abbas niazi

Human dignity is one of the fundamental principles in the Holy Quran, significantly influencing social justice and strengthening social cohesion. This article examines the concepts of human dignity in the Quran and their impact on social cohesion. The first section defines human dignity and its position in the Quran, analyzing relevant verses. Additionally, the traditions of the Prophet and related hadiths on human dignity are explored. The second section discusses the impact of these concepts on enhancing social cohesion through the establishment of social justice, mutual respect, reduction of conflicts, increased cooperation, and strengthening the sense of belonging and social responsibility. The third section addresses the challenges and strategies for reinforcing human dignity in Islamic societies, considering cultural and social obstacles, the impact of political and economic factors, and various strategies such as education, the role of media and religious organizations, and social policy-making. Finally, future research is suggested in areas like comparative analysis of human dignity concepts in the Quran and other religious texts, the impact of religious education, the role of modern media, and the influence of governmental policies on human dignity.

Company activities are aimed at sharing the property in order to make a profit. Losses in such activities are inevitably due to the existence of a risk in commercial affairs. About the division of profit and loss, the general rule is that each partner contributes to the proportion of its share in the profit and loss of the company. But it is always a different division, the partners ' opinion is placed in the business companies, and some partners may even enter the company with the condition that they have a greater proportion of profit or do not hurt them or the profit and loss will be imposed on one of the partners. It is also possible to review more profits against more work or less losses in exchange for more activity. This article will discuss the accuracy and invalidation of these terms in Iran and French law.

Guaranty of payment is an important aspect of human life. Solidarity liability is well defined in Iranian law, and even though it was not primarily desirable in Islamic law, it is currently passable. Insolidum liability was theorized to facilitate the administration of the legal rules. Insolidum liability is a kind of joint and multiple liability. It means that the creditor can refer to each one of the debtors for the whole debt. But it is different from joint and multiple liability owing to the fact that there are two kinds of effect, the major one which already exists, and the secondary effect that does not exist by absence of relation in the responsible. The payer cannot refer to others to compensate the payment out of his portion. This constitution is not compatible with our legal system but there are some cases of plurality of responsibility which correspond to this constitution.