سوده رضایی

With the passage of time and the emergence of new generations, along with the changes in domestic and international conditions and requirements, it is obvious that some issues and problems will arise in countries, because the existing structures, models, patterns and processes are able to adequately respond to the needs and demands. It is not new. At this stage, developed countries usually welcome and update the existing structures and processes that lead to solving a huge part of the problems. In recent decades, Iran has also faced new demands from new generations, which the weariness of the existing structure has not really responded to them and has led to the emergence of problems. This research seeks to present a new model for the administration of the country, which can examine the answer to this question: "Is the implementation of the transcendental governance model based on soft power, with constructive changes that are appropriate to the religious and legal roots of our country and based on localized soft power?" Localized, it can respond to all new needs and solve problems in different areas of the country?" The belief of this research is that soft power means permeability through spiritual resources such as behaviors, ways of thinking, diplomacy, decisions and the power to influence and influence others. Therefore, this power is like a soul that gives life to the body of new structures and processes and creates a desirable effectiveness. The answer to the question raised in the form of research results is as follows: "With the implementation of the model presented in the current research, most of the existing problems are solved and reduced, and many spiritual capitals of the country, along with material capitals, have grown and caused progress and development. And it provides Iran's domestic and international strength."

One of nowadays hot discussions in official society and Islamic council parliament sessions specially is presidential devolution to whole governor in economic developing. Basis opinion of this plan that yet is not determined and is not became approval form, certainly is merit of domestic determiners in every province for special optimized development decision the province that having knowledge and insight better than central determiners to self domestic requirements and include more dimensions in decision. Whatever is base in this article, presentation of quasi federalism model for whole development dimensions include any provinces of Iran. Federalism in first time is brought to mind negative effects such as secession and separation for one integrated whole but when that is used native and compatible from of cultural, believe and fundamental topics in Iran´s Islamic society, can predict positive effects and results for it. In any country, government has basic undertaking in development process. Pushing one huge lump in to development has displayed hard process always, but with secession and breaking whole to small elements that any element advance to development, will be suitable way for faster development movement and this is purpose that coming off quasi federalism model. The main question in this research is showing how using of provincial quasi federalism model in Iran cause faster development movement. Analytical results the research shows that this model divides country management in compatible from between provinces and helps faster development in Islamic Iran.

Extension of democracy in world’s modern systems, shows collective dimensions in societies. Election as the most prominent and most popular component of legation democracy, needs most participation by population. Values of one group as immaterial capitals are very important and cause continuation and stability of the group, name such values social capital. Election as one collective action can’t empty of this capital. Effective alterations in current elective process can be effected for increasing social capital. In this article with retrospective view to current process of Islamic council parliament election, showing the model based on breaking down defined and fixed boundary in electoral areas, and floating these boundaries that determinate based on attention to population changes, level of developmentally in each provincial region, and items such as regions’ ethnicities, until caused upgrading level of social capital. The main question in this research is showing how effecting of floating electoral areas boundary on increase of political trust and Iranian’s election participation by analytical and descriptive method.