احمدی

Common language is one of the most important determinants of the identity and nationality of human groups. It plays a major role in communicating among the various inhabitants of the same land.Persian language and literature, because of its valuable features, has been a central focus of Iranian civilization and culture and has been a unifying factor. The Qajar period was the starting point for Iran to deal with the outside world.As a result of this encounter, aspects of the distinction between the "self" and the "other" were highlighted. In other words, the notion of 'identity', without necessarily speaking about it, appeared in some written works of the early Qajar period. The two bloody wars and the historicization of Iran and Russia marked the beginning of the introduction of new nationalist and patriotic ideas into Persian poetry.During the Iran-Russia wars, "Habbooten" increasingly became the work of poets and writers of the period, and the geographical territory of the country was read as home to those with an Iranian identity.Fath Ali Khan Saba is one of the most famous and, in a word, the greatest poet of the Iran-Russian wars. By revisiting ancient notions of nationality and patriotism, he has recreated the linguistic identity of Shahanshahnameh in a new way.

In this writing, efforts have been made to evaluate the method of application of historical pieces from the perspective of meaning and concept, and structure in balladries of Khaghani. The result of this research shows us that he, in addition to using historical pieces, like other poets, tried to treat this arrangement based on his most fundamental thinking; meaning innovation, so much so that, this approach lead to breaking the old structures in relations between elements of  myth. Reconstruction and recreation of a new narration from the same myth in his works, not only caused more expansion of meaning but also brought artistic ambiguity along with it which is easily understandable in intertwined layers of applied literal industries in his balladries.